Many‐player rendezvous search: Stick together or split and meet?

Rendezvous search finds the strategies that players should use in order to find one another when they are separated in a region. Previous papers have concentrated on the case where there are two players searching for one another. This paper looks at the problem when there are more than two players and concentrates on what they should do if some but not all of them meet together. It looks at two strategies—the stick together one and the split up and meet again one. This paper shows that the former is optimal among the class of strategies which require no memory and are stationary, and it gives a method of calculating the expected rendezvous time under it. However, simulation results comparing both strategies suggest that in most situations the split up and meet again strategy which requires some memory leads to faster expected rendezvous times. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:710–721, 2001     

钢丝绳联轴器的性能试验及数学模型

对钢丝绳联轴器进行了动刚度性能实验 ,在此基础上建立了数学模型 ,并进行了参数辨识 ,指出钢丝绳联轴器具有强非线性 ,对减小轴系扭转振动具有良好的效果     

Optimal scheduling of reader—systems

We consider a reader—writer system consisting of a single server and a fixed number of jobs (or customers) belonging to two classes. Class one jobs are called readers and any number of them can be processed simultaneously. Class two jobs are called writers and they have to be processed one at a time. When a writer is being processed no other writer or readers can be processed. A fixed number of readers and writers are ready for processing at time 0. Their processing times are independent random variables. Each reader and writer has a fixed waiting cost rate. We find optimal scheduling rules that minimize the expected total waiting cost (expected total weighted flowtime). We consider both nonpreemptive and preemptive scheduling. The optimal nonpreemptive schedule is derived by a variation of the usual interchange argument, while the optimal schedule in the preemptive case is given by a Gittins index policy. These index policies continue to be optimal for systems in which new writers enter the system in a Poisson fashion. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 483–495, 1998     

武器系统采购费与维修费权衡的依据分析

根据武器系统寿命周期费用的理论和方法,建立了系统的费用模型,依据数学分析和优化理论,在已知可用武器系统目标数的前提下,建立了费用优化条件,确定了采购费与维修费的比例限值,用以确定武器系统采购费和维修费的最优比例,从而对系统方案确定的权衡分析提供量化依据.     

Reassessing Military Assistance to the Civil Powers: Are Traditional British Anti-Terrorist Responses Still Effective?

The provision of Military Assistance to the Civil Powers (MACP) encapsulates the traditional approach towards countering terrorism on the British mainland, which emphasises minimum force, proportionality, police primacy and the rule of law, with the military retained as a supporting instrument, being employed only as a measure of last resort. Recent terrorist incidents in major urban centres do, however, question the effectiveness of these established methods. This analysis initially codifies the conceptual issues that underscore the tensions between civil policing and military anti-terrorist approaches in the UK, and proceeds to evaluate and compare a number of operations that indicate the nature of the challenges facing the MACP apparatus. In particular, potential shortcomings in the MACP provisions are identified in the form of threat perception and deployment and enforcement gaps. The assessment finds that there are facets of MACP that are of enduring relevance in the current era, yet a continuing need persists to reconcile police and military imperatives toward serious civil disorder contingencies and conditions of emergency.     

压制干扰下基于融合规则的雷达网威力仿真

针对压制干扰对雷达网的威胁描述问题,研究了雷达网的探测威力模型.根据雷达基本方程和压制干扰下的雷达方程,结合单部雷达的检测概率模型,研究了一种基于融合规则的雷达网探测范围及探测威力的绘制算法,并用MATLAB进行仿真实现,结果表明,基于融合规则的雷达网探测范围和探测威力均较融合前增大,更好地体现了雷达组网的优势,该算法亦为衡量雷达网的融合能力及抗干扰能力提供了参考.     

屏蔽网遮挡电磁干扰效果评估研究

采用计算机仿真实验和实装对抗试验相结合的方法,完成了屏蔽网遮挡低仰角电磁干扰效果的评估。首先推导了绕射数学公式,建立了数学模型,并进行了计算机仿真实验。通过实装对抗试验检验了屏蔽网遮挡低仰角电磁干扰效果,通过比对分析仿真结果和实装对抗试验数据,结果基本一致,证明了采用的评估方法科学可行,给出了屏蔽网遮挡低仰角电磁干扰的效果。     

基于RDC模块的角度测量仪的设计与实现

设计了一种便携式的角度测量仪.介绍了自整角机/旋转变压器信号处理原理,设计了信号量程放大电路.通过单片机控制,将角度信息显示在测量仪上并将数据传输显示在PC机,实现了角度监测.测试验证表明:该设计方法测量精度高、电压信号输入范围宽、可靠性好,完全可以满足角度测量及实时监测的要求.     

双线性表面建模电大目标RCS仿真

目标的电磁散射特性研究对于实现雷达探测、识别、跟踪目标起着至关重要的作用,而雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section,RCS)又是体现目标电磁散射特性的一个重要方面.参数曲面能精确模拟目标的几何外形,提高计算精度.采用参数曲面——双线性表面建模,运用物理光学(Physical Optics,PO)法计算电大...     

分布式电驱动履带车辆容错分配控制策略

分布式电驱动履带车辆的驱动电机数目多、分配维数高,主电机故障时,会严重破坏行驶的平顺性和稳定性,影响驾驶安全.针对主电机故障时动力重分配的问题,采用一种规则与故障因子约束分配律相结合的分配方法,提出了一种容错分配控制策略,提高电机故障时的动力性和安全性.然后构建了Matlab与RecurDyn联合仿真模型,进行了主电机故障时的直线和转向行驶仿真实验,表明所提出了容错控制策略能够大大提高车辆行驶的安全性和稳定性.