警戒雷达情报数据模拟器的设计与实现

针对C3I系统中警戒雷达的扫描跟踪和雷达情报数据录取仪的数据处理以及有线传输功能进行模拟.该模拟系统包括两部分,目标情报数据的产生与数据的调制和输出.应用EVC编程实现了目标情报数据的生成和系统控制,系统数据调制采用2FSK,由FPGA编程实现.应用PC104总线和FPGA技术构建了硬件平台.     

兵团语言生活现状与语言文字规范工作

本文分析了兵团语言生活的现状，着重就人们对说普通话的态度、普通话的使用情况和规范汉字的使用情况进行了分析，对进一步做好兵团语言文字规范工作提出了建议。     

SOCIAL PREFERENCES FOR NATIONAL DEFENCE AND POLICE ENFORCEMENT IN WESTERN EUROPE

We study the determinants of social preferences for national defence and for police and law enforcement. For this task, we estimate a bivariate ordered probit model for a set of European countries (France, Finland, Norway, Portugal, Spain and Sweden) in 2006. Determinants of spending decisions for defence and police are found to be linked but are of significantly different magnitudes. Besides, measures against terrorist threats are positively linked to police and defence spending increases, while the subjective perception of fiscal pressure has no influence. Finally, no significant differences are found between Northern and Southern Europe.     

新疆汉语方言区普通话水平测试各等级语音面貌分析

在普通话水平测试(简称为PSC)中严格按照国家语委制定的普通话水平等级标准(试行),对应试人的普通话水平进行界定,是保证测试科学、公平、真实的基础。在普通话水平测试工作中,测试员根据应试人保留或残留的方言语音痕迹进行评分定级,是一个庞大而又细致的研究课题。本文从语音方面入手,对新疆汉语方言区普通话水平测试各等级进行分析,以期准确描述出各等级的语音面貌。     

一类变长度棱边多项式鲁棒稳定性半径计算方法

利用变长度棱边多项式的概念,PI控制器鲁棒镇定区间对象族问题归结为4个变长度棱边多项式的同时稳定性问题,这4个变长度多项式可用标称系统(区间对象族的中点)和一个实参数(稳定性半径)表示.将这个同时稳定性问题转化为实的结构奇异值问题.基于这个结果,可用μ工具箱进行优化计算,PI控制器镇定区间对象族的闭环控制系统的稳定性半径被确定.方法是基于扫频的,但扫频是立即的.最后,用数值实例说明所给方法的有效性.     

磁化等离子体对电磁波反射系数的计算分析

为了从理论上分析磁化等离子体对飞行器隐身的机理,采用等效输入阻抗方法计算金属平板前非均匀磁化等离子体层对垂直入射电磁波的功率反射系数,结果表明:电子数密度大小、入射波频率、等离子体碰撞频率和外磁场是功率反射系数的主要影响因素.电子数密度、等离子体碰撞频率取值必须合适,外加磁场才能明显降低等离子体对入射电磁波的功率反射系数.     

Framing Political Violence: Success and Failure of Religious Mobilization in the Philippines and Thailand

How do religious civil wars evolve? Many violent conflicts are fought between groups of different faiths. The paper argues, however, that religious differences rarely directly lead to conflict onset. Rather, the apparent religious dimension of many civil wars is a consequence of successful religious framing. Political and military leaders offer religious interpretations designed to legitimize the use of force and to mobilize believers to violent action. Such framing processes can be more or less successful, depending inter alia on the authority of the political and religious leadership, on the coherence and appropriateness of the frames, on the existence of persuasive counter-frames, and on the availability of communication infrastructures that allow for effective dissemination of religious frames. Comparing violent conflicts in the Philippines and Thailand, the paper shows that religious mobilization can fail along the theoretically predicted lines.     

矩阵变换特征与码序列联合学习的卷积码识别方法

现有基于深度学习的卷积码识别方法仍存在参数规模较大、识别性能较弱等不足。针对该问题,提出了一种基于矩阵变换特征与码序列联合学习的卷积码识别方法。将接收到的码字序列排列成矩阵形式,利用软信息剔除可靠性较低的码字,通过一种新的矩阵变换算法得到特征矩阵。在识别时,将原始码字矩阵和特征矩阵输入到具有多模态数据联合学习能力的网络模型,在神经网络中完成特征的提取融合与卷积码的识别。仿真结果表明,所提方法性能明显优于现有基于深度学习的识别方法,特别是对于高码率卷积码;当码率较低时,同样优于传统识别方法。当信噪比达到5 dB时,25种不同参数卷积码的识别率均可达到100%。     

Factors influencing the modernization of military-investment economic appraisal systems

Budgetary restrictions resulting from the present international economic crisis have tightened the need to improve efficiency in defense spending, leading to the armed forces having to undertake their duties with fewer resources. Previous reports on the subject have looked into the determining factors and effects of military spending but very few studies have analyzed the determinants for the modernization of the methodology for assessing efficiency. Thus, using a multiple regression statistical model, we have analyzed the appraisal systems in place in 28 countries to identify factors that influence the development of economic assessment of military expenditure. Our findings have revealed three factors that may favor the improvement of appraisal systems with regard to military expenditure: the quality of governance, size of the armed forces, and unemployment levels.     

基于混沌序列的动态双频跳频同步方案

跳频通信系统的关键技术是跳频序列的同步。利用混沌序列作跳频码,取代了跳频通信中常见的伪随机序列。为了解决混沌跳频序列的同步难题,提出了一个以动态双频构建跳频序列同步的新方案。利用M atlab下S im u link仿真平台,对动态双频同步方案进行建模与仿真,结果表明该同步方案用于跳频通信可获得满意的通信效果。