机载电静液作动器的建模与仿真

电静液作动器兼有传统液压系统和直接驱动的机电作动系统的优点,已在一些工业液压系统中得到应用.在阐述了电静液作动器总体结构和工作原理的基础上,对其电机和液压部分分别建立非线性模型,并设计了三级闭环PID控制器及运用MATLAB/Simulink软件进行仿真分析.仿真结果表明,电静液作动器具有良好的动态性能,在功率电传的飞控系统中将有广泛的应用前景.     

基于离散化模型的雷达优化配置与部署方法

雷达优化配置与部署问题存在模型复杂的问题,很难对其进行优化.提出了一种基于网格的离散化模型.雷达配置与部署的方案、雷达网对防区的覆盖能力以及雷达布站的约束条件都分别通过网格和矩阵进行了定量描述,在此基础上,建立了雷达优化配置与部署问题的数学模型.这样就可以采用模拟退火算法对该问题优化.仿真实验证明了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

十字型振子FSS在机(弹)载雷达天线隐身中的应用研究

在飞行器隐身技术的研究中发现,机(弹)载雷达天线将在飞行器鼻锥方向产生很强的RCS贡献,如何降低雷达天线的RCS而又保证自身雷达正常工作已成为目标隐身技术中的一个关键课题.文中介绍了由十字型振子单元构成的带阻式频率选择表面的选频特性,探讨了该表面在低RCS抛物面天线和低RCS卡塞格伦天线中的工程应用,分析了应用于主、副反射面天线的隐身性能,最后得出两点结论,指出在副反射面天线的工程应用中更容易实现。     

The 22 September 1979 Vela Incident: The Detected Double-Flash

On 22 September 1979 two optical sensors on U.S. satellite Vela 6911 detected a double-flash of light that appeared characteristic of an atmospheric nuclear explosion conducted over the southern Atlantic or Indian Ocean. It became known as the Vela Incident, Event 747, or Alert 747. An anomaly between the amplitude of the two signals during the second pulse led a U.S. government expert panel established to assess the event to conclude in mid-1980 that a more likely explanation was the impact of a small meteoroid on the satellite, the debris from which reflected sunlight into the sensors' field of view. No model was presented to support the contention, and a similar anomaly—known as background modulation—was a given for the second pulse of all confirmed explosions detected by Vela, though beginning later. Nonetheless, this event has remained the subject of intense debate. This article reviews the evidence and presents an updated analysis of the original Vela signal based on recently declassified literature and on modern knowledge of interplanetary dust and hyper velocity impact. Given the geometry of the satellite, and that the bulk of the surface comprised solar panels, much of the debris from any collision would be carried away from the sensors' field of view. Thus, a meteoroid collision appears much less likely than previously assumed. The double flash is instead consistent with a nuclear explosion, albeit detected by an aged satellite for which background modulation was abnormal and/or commenced earlier, also seen in post-event SYSTEM tests. A companion paper to be published in 2018 presents radionuclide and hydroacoustic evidence supporting the conclusion that the Vela Incident was a nuclear weapon test explosion.     

Country survey: military expenditure and defence policy in Norway 1970–2013

This article examines military expenditure and defence policy in Norway from 1970 to 2013. Until 1990 Norwegian military expenditure remained between 2.5 and 3.0 per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Despite constant GDP shares, the military expenditure could not sustain a large and properly armed mobilization army. The constant nominal defence budgets of the 1990s accentuated the Norwegian Armed Forces' underlying imbalance between tasks, structure and budget. Around year 2000, large organizational reforms were effectuated, in which costs, the number of man-years, and underlying imbalances between tasks, structure and budget were reduced. Military expenditure increased in nominal terms between 2003 and 2013, while real military expenditure remained practically constant.     

基于SCAS的防空反导装备体系作战能力指标设计

指标设计是进行武器装备体系发展论证和作战效能与作战能力评估分析的基础。着眼体系作战效能与作战能力评估分析需求,基于传感器（ Sensor）、控制器（ Controller）、执行器（ Actuator）、支持器（ Supporter）的柔性建模方法,对防空反导装备体系作战能力指标进行了设计,构建了其侦察预警能力、指挥控制能力、拦截打击能力、综合保障能力评估指标体系,并利用结构方程模型（ SEM）对指标之间的影响作用关系进行了分析,可为防空反导装备体系建设与运用提供重要借鉴。     

基于灰色聚类的野战饮食装备技术保障能力评价

采用一种定性和定量相结合的层次分析法和灰色聚类评价模型,通过案例评价分析,得出现阶段某部队野战饮食装备技术保障能力各指标及综合指标所属等级,针对性提出“培养高素质保障人才”,“提高装备品质,完善器材设施”,“加快信息化建设”,“加强费用一效能管理”等措施,获得了比较满意的效果,证明了灰色聚类评价模型在野战饮食装备技术保障能力应用中的有效性。     

计算机网络级联失效建模与分析

针对以往级联失效模型负载局部重分配规则与现实计算机网络全局路由特点不吻合的缺陷,模拟网络中信息流传输过程。定义路由器的失效条件,建立基于负载全局重分配的级联失效模型,并在此基础上提出基于连通和性能两方面的级联失效影响评价参数,进而分析用户流量和攻击方式对计算机网络级联失效的影响。结果表明,随着流量的增大,级联失效存在相变行为,相变点刻画了网络在不会发生级联失效前提下的最大传输能力。此外,针对网络中高度节点的攻击,更为容易引发大规模的级联失效,应予以重点保护。