α-β法中数据粗量化输入时输出误差上限的分析

本文从α-β恒增益滤波器的估值递推方程出发,推导了数据粗量化输入时,该系统因量化误差引起的输出估值误差的上限公式,并针对α-β滤波系统稳定域中三个不同区域的粗量化误差上限进行了数值计算。计算结果表明,这三个区域的误差上限数值范围略有不同,但总的来说,该系统在稳态工作情况下输出粗量化误差的上限在(0.5q～0.75q)之间。显然由这种方法计算出的误差上限比实际输出的粗量化误差要大,但对于输入量化误差不能被看作均匀分布白噪声的粗量化输入的情况,这种分析方法可供误差分析的参考。     

学术论文的英语标题和摘要

根据资料分析,提出了学术论文的英文标题和摘要写作中存在的一些常见问题,进而论述了英文标题应避免谦词,应直截了当、直奔主题;摘要的英译处理应语言精炼、扼要得体,尽量不用长句、难句,并介绍了一些常见的句式措辞．     

空间站环境污染分析及其仿真模式

在确立正确的空间站环境污染概念的基础上,依据污染成因可将其分为本体污染（分子污染）、羽流污染（操作污染）和粒子云污染三大污染源。针对各自不同的形成机理,提出进行污染潜势预报的相应的分析模式,作为研制环境污染分析的仿真软件的基础。对于最严重的污染源羽流污染,从建模、算法、流场模拟与效应分析出发,作一体化处理,构思模块式结构的仿真软件框架,为防止污染,研制和发展实用的污染控制系统提供依据     

工作站网络并行计算的性能分析

本文介绍了异构工作站网络环境下一种新的并行计算性能评价标准。应用该标准分析了在四台异构的ＳＧＩ工作站上浅水波方程并行计算的性能     

The effects of local elections on national military spending: A cross-country study

In this paper, we study the domestic political determinants of military spending. Our conceptual framework suggests that power distribution over local and central governments influences the government provision of national public goods, in our context, military expenditure. Drawing on a large cross-country panel, we demonstrate that having local elections will decrease a country’s military expenditure markedly, controlling for other political and economic variables. According to our preferred estimates, a country’s military expenditure is on average 20% lower if its state government officials are locally elected, which is consistent with our theoretical prediction.     

基于最优打击序列的弹道导弹火力分配模型研究

针对弹道导弹火力计划的拟制过程进行研究。围绕效费比最大化目标,对目标打击序列的影响因素进行了分析,设计了打击目标排序算法;采用层次分析法对弹道导弹打击能力进行了分析,并对打击目标所使用的作战单位排序值进行了计算,建立了最优火力分配模型。该模型不仅可最大发挥作战单位的作战能力,而且满足以最小代价获取最佳打击效果。     

Preparation and characterization of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs micro-composites with improved thermal stability and reduced sensitivity

Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets(HBNNSs)have huge potential in the field of coating materials owing to their remarkable chemical stability,mechanical strength and thermal conductivity.Thin-layer hBNNSs were obtained by a liquid-phase exfoliation of h-BN powders and incorporated into EVA coatings for improving the safety performance of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane(HMX).HBNNSs and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)were introduced to HMX by a solvent-slurry process.For com-parison,the HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/graphene(HMX/EVA/G)composites were also prepared by a similar process.The morphology,crystal form,surface element distribution,thermal decomposition property and impact sensitivity of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were contrastively investigated.Results showed that as prepared HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were well coated with hBNNSs and EVA,and exhibited better thermal stability and lower impact sensitivity than that of HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/G composites,suggesting superior performance of desensitization of hBNNSs in explosives.     

军人心理素质教育初探

要在正确理解素质和心理素质的基础上 ,立足于军人和军事生活的特点来理解军人心理素质。军人心理素质教育的关键环节 ,是要切实掌握如何进行军人心理素质教育的方法和途径。实践证明 ,教育引导、环境磨炼、自我养成和结合渗透是加强军人心理素质教育的四个关键环节     

Economic design of sampling plans with multi-decision alternatives

For situations where there are several markets with different profit-cost structures, economic attributes sampling plans are developed for determining the market to ship the lot to. Two sampling plans are considered; the fixed-size sampling plan with several levels of acceptance numbers, and the inverse sampling plan with several levels of sample sizes. Linear profit models are constructed which involve four profit/cost components; profit from a conforming item, inspection cost, replacement cost, and cost from an accepted nonconforming item. For fixed-size and inverse sampling plans, methods of finding optimal sampling plans are presented and examples with beta-binomial prior distributions are given.     

基于本体的战场环境信息规范化目录服务研究

目录服务是面向服务架构的战场环境保障系统的重要功能,其根本目的是使分布、海量战场环境信息形成面向任务的数据集,供作战人员使用.为了规范战场环境信息目录服务并实现智能查询功能,将OGC-CSW规范和本体引入战场环境信息目录服务的设计中,建立了战场环境信息目录服务框架,并重点对面向任务的元数据信息模型、任务本体模型以及语义查询机制等关键技术进行了深入研究.最后通过实验对文中方法进行了验证.