舰载武器系统安全射界设计方法初探

安全射界是保证舰艇安全和作战需要的重要参数,它直接影响武器使用的安全、效能的发挥和使命任务的完成．该文首先研究了安全射界的计算原理,接着运用系统工程方法讨论了安全射界与舰载武器系统效能的关系,最后根据使命任务研究了武器在射界设计时的优先等级．     

聚碳硅烷／二乙烯基苯快速升温裂解制备Cf/SiC复合材料

以聚碳硅烷(PCS)/二乙烯基苯(DVB)为先驱体,采用快速升温裂解制备了3D-B Cf/SiC复合材料.结果证明:裂解升温速率的提高可以大大缩短制备周期,同时可以提高材料密度和形成较好的界面结合,从而提高材料的力学性能.制备得到的Cf/SiC材料室温弯曲强度达到556.7MPa.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

解析与数值结合的方法及采用子结构法的改进

本文以常微分方程求解器为基础,采用康脱洛维奇法和线法,分别以矩形截面杆的扭转问题和含裂纹的Motz问题为例,对解析与数值结合的方法,进行了初步的研究.特别是在将子结构法引入后,数值结果得到明显的改进.     

高温超导体反铁磁转变温度T_N的理论计算

本文利用Hubbard哈密顿量,引入重整化因子φ描述宏观区域上由掺杂引起的电子巡游程度,并考虑到近邻和次近邻格点间电子的关联,计算了氧化物超导体的反铁磁转变温度T_N。计算结果与实验事实基本相符。     

湍浮力射流浓度测量的实验研究

本文对伴流环境中,由于盐分浓度差形成的浮力射流进行了实验研究。采用测量电导率的方法测量射流内部盐分的浓度分布。实验表明,浮力射流的横断面内浓度呈椭圆形高斯分布。不同于测量比重的方法,本方法简便易行,且具有较高精度。     

载荷识别及其精度改善

本文系统地建立了载荷识别方法,详细探讨了提高载荷识别精度的途径,得到了载荷识别过程中信号处理加窗原则和试验的一般技术要求,使识别精度明显提高。     

SiCw/Al复合材料的强度分析

用简化应力的分析方法推导了SiCw Al复合材料的强度与SiC晶须偏轴角α的关系,并通过试验进行验证.结果表明,计算的SiCw Al复合材料强度与实测值比较接近,其误差归因于压缩变形过程中SiC晶须发生了转动和折断,改变了SiC晶须的偏轴角和平均长径比.     

Experimental investigation on enhanced damage to fuel tanks by reactive projectiles impact

Enhanced damage to the full-filled fuel tank,impacted by the cold pressed and sintered PTFE/AL/W reactive material projectile(RMP)with a density of 7.8 g/cm3,is investigated experimentally and theoretically.The fuel tank is a rectangular structure,welded by six pieces of 2024 aluminum plate with a thickness of 6 mm,and filled with RP-3 aviation kerosene.Experimental results show that the kerosene is ignited by the RMP impact at a velocity above 1062 m/s,and a novel interior ignition phenomenon which is closely related to the rupture effect of the fuel tank is observed.However,the traditional steel projectile with the same mass and dimension requires a velocity up to 1649 m/s to ignite the kerosene.Based on the experimental results,the radial pressure field is considered to be the main reason for the shear failure of weld.For mechanism considerations,the chemical energy released by the RMP enhances the hydrodynamic ram(HRAM)effect and provides additional ignition sources inside the fuel tank,thereby enhancing both rupture and ignition effects.Moreover,to further understand the enhanced ignition effect of RMP,the reactive debris temperature inside the kerosene is analyzed theoretically.The initiated reactive debris with high temperature provides effective interior ignition sources to ignite the kerosene,resulting in the enhanced ignition of the kerosene.     

Influence of propagation direction on operation performance of rotating detonation combustor with turbine guide vane

Due to the pressure gain combustion characteristics, the rotating detonation combustor (RDC) can enhance thermodynamic cycle efficiency. Therefore, the performance of gas-turbine engine can be further improved with this combustion technology. In the present study, the RDC operation performance with a turbine guide vane (TGV) is experimentally investigated. Hydrogen and air are used as propellants while hydrogen and air mass flow rate are about 16.1 g/s and 500 g/s and the equivalence ratio is about 1.0. A pre-detonator is used to ignite the mixture. High-frequency dynamic pressure transducers and silicon pressure sensors are employed to measure pressure oscillations and static pressure in the combustion chamber. The experimental results show that the steady propagation of rotating detonation wave (RDW) is observed in the combustion chamber and the mean propagation velocity is above 1650 m/s, reaching over 84% of theoretical Chapman-Jouguet detonation velocity. Clockwise and counterclockwise propagation directions of RDW are obtained. For clockwise propagation direction, the static pressure is about 15% higher in the combustor compared with counterclockwise propagation direction, but the RDW dominant frequency is lower. When the oblique shock wave propagates across the TGV, the pressure oscillations reduces significantly. In addition, as the detonation products flow through the TGV, the static pressure drops up to 32% and 43% for clockwise and counterclockwise propagation process respectively.