基于犹豫度特征改进的新的直觉模糊相似度

直觉模糊集之间关系的密切程度可用相似度来度量。近年来提出了多种定义两个直觉模糊集相似度的方法,但这些方法对犹豫度的考虑不够,因而计算出的相似度大多存在反例。依据直觉模糊集信息的波动性和不确定性特征,补充拓展定义了直觉模糊相似度,并基于此给出了直觉模糊相似度的计算公式。最后在人工框架测试集中进行了验证,结果不存在反例。     

Value management of diagnostic equipment with cancelation,no‐show,and emergency patients

Magnetic resonance imaging and other multifunctional diagnostic facilities, which are considered as scarce resources of hospitals, typically provide services to patients with different medical needs. This article examines the admission policies during the appointment management of such facilities. We consider two categories of patients: regular patients who are scheduled in advance through an appointment system and emergency patients with randomly generated demands during the workday that must be served as soon as possible. According to the actual medical needs of patients, regular patients are segmented into multiple classes with different cancelation rates, no‐show probabilities, unit value contributions, and average service times. Management makes admission decisions on whether or not to accept a service request from a regular patient during the booking horizon to improve the overall value that could be generated during the workday. The decisions should be made by considering the cancelation and no‐show behavior of booked patients as well as the emergency patients that would have to be served because any overtime service would lead to higher costs. We studied the optimal admission decision using a continuous‐time discrete‐state dynamic programming model. Identifying an optimal policy for this discrete model is analytically intractable and numerically inefficient because the state is multidimensional and infinite. We propose to study a deterministic counterpart of the problem (i.e., the fluid control problem) and to develop a time‐based fluid policy that is shown to be asymptotically optimal for large‐scale problems. Furthermore, we propose to adopt a mixed fluid policy that is developed based on the information obtained from the fluid control problem. Numerical experiments demonstrate that this improved policy works effectively for small‐scale problems. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 287–304, 2016     

阻燃PA系列材料燃烧性能研究

通过氧指数测定、水平垂直燃烧性能测试以及差示热量扫描法分析,研究了以PA为基材的塑料的燃烧性能。结果表明,含不同阻燃剂的PA塑料的氧指数、初始分解温度、分解峰值温度等燃烧性能参数有显著不同,燃烧性能具有明显差别。     

TVM制导防空导弹先验距离战法

为了对空袭体系中施放电子干扰的目标进行打击,根据TVM制导防空导弹的技术特点,采用先验距离法,通过制导雷达和导弹组网,进行无源测向交会定位,能够较准确地得到目标定位并对导弹进行精确制导.给出了先验距离方法的数学模型和数据融合方法,最后提出了先验距离战法实施的基本原则.     

一种新的基于粗糙集的连续属性离散化算法

粗糙集理论作为一种新的处理含糊和不确定性问题的数学工具,已成为国际学术界的一个前沿的研究领域.传统的粗糙集理论只能对数据库中的离散属性进行处理,而绝大多数现实的数据库既包含了离散属性,又包含了连续属性.针对传统粗糙集理论的这一缺陷,提出了一种改进的基于断点重要性的属性离散化方法.最后,通过实例分析说明该方法是有效的.     

捷联式惯导系统动态误差特性研究

根据载体运动状态下捷联惯性导航系统 (SINS)的误差方程时变的特点 ,推导出捷联惯性导航系统动态误差模型 ,并对其在几种动态环境下的误差特性进行了仿真研究 ,结果表明 :与静态误差特性相比 ,捷联式惯导系统的动态误差特性发生了较大的变化。     

一种新的低阻弹弹道坐标数据的异常值判别方法

分析了弹道测试中误差产生的原因和类型,以及各种传统数据处理方法的不足之处,针对数据处理中的主要问题和难点,提出了一种新的判别异常值方法。     

片上trace：嵌入式处理器的有效调试和优化技术

片上trace技术弥补了传统调试方法的不足,可以实现对嵌入式软件的非入侵调试.首先分析了当前主流调试方法的不足,论述了trace与断点调试方法互为补充的关系,而后介绍了YHFT系列DSP的片上trace系统TraceDo的功能与结构,并解释了路径trace的原理和工作过程,最后讨论了片上trace的应用.     

水库区的风景开发建设与生态环境保护研究

随着社会经济的发展,水库这一人工湖泊不仅只发挥传统的灌溉、供水、防洪、发电和养殖等作用,作为风景旅游和度假地开发建设越来越受到重视,文章从对库区风景开发建设必要性、条件和原则进行分析,提出库区开发建设必须兼顾生态环境,确保水库的可持续发展。     

《线性代数》教学与观念更新

《线性代数》是理、工、农、经类各专业的一门重要的基础课,对后续课程起到工具性、奠基性的作用。《线性代数》中许多概念抽象、层次甚高,学生普遍感到难学,教师在教学中要注意指导和帮助学生更新观念,使其加深对抽象概念的理解,以便较好地掌握基础的代数思想和代数方法。