网络全域:Cyberspace的概念辨析与思考

通过词源分析和背景介绍,从军事、物理学和社会学等角度给出对Cyberspace的内涵与特征的理解,在定义了Cyberspace概念的基础上,给出"网络全域"的译名及其考量因素。     

模糊推理在舰艇防空指挥系统中的应用

针对舰艇防空作战中遇到的不确定性问题,在科学分析影响目标状况因素的基础上,根据专家经验,运用模糊推理的原理和方法,重点分析了目标状况知识信息的表示方法,给出了模糊推理规则,研究设计了用于舰艇防空辅助决策的模糊专家系统。最后给出了一个应用实例。     

数据融合中的Dempster-Shafer证据理论

虽然 D- S方法已广泛地应用于各种数据融合系统中 ,但在实际应用中依然存在着许多困难。总结了数据融合应用中的 Dempster- Shafer证据理论研究概况 ,从四个方面阐述和对比分析了一些有代表性的研究成果 ;同时为下一步的研究提出了新的课题和思路     

微重状态下带隔板球形贮箱中静液面形状优化算法

本文提出了一种用于计算微重力下带隔板球形贮箱内的静液面形状的综合寻优算法,在Bond 数0.01～300,接触角0～90°,充液比0.01～0.99范围内所做的大量计算表明:该算法收敛性好,收敛速度快,精度高。     

Allocation of two redundancies in two‐component series systems

The allocation of redundancies in a system to optimize the reliability of system performance is an interesting problem in reliability engineering and system security. In this article, we focus on the optimal allocation of two exponentially distributed active (standby) redundancies in a two‐component series system using the tool of stochastic ordering. For the case of active redundancy, stochastic comparisons are carried out in terms of the likelihood ratio and reversed hazard rate orders. For the case of standby redundancy, a likelihood ratio ordering result is developed. The results established here generalize and strengthen corresponding results in the recent literature. In addition, several numerical examples are used to explicate the results. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

基于强度折减法的海底隧道强震破坏机理

将强度折减法引入强震作用下的海底隧道衬砌结构安全稳定性研究,利用FLAC3D软件建立了海底隧道-岩土体-海水相互作用的强度折减法数值模型,综合考虑海底隧道衬砌在强震作用下的位移、剪应变增量和塑性区变化,确定了海底隧道衬砌局部破坏的极限平衡状态和整体破坏的极限平衡状态,分析了海底隧道衬砌在强震作用下的破坏机理。结果表明:海底隧道衬砌在水平地震波的作用下,主要是围岩变形导致隧道衬砌破坏;隧道衬砌破坏位置发生在右侧侧墙中部,破坏形式为剪切破坏;隧道衬砌局部破坏的极限安全系数为1.47,整体破坏的极限安全系数为1.8,2种安全系数的极限状态可对应结构设计中的正常使用极限状态和承载力极限状态。研究成果可为海底隧道衬砌设计提供理论依据。     

生产玄武岩纤维用玄武岩熔体黏度实验研究

玄武岩熔体黏度是玄武岩熔质产品生产最重要的工艺参数,黏度的大小及稳定性直接影响玄武岩纤维生产的稳定性和产品品质。通过实验得到不同温度下玄武岩熔体黏度值,经数学拟合得到一定温度范围内的黏度-温度关系曲线和回归方程,拟合出的回归方程可以用于预测该熔体在其他温度下的黏度值。实验表明:玄武岩的化学组分对黏度有较大影响,本实验所用玄武岩可用于拉丝成纤;其结果可为工艺参数的选择提供相应依据。     

大学自习教室优化设置研究

针对目前大学自习教室资源浪费普遍存在的现象,将学生上自习与否视为独立同分布随机变量,从自习教室的管理与维护成本、电费成本以及学生的满意度3个方面出发,建立了双目标随机规划模型,并在模型基础上提出了大学自习教室设置的一般方法。通过实例分析,对模型的正确性和有效性进行了论证。结果表明:在各种情况下,该模型都能很好地解决自习教室设置这一问题,并且能在学生满意度较高的条件下,节约能源13%以上。该模型可以有效地对自习教室进行优化设置,不仅提高了资源利用水平,而且节约了能源。     

zn及Zn／Si02复合添加剂的摩擦学性能

实验室自制了锂基润滑脂,通过四球试验研究zn作为锂基润滑脂添加剂在不同工况条件的摩擦学性能,利用光学显微镜和EDX分析了磨斑表面形貌及元素组成,探讨了zn的润滑作用机理,并对zn与SiO2不同复配方案的摩擦学性能进行了研究。结果表明：在低载荷条件,zn能更显著地提高锂基润滑脂的抗磨性能;在中高载荷条件,zn同时具有减摩抗磨性能,但对Pn值的提高没有太大帮助。EDX能谱分析表明磨斑表面存在特征zn元素,说明zn能够在摩擦表面沉积,形成摩擦学性能显著的表面润滑层;同时,zn与硬质颗粒SiO2在适宜的复配比例时具有一定的协同效应,能提高锂基润滑脂的摩擦学性能．     

Monitoring and Prediction of the Vibration Intensity of Seismic Waves Induced in Underwater Rock by Underwater Drilling and Blasting

All underwater drilling and blasting operations generate seismic waves.However,due to a lack of suitable vibration sensing instruments,most studies on the propagation of seismic waves have been limited to shorelines near construction areas or wharfs,whereas comparatively few studies have been conducted on the larger seafloor itself.To address this gap,a seafloor vibration sensor system was developed and applied in this study that consists of an autonomous acquisition storage terminal,soft-ware platform,and hole-plugging device that was designed to record the blasting vibration intensities received through submarine rocks at a given measurement point.Additionally,dimensional analyses were used to derive a predictive equation for the strength of blast vibrations that considered the in-fluence of the water depth.By combining reliable vibration data obtained using the sensor system in submarine rock and the developed predictive equation,it was determined that the water depth was an important factor influencing the measured vibration strength.The results using the newly derived equation were compared to those determined using the Sadowski equation,which is commonly used on land,and it was found that predictions using the derived equation were closer to the experimental values with an average error of less than 10％,representing a significant improvement.Based on these results,the developed sensor system and preliminary theoretical basis was deemed suitable for studying the propagation behavior of submarine seismic waves generated by underwater drilling and blasting operations.