传热对水边界层流动的影响

本文评述了壁面传热对水边界层流体流动及其阻力的影响,同时分析了加热减阻的应用及其影响因素。传热不仅对层流流动、层流向湍流的转捩以及湍流流动有明显的影响,而且对流动分离以及由分离引起的空化也有显著影响。以热脉冲加热的主动式加热方式既可用来产生和消除边界层的T-S波,也能用来控制边界层的分离。因此,热控制技术可望在控制边界层转捩和分离,减小流动阻力等方面得到应用。     

气动剥离液滴的附面层分析方法

本文根据附面层理论,对高速气流中的液滴,因气流和液滴表面相互作用而产生的气动剥离现象进行了分析,建立了气液两相附面层耦合问题的理论分析模型,得到了发生气动剥离时的最小气流速度的计算公式,为液体燃料在高速气流申雾化机理研究提供参考。     

关于广义KKM定理的几点注记

本文在 H-空间中引入伪紧闭集的概念,得到一个广义 KKM 定理,从而获得了 KyFan 匹配定理以及极大极小不等式的一些新结果.     

某舰炮驻退复进机的液压阻力公式

某舰炮驻退复进机为液体气压式复进机,结构较复杂。特别是在复进运动过程中,由于某单向阀打开,使液体流动构成一差动连接回路。本文推导了该舰炮后座和复进过程的液压阻力公式,为对该炮进行反面设计提供了必要的技术储备。     

武器系统的故障诊断方式及其模糊决策

文中提出了多种用于单级或多级的实时诊断方式,并采用模糊决策法对其进行优化选择。为新型武器系统故障诊断装置的总体方案设计,提供了一定的依据。     

舰船武备系统故障诊断算法的探讨

本文以舰炮系统为主,论述了舰船武备系统在诊断中常用算法的基本原理及其特点,并指出今后进行理论研究的一些可行的途径。     

截顶圆锥薄壳振动特性的计算

用有限单元法计算,单元为轴对称截锥壳。法向位移函数w 和周向位移函数v 采用三次多项式,纵向位移函数u 为线性多项式。其节圆自由度选取节圆上三个位移,一个转角和一个剪应变。计算结果与文献[1]、[2]和[3]作了比较。这方法和程序可以应用于计算截顶圆锥壳的振动特性。     

确立与建设信息化部队相适应的思想观念

积极推进中国特色军事变革 ,领导干部必须牢固确立与建设信息化部队相适应的思想观念 :其一 ,信息化战争正逐步取代机械化战争 ;推进中国特色军事变革 ,必须确立信息化是我军现代化建设“主要目标”的观念。其二 ,信息化战争中信息居于整个作战体系的中枢 ;建设信息化部队 ,必须确立信息力是“第一战斗力”的观念。其三 ,信息化战争实质上是人的知识技能的较量 ;建设信息化部队 ,必须确立人才是“第一资源”的观念。其四 ,信息化战争是诸军兵种一体化的联合作战 ;建设信息化部队 ,必须确立搞好顶层设计、促进全面协调发展是“第一要求”的观念     

The effect of a temporary product distribution channel on supply chain performance

We analyze a supply chain of a manufacturer and two retailers, a permanent retailer who always stocks the manufacturer's product and an intermittent deal‐of‐the day retailer who sells the manufacturer's product online for a short time. We find that without a deal‐of‐the‐day (DOTD) retailer, it is suboptimal for the manufacturer to offer a quantity discount while it is optimal for the retailer to offer periodic price discounts to consumers. With the addition of a DOTD retailer, it is likely to be optimal for the manufacturer to offer a quantity discount. We show that even without market expansion, i.e., no exclusive DOTD retailer consumers, opening the intermittent channel can leave the permanent retailer no worse‐off while increasing the manufacturer's profit. We identify the regular and discounted wholesale prices and the threshold quantity at which the manufacturer should give the discount. We also identify the optimal retail prices. We find that opening the intermittent channel increases the profit of the manufacturer, is likely to decrease the average retail price and to increase sales, and may increase the permanent retailer's profit. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 505–528, 2016     

Newsvendor bounds and heuristics for serial supply chains with regular and expedited shipping

We study an infinite‐horizon, N‐stage, serial production/inventory system with two transportation modes between stages: regular shipping and expedited shipping. The optimal inventory policy for this system is a top–down echelon base‐stock policy, which can be computed through minimizing 2N nested convex functions recursively (Lawson and Porteus, Oper Res 48 (2000), 878–893). In this article, we first present some structural properties and comparative statics for the parameters of the optimal inventory policies, we then derive simple, newsvendor‐type lower and upper bounds for the optimal control parameters. These results are used to develop near optimal heuristic solutions for the echelon base‐stock policies. Numerical studies show that the heuristic performs well. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010