美国THAAD导弹能量管理控制机动研究

针对美国THAAD导弹的能量管理控制机动,分析了其试验情况与设计目的,进行了能量管理技术途径的选择,确定了主动段大攻角飞行能量管理方法与相应的姿态调制控制方法,进行了仿THAAD导弹EMM弹道的仿真,得出了能量管理弹道的设计特点。     

Addressing the “headwinds” faced by the European arms industry

ABSTRACT

The European arms industry is challenged by several adverse “headwinds.” Fragmentation leads to costly duplications and, in conjunction with stagnating budgets and sharply increasing costs, prevents firms from exploiting economies of scale and learning. This is exacerbated by size differentials vis-a-vis the leading US arms manufacturers and competition from emerging producers. As some “headwinds” are self-enforcing, far-reaching industrial and policy responses are required to improve the industry's outlook. As exports may not indefinitely compensate for low domestic demand, there is an economic imperative for further cross-border collaboration and consolidation. Despite various EU policy initiatives, progresses regarding the European Defence Equipment Market and strengthening the European Defence Technological Industrial Base have been relatively slow. It remains to be seen whether the European Defence Fund will be the proclaimed “game-changer,” raising competitiveness of the European arms industry. At the same time, the UK's withdrawal from the EU adds uncertainties.     

Attitude deflection of oblique perforation of concrete targets by a rigid projectile

A perforation model is developed to predict the attitude deflection in the oblique perforation of concrete targets by a rigid projectile, in which the inertial moment of the projectile is introduced, together with taking the attitude deflection during the shear plugging sub-stage into account, and the shape of the plug formed on the rear surface of target is also re-investigated. Moreover, a new classification of concrete targets is proposed based on the target thickness, with which the attitude deflections in different kinds of concrete targets are analyzed. It is found that the numerical results by using the new perforation model are in good agreement with the previous experimental data and simulated results. Furthermore, the variations of the attitude deflection with the initial conditions (the initial attitude angle and the initial impact velocity) are investigated.     

The Regional Economic Effects of Military Base Realignments and Closures

This paper empirically investigates the impact of military base realignments and closures on regional economic activity in light of the 2005 round of Base Realignment and Closure actions. Baseline regressions with county-level data show employment multipliers comparable to those generated from conventional input–output models. However, controlling for possible endogeneity and other regional-specific factors, regressions indicate more tenuous results for spillover effects from the military to the private sector. Only the contractor type of base employment generated economically and statistically meaningful impacts on local employment. In addition, there is strong evidence of asymmetric effects between military buildups and drawdowns.     

基于跑道平面结构化线特征的固定翼无人机视觉导航算法

针对固定翼无人机在着陆阶段的位姿估计的问题,提出了一种基于跑道平面结构化线特征的无人机视觉导航方法。结构化线特征包括跑道平面上的跑道边缘及共面的垂直于跑道边缘的单条合作标志线。利用单台固连在无人机上的前视相机对跑道区域进行成像,自动提取结构化线特征。在无人机降落前期利用完整的结构化线特征配置解算出无人机的六自由度位姿参数(偏航角、俯仰角、滚转角、纵向位置、横向位置、高度),并在无人机降落到较低高度时,利用退化的结构化线特征(跑道边缘)解算出无人机的关键位姿参数(偏航角、俯仰角、横向位置、高度)。三维实景仿真实验证明,在距离机场距离为200m处,无人机的距离参数精度为<0.5m,角度参数精度为<0.1°。本文的方法充分考虑到无人机自主着陆过程中的成像特点,具有自动化程度高、工程实用性好的优点。     

Base‐stock policies in capacitated assembly systems: Convexity properties

We study an assembly system with a single finished product managed using an echelon base‐stock or order‐up‐to policy. Some or all operations have capacity constraints. Excess demand is either backordered in every period or lost in every period. We show that the shortage penalty cost over any horizon is jointly convex with respect to the base‐stock levels and capacity levels. When the holding costs are also included in the objective function, we show that the cost function can be written as a sum of a convex function and a concave function. Throughout the article, we discuss algorithmic implications of our results for making optimal inventory and capacity decisions in such systems.© 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

车辆装备保障分队单兵训练质量组合评价分析

针对当前部队车辆装备保障分队单兵训练质量评价中所存在的问题和不足,综合运用集对分析一四元联系数理论、马尔可夫链模型和熵权双基点法,尝试提出一种新的评价分析方法——SHE组合评价分析法,排除单兵原有基础差异对年度训练考核成绩的影响,考虑评价对象之间的情感因素和分队训练条件对单兵训练质量的影响,从而使评价显得更加客观、公正和公平．最后,结合算例,分析说明了此方法的具体应用．     

基于误差四元数的战术导弹垂直发射姿态调转滑模控制器

针对战术导弹垂直发射姿态调转时的快速性要求,研究了垂直发射快速姿态调转的控制问题。首先基于误差四元数并结合垂直发射的具体特点,建立了战术导弹垂直发射的非线性数学模型;然后通过滑模变结构控制理论进行控制系统设计,得出了基于误差四元数反馈控制器,分析了系统的稳定性和鲁棒性。该控制器实现了绕欧拉特征轴的旋转,缩短了姿态调转的时间,最后通过仿真验证其有效性。     

控制力矩陀螺的动态扫描成像卫星姿态控制

针对卫星动态扫描成像任务中的姿态控制问题,建立卫星姿态动力学模型,分析动态扫描成像任务对姿态控制的特殊需求。结合动态扫描成像任务需求提出一种典型的姿态机动方案,对姿态机动过程所需控制力矩进行估计。基于期望力矩和星体实时姿态设计一种俯仰机动控制律,并提出五棱锥构型陀螺群的操纵方案。针对某动态扫描成像任务卫星,对提出的控制律进行数值仿真。仿真结果证明所提方案可以满足卫星动态扫描成像的姿态控制要求。     

机动式保障基地系统防护需求分析

当前,军队工程防护对象以地下工程和野战阵地为主,对于设施设备及军事活动以地表为主的机动式保障基地系统,其毁伤特点规律、防护威胁、评估方法及防护标准等尚无专门研究。本文介绍了机动式保障基地系统的基本概念、主要功能及构成要素,研究了近年来典型军事基地遇袭案例,采用案例分析与数据库研究相结合的方法,分析了机动式保障基地系统的主要威胁及其毁伤元和毁伤评估量,并提出机动式保障基地系统防护需求的构建原则和评估步骤。根据建立的原则和步骤,建立5级防护需求等级,以海外维和基地为例,分析了基地内各类保障装备的防护等级需求和防护等级设置的主要依据,为开展机动式保障基地系统防护体系研究打下基础。