用B4C陶瓷先驱体涂复碳纤维研究

用溴苯和BF3乙醚为起始原料,合成出聚对亚苯基硼(PPB),高温裂解后得到含B4C 54.4%、B2O2 13.6%、自由碳32%的陶瓷.用溶液浸涂碳纤维(CF)并高温裂解后得到B4C涂层CF,与未涂层CF相比,B4C涂层CF抗热氧化性提高200°C.1800°C热压时B4C涂层CF较未涂层CF制得的CF/SiC复合材料的σb值提高10.5% ,KIC值提高19.4%,1850°C热压时相应的σb值提高31.6%,KIC提高5.8%.     

pH 值对碳钢在 3%NaCl 溶液中极化行为的影响

采用准稳态的极化方法研究了两种碳钢在不同ｐＨ值的３％ＮａＣｌ溶液中的极化行为,发现：碳钢在３％ＮａＣｌ溶液中发生钝化的临界ｐＨ值约为８．０;当ｐＨ＞８．０时,随着ｐＨ值的增大,致钝及维钝电流逐渐变小,点蚀电位逐渐变正．同时发现ＮＨ＋４对碳钢的极化行为有影响．     

低碳钢中硫化物夹杂物诱发点蚀的机理

选择两种具有典型硫化物夹杂物的碳钢,通过显微腐蚀试验、浸泡试验及带有显微跟踪观察的极化试验考察了点蚀发生的初始过程,结合金相和扫描电镜电子探针分析,提出了碳钢中硫化物夹杂物诱发点蚀的机理。     

潜艇舱室CO_2清除特性分析

本文导出潜艇舱室ＣＯ２清除特性方程,分析和实例计算了清除特性,所得结果对系统设计和运行管理具有实际意义。     

CCDAIP循环气体处理技术研究

根据闭式循环柴油机废气处理的特殊要求,为保证系统安全、高效地运行,对循坏废气中CO2吸收原理、具体方法进行了较深入的研究,认为应用水吸收CO2超重力场旋转床气液逆流接触的吸收方案为最佳方案．文中对不同类型的旋转床填料进行分析比较后,认为选择同心环波纹碟片填料比较合适．     

Effects of jute fibre content on the mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of the composites in structural applications

Due to notable characteristics, sustainability concept and environmental issues, hybridisation natural with synthetic fibres to fabricate composites have been rapidly gaining market share in different applications (structural, military, aerospace and automotive vehicles). Compression, tension and fatigue tests of various stacking sequences of plain jute/carbon reinforced (PVB) polyvinyl butyral by hot hydraulic press technique were experimentally conducted. Six types of fabricated composites with various constituents (jute, carbon and their hybrids) were fabricated and tested. Notably, fatigue lifetime of hybrids increases with increasing the carbon content relative to the jute fibre content. On the other hand, Jute composites possess high strain compared to pure carbon composite, which gives an overall improvement in mechanical behaviours. Interestingly, H1 hybrid with Carbon/Jute/Carbon sequences offers similar fatigue stiffness behaviour of H3 hybrid with Carbon/Jute/Carbon/Jute sequences when subjected to cyclic loading. Carbon composite (C) exhibited the highest fatigue resistance, whiles jute composite (J) possessed the highest strain and semi brittle trends in both mechanical and fatigue performance. Results concluded that plain jute fibres could partially replace high-cost synthetic carbon fibres to produce more eco-friendly hybrids to be utilised in different composites industries.