磁性微粉/聚乙烯复合材料的电磁特性

研究了磁性微粉的物相组成及其与聚乙烯相复合制成的吸波材料在８． ２～１２． ４ＧＨｚ 频段内的电磁特性。结果表明： 复合材料中聚乙烯的加入量对电磁特性在上述频段内各频率范围影响程度不同； 磁性微粉中聚碳硅烷量为２０％ 时， 反射衰减大于６ｄＢ对应的频带宽度为２ＧＨｚ。     

Controllable combustion behaviors of the laser-controlled solid propellant

Microsatellites have been widely applied in the fields of communication,remote sensing,navigation and science exploration due to its characteristics of low cost,flexible launch mode and short development period.However,conventional solid-propellant have difficulties in starting and interrupting combustion because combustion is autonomously sustained after ignition.Herein,we proposed a new type of solid-propellant named laser-controlled solid propellant,which is sensitive to laser irradiation and can be started or interrupted by switching on/off the continuous wave laser.To demonstrate the feasibility and investigate the controllable combustion behaviors under different laser on/off conditions,the combus-tion parameters including burning rate,ignition delay time and platform pressure were tested using pressure sensor,high-speed camera and thermographic camera.The results showed that the increase of laser-on or laser-off duration both will lead to the decrease of propellant combustion performance during re-ignition and re-combustion process.This is mainly attributed to the laser attenuation caused by the accumulation of combustion residue and the change of chamber ambient temperature.Simultaneously,the multiple ignition tests revealed that the increased chamber ambient temperature after combustion can make up for the energy loss of laser attenuation and expansion of chamber cavity.However,the laser-controlled combustion performance of solid propellant displayed a decrease trend with the addi-tion of ignition times.Nevertheless,the results still exhibited good laser-controlled agility of laser-controlled solid propellant and manifested its inspiring potential in many aspects of space missions.     

双酚A环氧树脂改性二氧化双环戊二烯体系固化动力学分析及其性能研究

二氧化双环戊二烯(CDR -0122)环氧树脂固化物的耐热性较好,但脆性大.采用不同质量分数的环氧(E -51)改性CDR -0122.对不同的改性体系进行DSC分析,确定其活化能、反应级数和最佳固化工艺.对改性的CDR - 0122环氧树脂固化物进行力学性能和耐温性能测试.结果表明:当加入E-51的质量分数为30％时,CDR -0122的树脂体系的综合性能最优.相比改性前,改性后的树脂体系活化能略有下降,并且其拉伸强度和弯曲强度分别提高了52.38％和54.77％,但玻璃化转变温度略有下降.     

一种低黏度环氧树脂的制备及性能研究

采用一种新型增韧剂CC对环氧树脂进行增韧改性,获得一种低黏度中温固化环氧树脂体系。测试了树脂的力学性能,并通过红外光谱和动态热机械能分析等方法,对树脂的组织和性能进行了研究。结果表明：当CC的质量分数为19%时,环氧树脂的剪切强度和拉伸强度最大,分别为25.1 MPa和55.88 MPa;该环氧树脂具有较低的黏度;固化过程中各组分反应完全,树脂刚度较大,玻璃温度Tg达110.36℃。     

典型指控网络小世界特性仿真研究

分析了小世界网络国内外现状,诠释了指控网络仿真中需要重点考虑的因素和评价指标,并基于VRNETDeveloper对典型指控网络的组网方案和仿真主流程进行设计。通过仿真实验,验证了指控网络在传输指控信息、协同信息和态势信息时的小世界特性,为指控网络顶层设计和基于网络指挥的战术战法研究提供了基础数据和理论参考。     

Combustion of B4C/KNO3 binary pyrotechnic system

Presented herein is an experimental study on the combustion of B4C/KNO3 binary pyrotechnic system.Combustion products were tested using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS).According to the results of tests and CEA calculation,the combustion reaction equation was established.The flames and burning rates were recorded by a high speed camera and a spectrophotometer.The effect of B4C particle size on the thermal sensitivity of B4C/KNO3 was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)techniques.In addition,a reliable method for calculating the flame temperature was proposed.Based on the results of experiments,the combustion reaction mechanism was briefly analyzed.The burning rate,flame temperature and thermal sensitivity of B4C/KNC3 increase with the decrease of B4C particle size.The mass ratio of B4C/KNO3 has a great effect on combustion properties.Oxidizer-rich compositions have low flame temperatures,low burning rates,and provide green light emission.The combustion reactions of fuel-rich compositions are vigorous,and the B4C/KNO3 with mass ratio of 25:75 has the highest burning rate and the highest flame temperature.     

Effect of tool rotational speed on the particle distribution in friction stir welding of AA6092/17.5 SiCp-T6 composite plates and its consequences on the mechanical property of the joint

This study investigates the effect of tool rotational speed (TRS) on particle distribution in nugget zone (NZ) through quantitative approach and its consequences on the mechanical property of friction stir welded joints of AA6092/17.5 SiC_p-T6 composite. 6 mm thick plates are welded at a constant tool tilt angle of 2° and tool traverse speed of 1 mm/s by varying the TRS at 1000 rpm, 1500 rpm and 2000 rpm with a taper pin profiled tool. Microstructure analysis shows large quantity of uniformly shaped smaller size SiC particle with lower average particle area which are homogeneously distributed in the NZ. The fragmentation of bigger size particles has been observed because of abrading action of the hard tool and resulting shearing effect and severe stress generation due to the rotation of tool. The particles occupy maximum area in the matrix compared to that of the base material (BM) due to the redistribution of broken particles as an effect of TRS. The migration of particles towards the TMAZ-NZ transition zone has been also encountered at higher TRS (2000 rpm). The microhardness analysis depicts variation in average hardness from top to bottom of the NZ, minimum for 1500 rpm and maximum for 2000 rpm. The impact strength at 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm remains close to that of BM (21.6 J) while 2000 rpm shows the accountable reduction. The maximum joint efficiency has been achieved at 1500 rpm (84%) and minimum at 1000 rpm (68%) under tensile loading. Fractographic analysis shows mixed mode of failure for BM, 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm, whereas 2000 rpm shows the brittle mode of failure.     

Modeling and realization of real time electronic countermeasure simulation system based on SystemVue

In this paper, we proposed a new design scheme of real time electronic countermeasure simulation system. This paper mainly expounds the modeling and realization methods of each part of the whole simulation system, and the real-time property of system has been lucubrated. Electronic countermeasure simulation system is the key part of military training of individuals; it can also allow the realistic evaluation of the performance of modern equipments and techniques. As a proof, we have drawn up a series of simulation scenarios, such as radar electronic reconnaissance simulation scenario, to explain the feasibility and the superiority of our modeling scheme in this paper.     

激光制备高附着性能的铜基类金刚石膜

提升类金刚石(Diamond-Like Carbon, DLC)膜在被保护基底上的附着能力具有明显的实际应用价值。从微观机理上分析了前期设计的Cu基多层DLC膜有效性的原因。在此基础上,研究了DLC/SiC循环层中两者厚度比例对膜层的附着性能、纳米硬度和耐磨性的影响,以优化结构、进一步提升实际应用所需的膜层性能。纳米划痕和压痕测试结果表明:随着DLC层与SiC层厚度比例的增大,多层DLC膜在Cu基上附着性能逐渐降低,但当厚度比小于2.3时,仍接近厚度400 nm的单层DLC膜在Si基上的附着性能;Cu基多层DLC膜的纳米硬度逐渐提高,同时,耐磨性接近纯DLC膜。     

Preservation of unimodality under shock models

A number of results pertaining to preservation of aging properties (IFR, IFRA etc.) under various shock models are available in the literature. Our aim in this paper is to examine in the same spirit, the preservation of unimodality under various shock models. For example, it is proved that in a non-homogeneous Poisson shock model if {p_k}_K≥0, the sequence of probabilities with which the device fails on the kth shock, is unimodal then under some suitable conditions on the mean value function Λ (t), the corresponding survival function is also unimodal. The other shock models under which the preservation of unimodality is considered in this paper are pure birth shock model and a more general shock model in which shocks occur according to a general counting process. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 952–957, 1999