一种基于改进型BC-CSRR的半模基片集成波导滤波器

为解决传统BC-CSRR在阻带性能上的问题,提出了一种改进型MBC-CSRR结构,并利用该结构设计了一个阻带性能优良的HMSIW滤波器。分析了加载MBC-CSRR的HMSIW等效电路和结构特性,采用有限元法对该结构的传输特性进行了仿真。结果表明:所提出的改进型MBC-CSRR在保持传统BC-CSRR优点的基础上具有更优良的阻带性能。应用该结构设计了一个三阶HMSIW带通滤波器并进行测试。结果表明:所设计的加载MBC-CSRR的HMISW滤波器具有结构紧凑、损耗低、成本低、易于集成且阻带性能优良等特点。     

非线性支撑下悬臂输流管道的Hopf分叉特性

研究了外激励作用下非线性支撑悬臂输流管道系统的Hopf分叉特性,建立了外激励作用下非线性支撑悬臂输流管道系统的动力学方程,并采用Galerkin方法离散动力学方程,由增量谐波平衡(IHB)法推导了方程的近似解析解,由Floquet理论判定了解的稳定性,同时给出了系统的Hopf分叉点。利用数值算法和IHB法研究了支撑位置、支撑结构刚度和阻尼对系统Hopf分叉特性的影响规律。研究表明:系统的幅频特性在Hopf分叉前后发生了改变,响应频率由外激励频率变为系统的自激振动频率,且系统Hopf分叉后,幅值显著增大。该研究结果可为悬臂管道的振动控制提供理论基础。     

基于ICA的油库阀门内漏声发射定量检测

基于声发射原理的阀门内漏检测作为一种动态无损检测方法得到了广泛应用,但是定量检测一直是研究难点。现有的内漏率定量检测模型计算方法因参数不易测定,导致计算困难,精度不高。采用独立分量分析(ICA)方法提取声发射信号特征向量,并与参考样本集的特征向量相比较,相似程度最高的即可作为待测阀门的内漏率。内漏模拟实验分别将常规参数、频谱成分和ICA提取特征作为特征向量进行比较,结果表明ICA提取的特征向量维数为15时,均方根误差可以达到0.01 L/min,能够满足工程检测需要。     

基于大涡模拟的气体羽流分层特性数值模拟

采用大涡模拟(LES)对气体羽流分层特性进行数值模拟,分析了基于LES的气体羽流模型、控制方程和数值计算方法,探讨了LES在多组分气体羽流模拟中的应用;以文献[1]中氦气在空气中形成羽流的实验数据为参考,对所建模型进行验证。利用该模型对密闭空间油气泄漏过程进行数值模拟,计算结果表明油气在泄漏发生的240 s之内,不同组分表现出显著不同的分层规律:相对于空气,密度较大的组分聚集在空间下部20%的范围内;密度较小的组分主要分散在空间上部80%的范围内。研究结果为油库油气危险源安全监测与预警、火灾预防与扑救等提供了关键参数参考和工程设计理论依据。     

Military Expenditure,Economic Growth and Heterogeneity

This paper examines the impact of military expenditure on economic growth on a large balanced panel, using an exogenous growth model and dynamic panel data methods for 106 countries over the period 1988–2010. A major focus of the paper is to consider the possibility group heterogeneity and non-linearity. Having estimated the model for all of the countries in the panel and finding that military burden has a negative effect on growth in the short and long run, the panel is broken down into various groupings based upon a range of potentially relevant factors, and the robustness of the results is evaluated. The factors considered are different levels of income, conflict experience, natural resources abundance, openness and aid. The estimates for the different groups are remarkably consistent with those for the whole panel, providing strong support for the argument that military spending has adverse effects on growth. There are, however, some intriguing results that suggest that for certain types of countries military spending has no significant effect on growth.     

基于SCAS的防空反导装备体系作战能力指标设计

指标设计是进行武器装备体系发展论证和作战效能与作战能力评估分析的基础。着眼体系作战效能与作战能力评估分析需求,基于传感器（ Sensor）、控制器（ Controller）、执行器（ Actuator）、支持器（ Supporter）的柔性建模方法,对防空反导装备体系作战能力指标进行了设计,构建了其侦察预警能力、指挥控制能力、拦截打击能力、综合保障能力评估指标体系,并利用结构方程模型（ SEM）对指标之间的影响作用关系进行了分析,可为防空反导装备体系建设与运用提供重要借鉴。     

Military Innovation and Tactical Adaptation in the Israel–Hizballah Conflict: The Institutionalization of Lesson-Learning in the IDF

This article highlights a pattern of military adaptation and tactical problem-solving utilized by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) while engaged in protracted conflict with the Lebanese militant group Hizballah. It discusses the IDF’s recent attempts to institutionalize their historically intuitive process of ad-hoc learning by developing a formal tactical-level mechanism for ‘knowledge management’. The diffusion of this battlefield lesson-learning system that originated at lower-levels of the organization is examined, as well as its implementation and effectiveness during the 2006 Lebanon War. A nuanced analysis of IDF adaptation illustrates the dynamic interplay between both ‘top-down’ and ‘bottom-up’ processes of military innovation.     

Indian Military Modernization and Conventional Deterrence in South Asia

In recent years, headline grabbing increases in the Indian defense budget have raised concerns that India’s on-going military modernization threatens to upset the delicate conventional military balance vis-à-vis Pakistan. Such an eventuality is taken as justification for Islamabad’s pursuit of tactical-nuclear weapons and other actions that have worrisome implications for strategic stability on the subcontinent. This article examines the prospects for Pakistan’s conventional deterrence in the near to medium term, and concludes that it is much better than the pessimists allege. A host of factors, including terrain, the favorable deployment of Pakistani forces, and a lack of strategic surprise in the most likely conflict scenarios, will mitigate whatever advantages India may be gaining through military modernization. Despite a growing technological edge in some areas, Indian policymakers cannot be confident that even a limited resort to military force would achieve a rapid result, which is an essential pre-condition for deterrence failure.     

防发散无迹卡尔曼滤波自适应网格交互式多模型算法

针对非线性观测条件下的机动目标跟踪问题,基于机动目标的协同转弯模型,采用防发散无迹卡尔曼滤波方法和自适应网格的模型集自适应策略,研究了一种变结构交互式多模型算法。对二维机动目标跟踪的仿真结果表明,该算法与相应的固定结构交互式多模型算法相比,可以解决固定结构多模型算法存在的问题,有效提高多模型算法的精度和费效比,缩短计算时间,且适合工程应用。     

Missile Strategy in a Post-Nuclear Age

While the arrival of nuclear weapons coincided roughly with the development of short, medium, intermediate, and eventually intercontinental missiles, the contribution of missile technology to the deterrence equation is often lost. If nuclear weapons were eliminated, even new generation missiles with conventional payloads could struggle to render effective deterrence. But some of the physical and psychological effects commonly ascribed to nuclear weapons could still be in play. And in a world without nuclear weapons, thinking about the use and control of force from the nuclear age would also deserve renewed attention.