基于联合傅里叶变换测量CCD图像采集系统的像素问距

分析了CCD图像采集系统的像素间距测定的必要性,指出了靶板标定方法的缺点,介绍了联合傅里叶变换测量原理,给出了用测定CCD图像采集系统像素间距的测量装置以及测量方法。得到了实际测量的数据,并对数据进行了分析。     

球面高斯投影及其变形的闭合公式

将地球视为球体时,高斯投影与横墨卡托投影是同一种投影,因此高斯投影公式可表示为形式紧凑的闭合形式。根据相关定义,以高斯投影的闭合公式为基础,通过一系列数学变换,推导出高斯投影反解公式、经纬线投影方程、投影的长度比及子午线收敛角公式的严格解析式,并借助算例验证了推导结果的可靠性与正确性。与以往根据高斯投影的幂级数公式推得的结果进行了对比分析,结果表明:所推导出的公式逻辑上更严密、形式上更紧凑,既丰富了高斯投影理论,又完善了地图投影数学基础。     

Monitoring poisson count data with probability control limits when sample sizes are time varying

This article considers the problem of monitoring Poisson count data when sample sizes are time varying without assuming a priori knowledge of sample sizes. Traditional control charts, whose control limits are often determined before the control charts are activated, are constructed based on perfect knowledge of sample sizes. In practice, however, future sample sizes are often unknown. Making an inappropriate assumption of the distribution function could lead to unexpected performance of the control charts, for example, excessive false alarms in the early runs of the control charts, which would in turn hurt an operator's confidence in valid alarms. To overcome this problem, we propose the use of probability control limits, which are determined based on the realization of sample sizes online. The conditional probability that the charting statistic exceeds the control limit at present given that there has not been a single alarm before can be guaranteed to meet a specified false alarm rate. Simulation studies show that our proposed control chart is able to deliver satisfactory run length performance for any time‐varying sample sizes. The idea presented in this article can be applied to any effective control charts such as the exponentially weighted moving average or cumulative sum chart. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 625–636, 2013     

单脉冲测角在BM突防干扰机上的应用

高分辨雷达(HRR)使用目标HRRP检测目标,由此要求弹道导弹(BM)突防干扰机生成的多假目标信号中包含BM弹头HRRP信息,HRRP长度是HRRP的一个重要特征,需要通过测量雷达观测角计算得到,BM突防干扰机自旋,自身三维姿态难以提取,二维单脉冲测角系统难以应用,一维单脉冲测角系统根据自旋特点,可间断地测得雷达观测角,干扰机和BM弹头运动以及干扰机自旋对测角精度影响较小,间断得到的雷达观测角可以用来计算BM弹头HRRP长度,指出了干扰机章动是影响测角精度的主要因素,最后说明了探讨的方法对目前BM突防干扰机设计具有一定实际工程意义。     

平面杆系结构内力包络图仿真优化与编程

讨论受任意集中力、集中力偶和线性分布力等复杂移动荷载作用下的平面杆系结构内力包络图仿真优化技术。借助平面杆系结构分析软件Vsap2011,分析了单元截面离散方式和荷载移动步长对内力包络图求解精度的影响。研究表明:为了获得较高的内力包络图求解精度,对于移动荷载经过的单元,截面必须按步细分;对于活载任意布置的单元,截面必须在荷载作用点之间再插入足够多的分点;对于不受荷载的单元,两端刚结的必须按距离细分,而含有一个以上铰结点的不必细分。此外,在步长接近或相差不大的情况下,如果步长既能整除荷载队列的间距,又能整除载荷载通过单元的长度,那么就可以提高内力包络图的求解精度。如果将单元长度和荷载队列间距的最大公约数作为步长,既可获得较高的内力包络图求解精度,又可大大节省计算机时。     

舰载预警直升机在编队对空预警中巡逻线长度研究

针对现代海战中突袭目标的特点,给出了舰载预警直升机在编队对空预警中的作战使用原则,在分析舰载预警直升机空间几何关系的基础之上建立了巡逻线长度模型,通过仿真计算了模型中各个参数对巡逻线长度的影响。为舰艇编队预警探测以及指挥决策提供了较好的依据。     

基于小波游程编码的改进算法

提出一种基于小波和数学形态学的自适应游程编码的改进算法.与其他优秀的小波图像编码算法一样,自适应游程编码是一种对小波域经数学形态学处理得到的小波显著系数的有效编码方式.图像小波分解.经数学形态学膨胀处理后,位平面将出现大量极长的连"0",利用游程编码将是非常有效的.改进的自适应游程编码算法最突出的新特点是其可以将原始比特流转换成码长的二进制编码.实验结果表明,当连续码流相等的情况下,改进的算法可以有效减少编码长度.     

Development of multi-physics numerical simulation model to investigate thermo-mechanical fatigue crack propagation in an autofrettaged gun barrel

In this research, a detailed multi-physics study has been carried out by numerically simulating a solid fractured gun barrel for 20 thermo-mechanical cycles. The numerical model is based on thermal effects, mechanical stress fields and fatigue crack mechanics. Elastic-plastic material data of modified AISI 4340 at temperatures ranging from 25 to 1200 °C and at strain rates of 4, 16, 32 and 48 s⁻¹ was acquired from high-temperature compression tests. This was used as material property data in the simulation model. The boundary conditions applied are kept similar to the working gun barrel during continuous firing. A methodology has been provided to define thermo-mechanically active surface-to-surface type interface between the crack faces for a better approximation of stresses at the crack tip. Comparison of results from non-autofrettaged and autofrettaged simulation models provide useful information about the evolution of strains and stresses in the barrel at different points under combined thermo-mechanical loading cycles in both cases. The effect of thermal fatigue under already induced compressive yield due to autofrettage and the progressive degradation of the accumulated stresses due to thermo-mechanical cyclic loads on the internal surface of the gun barrel (mimicking the continuous firing scenario) has been analyzed. Comparison between energy release rate at tips of varying crack lengths due to cyclic thermo-mechanical loading in the non-autofrettaged and autofrettaged gun has been carried out.     

一个输入依赖于系统状态的排队模型的瞬时队长分布

探讨了一个有如下特征的排队系统:该系统的第m个到达间隔αm-αm-1(m≥1)的分布依赖系统在时刻αm-1拥有的顾客数目。应用补充变量方法,这个系统的瞬时队长分布的积分表示被得到。在各到达间隔分布和诸服务时间分布均具有密度函数的条件下,这个积分表示的被积项能够递归地求取。     

A queueing system with vacations after N services

This article is devoted to the study of an M/G/1 queue with a particular vacation discipline. The server is due to take a vacation as soon as it has served exactly N customers since the end of the previous vacation. N may be either a constant or a random variable. If the system becomes empty before the server has served N customers, then it stays idle until the next customer arrival. Such a vacation discipline arises, for example, in production systems and in order picking in warehouses. We determine the joint transform of the length of a visit period and the number of customers in the system at the end of that period. We also derive the generating function of the number of customers at a random instant, and the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of the delay of a customer. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 646–658, 2015