On the Determinants of Terrorism Risk Concern in Europe

We investigate whether differences in terrorism risk are mirrored on terrorism risk perception across European countries for the period 2003–2007. We find that the average propensity for terrorism risk concern is affected by actual risk levels. Country and individual heterogeneity contribute substantially to the variation of observed risk perception. Singles and individuals with white collar jobs are less likely to mention terrorism as one of the most pressing issues their country faces, while political positioning towards the right makes it more likely to be concerned about terrorism. As far as competing risks are concerned, we find that the likelihood terrorism is mentioned, decreases with spending on pensions as a percentage of GDP being higher. Finally, based on the Bayesian framework, we also examined the formation of terrorism risk perceptions, and decompose the observed country-level time series of terrorism activity into a long- and a short-run component. We concluded that the observed risk perception variation is only explained by the long-term trend of terrorism activity countries face.     

军用数字地图中政区的构建及绘制方法

依据境界之间的拓扑数据,采用拓扑分析、边界追踪、边界闭环构建、边界约束下的凸分解、区域填充和边界符号化等技术手段,提出了OpenGL渲染环境下军用数字地图政区的构建方法.通过具体的软件开发和真实数据的测试,证明该方法生成政区准确、符号美观,可适用于不同比例尺下数字地图的显示.该算法具有较强的通用性,遵循国军标的相关规定,已经在相关数字地图软件中得以应用.     

增强小波系数的飞行数据奇异值阈值降噪

针对飞行数据降噪问题,提出了增强小波系数的飞行数据奇异值阈值降噪算法.结合小波系数噪声自相关函数进行飞行数据的最佳分解层小波分解,对高频小波系数先进行增强预处理再进行SVD分解,运用奇异熵理论确定奇异值重构阶次,采用奇异值阈值对小波系数进行处理并重构,得到降噪数据.仿真实验表明,本文算法能获得较高的信噪比,改善了数据质量.     

面向复杂几何模型的多级并行四面体网格生成算法

高性能计算机的快速发展为数值模拟提供了必需的硬件环境,数值模拟领域对网格的需求已高达数十亿到数百亿量级,而网格生成作为数值模拟的重要一环,其发展则相对滞后,很难满足并行数值模拟求解器对大规模网格的需求。本文面向复杂几何模型提出一种多级并行四面体网格生成算法,该算法首先基于模型的几何特征建立网格的尺寸场,并基于尺寸场和几何实体间的邻接关系对几何实体进行分组,将分组后的几何实体分配到不同的计算节点,在计算节点间采用前沿推进法实现三角形面网格的并行生成,然后在计算节点内对三角形面网格进行二级区域分解,将分解后的子网格分配到各进程中,最后在进程内采用多线程并行方法实现四面体网格的并行生成。通过实际应用三峡大坝模型进行验证,该算法具有良好的并行效率和可扩展性,可以在数千处理器核上实现十亿规模高质量四面体网格的并行生成。     

Hilbert-Huang变换能量谱在轴承故障诊断中的应用

H ilbert-Huang变换是先把时间序列信号用经验模态分解方法分解成不同特征时间尺度的固有模态函数,然后经过H ilbert变换获得频谱的信号处理新方法。介绍了该方法的基本原理,并将H ilbert-Huang变换的能量谱应用于轴承故障诊断,轴承故障实验信号的研究结果表明:H ilbert-Huang变换的能量谱分析方法,能有效地诊断轴承的故障。     

分解炉内煤粉燃烧和CaCO3分解流场的数值模拟

针对国内某大型水泥高性能分解炉,基于Fluent软件,采用有限速率/涡耗散模型模拟了炉内煤粉燃烧和生料分解的湍动多相流场,给出了炉内速度矢量、温度、压力和组分分布,结果显示,炉内流动趋势合理,可为分解炉的研究提供参考.     

提高MIMO系统容量的检测算法研究

为了满足通信容量的需求,在发射端和接收端设置多元素天线阵列构成多输入多输出系统,可以显著提高频谱的利用率.基于贝尔实验室提出的非线性迫零检测算法,提出了反向迫零检测算法.理论和仿真证明,在相同信噪比条件下,反向迫零检测算法获得的系统容量高于非线性迫零检测以及线性迫零检测算法.与奇异值分解算法相比,该算法虽然得到的系统容量有所减小,但是由于所需的运算量相对较小,因而易于实现.     

Modeling the operation of multireservoir systems using decomposition and stochastic dynamic programming

Stochastic dynamic programming models are attractive for multireservoir control problems because they allow non‐linear features to be incorporated and changes in hydrological conditions to be modeled as Markov processes. However, with the exception of the simplest cases, these models are computationally intractable because of the high dimension of the state and action spaces involved. This paper proposes a new method of determining an operating policy for a multireservoir control problem that uses stochastic dynamic programming, but is practical for systems with many reservoirs. Decomposition is first used to reduce the problem to a number of independent subproblems. Each subproblem is formulated as a low‐dimensional stochastic dynamic program and solved to determine the operating policy for one of the reservoirs in the system. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

S-四嗪类高氮含能化合物的合成及性能

以3,6-对(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-S-四嗪(BT)为起始物,研究了S-四嗪类高氮含能化合物3-氨基-6-(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-S-四嗪(ADMPT)、3-肼基-6-(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-S-四嗪(HDMPT)、3,6-二氨基-S-四嗪(DATz)、3,6-二肼基-S-四嗪(DHTz)与3,3’-偶氮-(6-氨基-S-四嗪)(DAAT)的合成,经IR、元素分析、1HNMR、13CNMR等对其结构进行了表征和确认。对DHTz和DAAT的热分解性能进行了研究,由不同升温速率下的DSC实验获得了其热分解动力学参数。结果表明DAAT热稳定性好、能量高,在10℃/min升温速率下,DAAT在280℃开始分解,放热峰值330℃,放热峰的分解焓为1974.33J/g;DHTz在120℃开始分解,放热峰值159℃,放热峰的分解焓为1843.23J/g。同时,采用高温高压爆轰产物状态方程(VLW EOS)对DHTz和DAAT的爆轰性能进行了理论计算。     

平台式惯导系统初始对准最佳可观性分析

首先应用线性系统的奇异值分解理论对静基座初始对准的可观性及可观度进行了深入地分析.给出了不同奇异值下系统状态可观性状况的直方图,并且计算出不同状态组合时系统奇异值的大小及对可观性的影响.理论分析表明选取(△)N、(△)E、εE为不可观测时,系统的估计效果最好.其次采用卡尔曼滤波器对可观阵的秩为7的三种状态组合进行最优估计,仿真结果验证这种论断的正确性.最后从误差分析的角度阐述了这种论断的合理性.