MIMO雷达和组网雷达的CA2CFAR检测性能比较

多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达是近几年出现的一种新雷达技术,也是近几年雷达领域研究的重点。建立MIMO雷达的信号模型,明确给出MIMO雷达进行CA2CFAR检测的检测概率和虚警概率解析表达式,对组网雷达和MIMO雷达在均匀杂波背景下CA2CFAR检测性能进行了分析对比。仿真结果表明。MIMO雷达对类似噪声特性的复杂目标具有更好的检测性能。     

高速水下射弹空泡形态及其CFD分析

射弹在水下空泡形态高速运动,实验研究存在很多限制。本文应用两种方法对高速水下射弹的空泡形态及阻力性质进行了研究,一是应用CFD仿真模拟软件,二是应用基于空泡截面独立扩张原理所建立的公式。研究表明：仿真计算结果与公式计算结果吻合很好;随着空化数的减小,空泡的相对长度、相对直径和长细比都在增大;在小空化数下,空泡前部形态基本不变,阻力系数主要为压差阻力系数,其值基本不变。研究结果为射弹的外形设计提供参考。     

装备体系贡献率评估综述

随着装备体系化作战模式在军事活动中的深入运用,其表现出的优势已被世界军事强国高度关注,装备体系贡献率作为衡量装备成体系化建设与作战运用优劣程度的重要指标,已成为当前军事学术中研究的热点.系统梳理与归纳了国内外对装备体系贡献率评估需求、评估理论、评估方法的研究现状,总结出研究成果中存在的问题,为下一步开展装备体系贡献率研...     

Numerical modelling of non-ideal detonation in ANFO explosives applying Wood-Kirkwood theory coupled with EXPLO5 thermochemical code

Ammonium nitrate and fuel oil (ANFO) based explosive is a classic example of non-ideal high explosives. Its detonation is characterized by a strong dependence of detonation parameters on explosive charge diameter, presence and characteristics of confinement, as well as incomplete consumption of explosive at the sonic point.In this work we propose a detonation model based on the Wood-Kirkwood (WK) theory coupled with the thermochemical code EXPLO5 and supplemented with reaction rate models. Our objective is to analyze the validity of the model for highly non-ideal ANFO explosives, with emphasis on effect of reaction rate models.It was found that both single-step and two-step pressure-based models can be calibrated to reproduce experimental detonation velocity-charge radius data of ANFO at radii significantly above the failure radius (i.e. for D/D_id > ∼0.6). Single-step pressure-based model, with the pressure exponent equal to 1.4, proved to be the most accurate, even in the vicinity of the failure radius. The impact of the rate models is most evident on temporal (and spatial) distribution of flow parameters in detonation driving zone, especially when it comes to the conversion and width of detonation driving zone.     

Increasing of photostability of HNS explosive in the presence of UV photostabilizers

The photostabilies of hexanitrostillbene(HNS)were studied at 1％wt.of photostabilizers.The photo-stabilizers of Chiguard BP-12(UV-531),ADK STAB LA-326(UV-326),ADK STAB LA-32(UV-P),Irganox 1010 and Everstab LS944 were used in this study.A photoreactor including a 30 W monochromatic UV lamp was used for investigation of photodegradations of solid HNS.The changes in surface area of HNS peak in HPLC chromatogram at time intervals of 2,4,6 and 8 h were used for calculation of kinetic rate constants of photodegradation process.The compound of UV-P photostabilizer was found to have the greatest effect on enhancing photostability for HNS among the investigated photostabilizers.The kinetic rate constants were obtained 6.2 × 10-2 and 4.1 × 10-2 h-1,respectively,for photodegradation process of HNS in absence and in presence of UV-P.     

Mechanical behavior and failure mechanism of polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic compressive loading

Polyurea is an elastomeric material that can be applied to enhance the protection ability of structures under blast and impact loading.In order to study the compressive mechanical properties of SiC/polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic loading,a universal testing machine and split Hop-kinson pressure bar(SHPB)apparatus were used respectively.The stress-strain curves were obtained on polyurea and its composites at strain rates of 0.001-8000 s-1.The results of the experiment suggested that increase in the strain rates led to the rise of the flow stress,compressive strength,strain rate sensitivity and strain energy.This indicates that all of the presented materials were dependent on strain rate.Moreover,these mechanical characters were enhanced by incorporating a small amount of SiC into polyurea matrix.The relation between yield stress and strain rates were established using the power law functions.Finally,in order to investigate the fracture surfaces and inside information of failed specimens,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and micro X-ray computed tomography(micro-CT)were used respectively.Multiple voids,crazes,micro-cracks and cracking were observed in fracture surfaces.On the other hand,the cracking propagation was found in the micro-CT slice images.It is essential to understand the deformation and failure mechanisms in all the polyurea materials.     

基于粗糙集理论的加权排序法及其应用

针对粗糙集理论在有限个方案的多目标决策问题应用中存在的缺陷,提出了一种新的加权排序法,该方法既吸取了粗糙集约简属性的优点,又考虑到了各属性间的相对重要性,使得决策过程更符合实际情况.最后给出了该种排序法在武器装备系统论证中的应用,取得了较好的效果.     

线性方程组二级迭代法的收敛速度

二级迭代法由内、外迭代和内迭代次数三部分组成。给出了线性方程组二级迭代法R1-收敛因子的一个上界,这个上界由内、外迭代的R1-收敛因子和内迭代次数所决定,其主部为外迭代的R1-收敛因子。在矩阵单调性条件下,对于任何内迭代方法和任意内迭代次数,证明了外迭代的R1-收敛因子也是二级迭代法R1-收敛因子的下界。所得结果反映了内、外迭代的收敛速度以及内迭代次数对于二级迭代法收敛速度的综合影响。     

一种基于混合概率PCA模型的高光谱图像非监督分类方法

提出了一种在期望最大化(EM)算法框架下同时实现混合概率主成分分析(PPCA)降维和聚类的高光谱图像非监督分类方法。它根据不同类别应各有自己代表性的特征集,将通常意义下的特征抽取和模式分类合并在一步内完成,尽可能地保留了可分性;同时该方法具有概率模型的优点,更适合高维数据处理。采用仿真数据和真实数据进行的比较实验表明,该算法较一般不加区分地对所有原始数据进行PCA降维再分类的方法能得到更好的分类结果。