低开销的软错误免疫寄存器设计

随着工艺尺寸的逐渐缩小,集成电路中由放射性粒子引起的软错误不断增加,在设计时必须考虑由软错误引起的可靠性问题.使用软错误免疫寄存器对电路敏感部分选择性加固是降低逻辑电路软错误率简单有效的方法.总结了常用的软错误免疫寄存器结构,并使用可靠性分析方法对8种寄存器进行量化研究和比较,得出双模时空冗余寄存器具有更高的可靠度;针对现有可靠寄存器开销较大的缺点,设计了一种基于时钟延时的动态主级时空双模冗余寄存器--DMTS-DR,不仅能很好地免疫自身的SEU,还能对前级组合逻辑的SET进行有效屏蔽.与其它可靠寄存器相比,DMTS-DR的面积和延时开销都有大幅降低,在可靠性、面积和速度间实现了较好的折中.     

面向移动单摄像机的多目标跟踪算法

针对移动单摄像机采集的视频序列中的运动多目标,重点研究了基于目标间的相对运动信息和数据关联策略的在线多目标自动跟踪器。利用目标间相对运动模型实现目标轨迹的恢复,减少目标轨迹碎片。运用事件匹配算法改进当前帧的检测响应与过去轨迹的分配,并降低跟踪过程中的目标身份转换次数。实验结果表明:该改进算法较原算法能够对序列中目标跟踪定位得更加精确,减少了轨迹碎片和身份转换次听语音 聊科研与作者互动数,在TUD-Campus序列上达到了与国际前沿多目标跟踪算法相当的效果。     

柴油机排气噪声有源消声模型及模拟试验

针对柴油机排气噪声的特点,建立了波形合成宽带同频谐波自适应消声模型;对柴油机的排气噪声进行了有源消声的初步设计;参考柴油机实际工况,利用高速信号处理芯片TMS320C25的汇编语言进行了编程及调试;设计并进行了模拟试验,分析了试验情况,得出了结论.     

主动防护网中钢丝绳网抗顶破力计算方法研究

主动防护网以其轻便美观等优点而被越来越多地应用于边坡落石防护,现阶段针对某一具体的边坡防护工程,其防护体系的设计多根据设计者的经验确定。主动防护网主要分为起围护作用的防护网和起加固作用的防护网,针对起加固作用的防护网进行了研究。根据防护网的实际工作状况,提出了防护网抗顶破力计算模型,理论分析了单根网格绳对球体落石的作用及主动防护网中钢丝绳网对球体落石的作用,推导了单根网格绳及主动防护网中钢丝绳网抗顶破力的计算公式,为起加固作用的防护网设计提供一定的参考价值。     

目标和环境特性对主动声呐浮标作用距离影响研究

主动声呐浮标的作用距离不仅和自身设备性能有关,还和目标运动特征及环境特性有着密切的关系.通过建立潜艇目标运动、海洋混响的数学模型,利用浅海平滑平均声场理论推导了潜艇深度变化后主动声呐浮标的作用距离,讨论了潜艇采用不同航深以及海洋混响对主动声呐浮标作用距离的影响,并进行了仿真.结果表明,目标和环境特性对主动声呐浮标的作用距离有重要影响,为航空搜潜训练提供了理论依据.     

Capacity expansion under a service‐level constraint for uncertain demand with lead times

For a service provider facing stochastic demand growth, expansion lead times and economies of scale complicate the expansion timing and sizing decisions. We formulate a model to minimize the infinite horizon expected discounted expansion cost under a service‐level constraint. The service level is defined as the proportion of demand over an expansion cycle that is satisfied by available capacity. For demand that follows a geometric Brownian motion process, we impose a stationary policy under which expansions are triggered by a fixed ratio of demand to the capacity position, i.e., the capacity that will be available when any current expansion project is completed, and each expansion increases capacity by the same proportion. The risk of capacity shortage during a cycle is estimated analytically using the value of an up‐and‐out partial barrier call option. A cutting plane procedure identifies the optimal values of the two expansion policy parameters simultaneously. Numerical instances illustrate that if demand grows slowly with low volatility and the expansion lead times are short, then it is optimal to delay the start of expansion beyond when demand exceeds the capacity position. Delays in initiating expansions are coupled with larger expansion sizes. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

基于本体的战场环境信息规范化目录服务研究

目录服务是面向服务架构的战场环境保障系统的重要功能,其根本目的是使分布、海量战场环境信息形成面向任务的数据集,供作战人员使用.为了规范战场环境信息目录服务并实现智能查询功能,将OGC-CSW规范和本体引入战场环境信息目录服务的设计中,建立了战场环境信息目录服务框架,并重点对面向任务的元数据信息模型、任务本体模型以及语义查询机制等关键技术进行了深入研究.最后通过实验对文中方法进行了验证.     

公安现役院校推广案例教学的现状与思考

案例教学符合现代教育思想,满足公安现役部队的教育训练需要,适应公安现役院校的办学模式。应通过规范和加强案例库教学,完善案例库建设,加强资金、器材、技术等保障,进一步在公安现役院校推广使用案例教学。     

活性屏离子渗硫层在40#油润滑条件下的摩擦学性能

应用活性屏离子渗硫技术,在CrMoCu合金铸铁表面制备出以FeS相为主的渗硫层。实验表明,在40#油润滑条件下,活性屏离子渗硫表面的摩擦因数比未渗表面大约降低了13%,与渗硫表面相近;体积磨损量比未渗表面减少了30%左右,与渗硫表面相似。由于活性屏离子渗硫层的主要成分为密排六方晶体结构的FeS,且其结构疏松多孔易于储存润滑油,因此具有良好的减摩、耐磨性能。     

Exact analysis of (R,s, S) inventory control systems with lost sales and zero lead time

We study an (R, s, S) inventory control policy with stochastic demand, lost sales, zero lead‐time and a target service level to be satisfied. The system is modeled as a discrete time Markov chain for which we present a novel approach to derive exact closed‐form solutions for the limiting distribution of the on‐hand inventory level at the end of a review period, given the reorder level (s) and order‐up‐to level (S). We then establish a relationship between the limiting distributions for adjacent values of the reorder point that is used in an efficient recursive algorithm to determine the optimal parameter values of the (R, s, S) replenishment policy. The algorithm is easy to implement and entails less effort than solving the steady‐state equations for the corresponding Markov model. Point‐of‐use hospital inventory systems share the essential characteristics of the inventory system we model, and a case study using real data from such a system shows that with our approach, optimal policies with significant savings in inventory management effort are easily obtained for a large family of items.