空军地面雷达信息综合技术

空军地面雷达信息综合技术研究是以面向防空作战任务的战场信息共享支持为目标,借助先进的通信体系结构和技术体制,将各级雷达信息有机地集成起来,形成一体化的战场信息共享支撑体系,以提高我军联合指挥控制能力.     

基于区间数GRA的空袭目标威胁评估技术

针对现有空袭目标威胁评估方法存在的不足,提出了一种基于区间数灰色关联分析法的威胁评估技术,讨论了目标机动对威胁度的影响,克服了无量纲化处理对指标作用大小的影响,给出了决策矩阵的建立方法和目标威胁度排序方法。最后给出了一个应用实例,排序结果与专家评估结果完全一致,证明了该技术的有效性与可行性。     

俄罗斯空天防御教学训练设备发展与问题研究

俄罗斯按照建设航天力量的需求，积极研究现代空天防御教学技术设备。俄罗斯空天防御教学训练设备可帮助受训者利用所获得的知识与能力，在准备和完成实践任务时在不同系统设备间实现不同级别的综合协同，将实现结构和软件的模块化。俄航天兵使用空天防御教学训练设备的经验对军队空天防御专业人员训练具有重要的借鉴意义。本文分析了俄罗斯空天防御教学训练设备现状，研究了朱可夫空天防御军事学院一体化空天防御自动化控制系统教学试验模型的构成、原理、作用和应用，总结了俄罗斯空天防御教学训练设备在国家标准、教学法、工效学和组织方面存在的主要问题及解决办法，以期为军队空天防御教学训练设备发展提供参考。     

空降作战中伞降高度选择模型研究

在分析伞降高度选择影响因素的基础上,研究了敌反空降防空火力对伞降高度选择的影响,给出了各类防空火力对不同高度实施空降时运输机和伞兵毁伤数的计算公式;基于伞降高度选择原则建立了伞降高度选择模型.通过实例证明了模型的合理性,可为空降作战决策提供参考依据.     

反舰导弹攻击方向的选择策略分析

具有航路规划能力的反舰导弹能通过选择合理的攻击方向对舰艇进行攻击,从而大大提高导弹的突防概率。针对单舰和不同编队形式的舰艇目标,选取了典型代表作为对象,分析了不同攻击方向对反舰导弹突防能力的影响,提出了选择合理攻击方向的依据,并进行了相关仿真计算。结论表明:针对单舰目标,可以两发导弹按90°夹角对目标实施两方向齐射;针对单式队形的舰艇编队,可将导弹的攻击方向选择为编队队列线方向;针对复式队形的舰艇编队,齐射导弹的攻击舷角应小于相邻两舰协同反导时导弹相对被攻击舰的最小舷角,从而尽量阻止敌方舰艇编队协同反导。     

双机空战模拟结果评判研究

定义了空战模拟结果指标-空战结果矢量和取胜矢量,推导了基于武器杀伤概率的取胜矢量计算方法,为定量研究作战飞机空战效能提供了依据。     

海军特种作战兵力行动知识推理研究*

通过对兵力行动知识原理和兵力行动知识工程建模方法的分析,根据知识推理的特点,给出了适合的兵力行动知识表示和推理方法的选择,并着重运用三值逻辑神经网络这种兼备符号语义表示和网络传播结构的模型,解决了兵力行动推理中偏好性和主观性的规则逻辑的表示及相应的推理问题.最后,基于兵力行动推理的研究,以海军特种作战兵力行动为例,得出了兵力行动知识推理模型实现的描述.     

EU armed forces and social media: convergence or divergence?

This article explores how armed forces in EU member states work with and view social media in national and international settings, and what the patterns of convergence/divergence are on these issues. To that end, a questionnaire targeted at EU armed forces was constructed. An index of qualitative variation was calculated to explore the relative convergence among respondents (n = 25) on issues of risks and opportunities with using social media nationally and internationally. Consistent with previous research on European armed forces, we found higher levels of divergence than convergence. Contrary to our expectations that similar challenges, joint international standards, and membership in international organizations would foster convergence with regard to social media use in areas of deployment, we found that convergence appeared foremost pertaining to the domestic level. Policy divergence was strongest in areas of deployment.     

Explaining the security paradigm shift: strategic culture,epistemic communities,and Israel’s changing national security policy

The paper’s main argument is that Israel’s security policy, which traditionally focused on defending its territorial integrity against regular Arab armed forces, was, by the 2010s, transformed into one that focuses on facing a variety of state- and non-state-based threats. Neo-realist explanations could neither account for the contested nature of the security debate during this period, nor the inconsistent evolution of the policy. The present study aims to solve this conundrum by introducing an alternative approach known as 4th generation strategic culture research. The paper is comprised of four parts. First, the origins and evolution of strategic culture are reviewed, with emphasis placed on the commonly accepted weaknesses that, to date, have prevented it from being used as a testable theoretical concept, and subsequently as an explanatory factor for security policy changes. The second part presents the “modernist constructivism” approach that bridges the gap between traditional constructivism and hypothesis-driven research design. Next, the paper introduces the emerging fourth generation in strategic culture literature, followed by a conceptual framework designed to resolve the inherent weaknesses of the more traditional approaches. Finally, this conceptual framework is applied to analyse the transformation of Israel’s security policy between 1982 and 2014.     

某高炮火控系统弹道风与气压修正的研究

针对部队在某型高炮射击训练中,常常出现弹道气象诸元不进行装定或装定时换算错误的问题,本文简要介绍了弹道风偏差的内容及其对弹道的影响,重点分析了该火控系统对射击弹道风偏差量的修正、弹道气象诸元换算和装定问题,并利用C Builder软件对换算进行了实现,为进一步提高该火控系统的射击精度提供了理论依据和技术手段。