基于作业成本原理的飞行训练保障费用模型

飞行训练保障费用是飞机使用保障费用中的重要组成部分,也是使用保障费用估算的重点和难点。结合目前航空兵部队实际工作情况,首先利用作业成本法的基本原理,对航空兵部队飞行保障阶段的作业进行划分,得出成本库及成本动因。其次针对军机飞行保障阶段的多种作业,建立基于作业成本法的飞行训练保障费用模型。最后通过算例说明其比其他估算方法所具备的优势。     

电子装备随机备件品种和数量计算方法

分析了对电子装备随机备件品种和数量的影响因素 ,提出了品种和数量的计算方法。     

备件供应系统及其保证度模型研究

本文针对备件供应决策问题,提出了备件保证度的概念,阐述了保证度与使用可用度的关系,认为影响保证度的主要因素是:备件修复时间、备件获取时间、库存水平、设备数量及复杂程度和备件需求率,分析了二级供应系统的普遍性和代表性,并应用概率论的原理,建立了备件保证度模型。     

新型小规模装备备件品种确定的犹豫模糊粗糙集决策方法

针对新研装备备件品种确定过程中决策信息“犹豫性”和“模糊性”特点突出、难以运用传统备件品种确定方法进行决策的问题,提出一种基于犹豫模糊粗糙集的备件品种确定方法。利用风险偏好系数对不完备犹豫模糊信息进行数值延拓,为构建不同风险偏好下备件品种确定的犹豫模糊决策信息系统奠定了基础；考虑得分函数和数值延拓边界的综合因素影响给出了改进的包含度计算公式,并基于包含度定义进行了证明；给出了基于改进包含度计算的备件品种决策属性的约简条件和规则获取方法,实现了犹豫模糊决策信息的深度挖掘和有效利用。以某新研装备备件品种确定为例进行了方法验证,研究结果表明：通过该法能够有效处理犹豫模糊决策信息,获取精简实用的备件品种决策规则集,验证了方法的可行性。     

To Be or Not To Be: The Development of Soviet Deck Aviation

Few issues were as contentious in the development of the Soviet Navy as the role of aircraft carriers and sea-based aviation. Despite the continued insistence by the highest naval authorities and scientific experts that surface combatants simply could not be protected in the open ocean without the support of ship-borne aviation, Soviet leaders – for a variety of reasons – resisted aircraft carrier development until the final decades of the Cold War. In examining one of the most defining and telling asymmetries of the Cold War at sea, the author argues that while the USSR was economically and technologically capable of building aircraft carriers of any class, bureaucratic infighting, misperceptions of cost and practicality, and the inherent flaws of a totalitarian system ultimately created an impossible gap in capabilities between the two sides. The priorities and direction of Soviet weapons and defense technology development during the Cold War was largely a factor of the military-political situation taking shape at home, and in the world. As a rule, the navy was assigned missions that corresponded to its capabilities at a given point in time, rather than the other way around. Often, the navy lacked the material resources needed to implement its core mission. The availability of these resources, in turn, depended on the country's economic situation, its scientific potential, the technological state of its industry, as well as the subjective influence of political and military leaders on the priorities of technological development. The impact of the country's socioeconomic imperatives was undoubtedly also felt in the sluggish pace of development of ship-borne aviation and aircraft carriers in the USSR.     

基于随机提前期的备件携行量计算方法

舰艇出海执行任务期间,需要携行一定种类和数量的物资自给。文中研究了这种单级供应条件下,如何确定备件最优携行量的问题。建立了以服务水平为目标,以资源为约束的目标规划模型,模型考虑了随机提前期和备件重要度。提出一种基于边际效费比的增量法用于求解这个模型。最后,给出一个算例并得到了一些结论。     

基于群决策协同网络信息的掩护机编队选择

针对任务机群中掩护机编队的选择,用群决策协同网络信息模型进行了掩护机编队的选择。首先,给出了协同网络、模糊数和语言变量的相关概念;其次,分析了掩护机编队选择的指标体系框架和协同网络信息框架;然后,构建了群决策协同网络信息的数学模型,在此基础上,给出了方案选择的步骤;最后,运用该模型对掩护机编队的选择进行求解。结果表明：该模型能够综合群体专家的知识,解决掩护机编队选择中的定性判断问题。该模型可用于个体指标和协同指标均为定性指标时的方案优选问题。     

美军陆航信息化能力建设之启示

陆航作为地面垂直力量的重要标志,是新时期军事变革的关键领域。美军以体制编制改革、主战平台建设为抓手,从机动作战、发现作战、打击作战、作战指挥、防护作战、保障作战等能力建设入手,迈出向目标部队转换的步伐,走在国际前沿。通过梳理美陆航在战略转型、平台规划、能力建设中的特点,从高速平台、无人平台、有人无人协同技术等方面对我新军事变革下陆航发展提供决策支撑。     

航空燃料水反应试验条件对试验结果的影响

航空燃料水反应试验是检测喷气燃料和航空汽油洁净性指标的一个重要方法,该方法的试验结果受试验条件影响.探讨了试验条件对试验结果的影响,通过考察摇动速率和摇动幅度,提出了优化摇动速率和摇动幅度的试验控制条件.在摇动时间为2min、摇动速率为150次/min、摇动幅度控制在185 mm、静置时间为5 min进行试验时,其试验结果均呈现很好的重复性和再现性,较好地消除了方法中试验条件控制对试验结果的影响.     

On the (S − 1, S) lost sales inventory model with priority demand classes

In this paper an inventory model with several demand classes, prioritised according to importance, is analysed. We consider a lot‐for‐lot or (S ? 1, S) inventory model with lost sales. For each demand class there is a critical stock level at and below which demand from that class is not satisfied from stock on hand. In this way stock is retained to meet demand from higher priority demand classes. A set of such critical levels determines the stocking policy. For Poisson demand and a generally distributed lead time, we derive expressions for the service levels for each demand class and the average total cost per unit time. Efficient solution methods for obtaining optimal policies, with and without service level constraints, are presented. Numerical experiments in which the solution methods are tested demonstrate that significant cost reductions can be achieved by distinguishing between demand classes. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 593–610, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10032