一种基于DSP的雷达/电视视频图像压缩解压缩技术

在基于多媒体DSP处理器DM642并行处理平台上,提出一种雷达、电视视频图像压缩解压缩技术系统方案。采用多尺度小波分解技术和MPEG4压缩解压缩技术,分别对采样后的雷达视频、电视及红外视频数据压缩并分发到网络,由终端接收解压缩后融合实现多层多窗口综合显示。应用该方案可以实现舰载视频传感器和显控台以及武器系统的动态组合,提高装备的使用灵活性。     

面向脉冲压缩雷达的灵巧噪声干扰方法研究与仿真分析

针对脉冲压缩雷达,研究了基于卷积调制、乘积调制的灵巧噪声干扰仿真分析方法。该方法基于数字射频存储（DRFM）技术,将干扰机接收并存储的雷达发射信号与噪声信号进行卷积、乘积调制后转发出去,为干扰信号的产生提供了有效途径。仿真实验证明该方法能有效干扰脉冲压缩雷达,同时具有压制性干扰和欺骗性干扰的效果。     

基于人工神经网络的特征压缩方法及应用

分析了人工神经网络特征提取方法用于特征压缩的原理,研究了多层网络的隐层提取模型、Oja网络模型和基于Sanger算法的网络模型,以坦克柴油机燃油系统典型故障的特征处理为例,采用Sanger算法对特征参数进行了压缩,实现了特征空间的约简。该方法有利于简化分类器的设计,对于解决复杂设备的状态检测与故障诊断问题具有重要意义。     

基于快速方向重叠变换的图像压缩

传统二维DCT无法稀疏表示除水平或垂直方向外的边缘,而具有强方向表示能力的方向预测离散余弦变换(DPDCT)计算复杂度过高.针对这些问题,快速方向重叠变换(FDLT)沿给定的方向模式进行变换,避免了DPDCT中的插值运算,并进一步集中分散在变换块间的能量,可以快速、稀疏地表示图像中各向异性边缘信息.此外,FDLT通过设计块边界提升,保证了算法完全重构.实验表明,FDLT计算复杂度不超过DCT的2倍.采用同样的编码方法,基于FDLT的压缩图像与基于DCT的压缩图像相比,峰值信噪比可提高0.5dB以上,而且图像边缘细节更加清晰、完整.     

基于倒拖过程参数测试的汽缸密封性评估

优化选择了测试工况和测试参数,在实车上测量了倒拖过程中的汽缸压缩压力、电机启动电流和曲轴转速信号,建立了一种坦克柴油机汽缸密封性评估方法。该方法同时兼顾了柴油机汽缸密封性的整体性和各缸之间的差异性,测试成本低,评估速度快,易于推广应用。     

面内阶跃载荷下薄板弹性动力屈曲差分解

根据薄板微元的动力平衡分析导出薄板动力屈曲控制方程,由屈曲瞬间能量转换率守恒条件得出一个压缩波前屈曲变形的附加约束方程,由此得到求解薄板动力屈曲问题的完备定解条件.以受载边夹支的薄板为倒,利用有限差分法得出了薄板前三阶动力屈曲模态和相应的两个特征参数值,并对比分析了薄板静、动力屈曲的差别.分析表明,薄板动力屈曲过程中产生屈曲动能,比静力屈曲要吸收更多的外部能量.     

战场目标声音识别关键技术研究

战场目标声音探测技术在现代战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用。针对战场目标声音识别的一些关键技术进行了研究。首先分析了目标声音探测技术的军事应用特点,然后对战场典型目标发出的噪声的物理特性进行了分析。最后论述了战场目标声音识别技术中的几种关键技术,重点分析了特征提取中的LPCC、MFCC技术以及分类器中的隐马尔可夫模型,为战场目标声音识别系统的开发奠定了基础。     

侧链含锑聚硅烷的合成与性能研究

侧链含锑聚硅烷的合成可通过聚甲基硅烷的高分子反应在室温条件下实现,聚合物产率为75.2%,数均分子量为1600.其分子结构与组成可由元素分析、FT-IR、1H-NMR、29Si CP/MAS NMR、GPC和UV来确认.PSA可溶于一般常见的有机溶剂,紫外吸收的最大波长为330nm,其热分解特性表明,陶瓷收率为80%,可用作SiC陶瓷先驱体;其本体电导率为10-8～10-7S/cm,将其与碘掺杂,电导率可以达到10-5S/cm以上.     

Synergistic effect of hybrid Himalayan Nettle/Bauhinia-vahlii fibers on physico-mechanical and sliding wear properties of epoxy composites

The cellulosic bast fibers are recognized as a justifiable and biodegradable substitute for producing moderate strength polymer composite materials because of their characteristics of renewability, eco-friendliness, and higher specific strength. Hence the aim of this research work is to fabricate Himalayan bast fibers (Nettle fiber (NF)/bauhinia vahlii fiber (BF)) based mono/hybrid epoxy composites at varying weight percentage of 2–6 wt% and evaluate the physical (void fraction and water absorption), mechanical (tensile strength, flexural strength, hardness) and sliding wear properties of as-fabricated composites. The 6 wt% NBF reinforced composites exhibited higher mechanical properties as compared to NF and BF composites with tensile strength of 34.04 MPa, flexural strength of 42.45 MPa, and hardness of 37.01 H_v respectively. The influence of various control factors (sliding velocity, NF/BF/NBF contents, normal load and sliding distance) on specific sliding wear rate of composites was evaluated by Taguchi (three factors at three levels) experimental design and the percentage contribution of these selected parameters on sliding wear performance was examined by Analysis of variance (ANOVA). The sliding wear property of as-developed composites was found to be greatly influenced by sliding velocity and the wear resistance was observed to be improved with the NF/BF/NBF contents. The wear mechanism of the as-fabricated composites has been elucidated by scanning electron microscopy analysis. The research outcomes demonstrated that the hybridization of Bauhinia vahlii fiber with Nettle fiber led to improve the mechanical and wear properties of epoxy composites.     

Liquid phase in-situ synthesis of LiF coated boron powder composite and performance study

Among practical metal additives, boron (B) has a high volumetric heating value, making it a promising choice as a fuel additive. Although B can theoretically yield a large amount of energy upon complete combustion, its combustion is retarded by the initial presence of B oxide, which coats the surfaces of B particle. To improve the ignition and combustion properties of B powder, LiOH and NH₄F were used as precursors to synthesize uniformly LiF-coated B composites (LiF-B) in situ. The LiF-B mixture was also prepared for comparison using a physical method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were used to characterize the morphologies and compositions of the products. The thermal and combustion properties of the samples were characterized by thermal gravity-differential thermal gravity (TG-DTG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and closed bomb experiment. The XRD, FTIR, SEM and EDS results demonstrated the successful preparation of the coated LiF-B sample. The TG-DTG and closed bomb experiment results indicated that the addition of LiF decreased the ignition temperature of B powder, and increasing its reaction efficiency. DSC results show that when LiF-B was added, the released heat of underwater explosive increased by 6727.2, 7280.4 and 3109.6 J/g at heating rates of 5, 10, and 15 °C/min, respectively. Moreover, LiF-B decreased the activation energy of secondary combustion reaction of explosive system as calculated through Kissinger's method by 28.9%, which indicated an excellent catalytic effect for the thermal decomposition of underwater explosive. The results reveal that LiF can improve the combustion efficiency of B powder, thereby increasing the total energy of explosives. The mechanical sensitivity increased slightly after adding LiF-B to the underwater explosive. Compared to the underwater explosive with added B, the mechanical sensitivity of the explosive with added LiF-B was significantly lower.