一种基于几何特征的虹膜定位算法

虹膜定位是虹膜识别中基础性环节,其精度和速度决定了虹膜识别系统的性能。为提高虹膜定位的速度,提出一种基于圆几何特征的虹膜内边缘定位算法,利用内外边缘中心的耦合特性缩小微积分方法搜索外边缘的范围。实验结果表明,与经典虹膜定位算法相比,提出的算法快速、精确、鲁棒。     

Holmes’ front: constructing a new face of battle for America’s Civil War

ABSTRACT

In his seminal study of the changing nature of warfare between Agincourt and the Somme, military historian John Keegan proposed that future historians might consider combatants’ emotions in their assessments of the impact and nature of conflict. Recent years have witnessed the emergence of the history of emotions as an analytical approach, but rarely, if ever, is this directed toward the study of military history, far less the history of insurgencies and counter-insurgencies. This paper examines America’s civil war (1861–1865) as a case study of the ways in which an emotional history approach might illuminate not the physical experiences of but rather the immediate and longer-term reactions to counter-insurgency conflict through a focus on one specific individual, the future Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. It proposes that Holmes, whilst not a man of the ranks, nevertheless can reveal the wider ramifications of civil war and its emotional impact, both individually and culturally. As a relatively limited internecine war, one not fought by professional armies but by volunteer forces, America’s civil war highlights the ways in which the soldier’s response points us toward the kind of emotional revolution that has, to date, mainly been located within the European nations.     

信息中心网络缓存节点位置选择算法

信息中心网络（Information-Centric Networking, ICN）“泛在缓存”的特性，引发数据副本率过高、缓存空间不能充分利用等问题。为了解决上述问题，分别从用户、服务提供商和网络运营商的角度出发，以最小化网络流量与网络费用开销为优化目标建立两个单目标优化模型，并将二者结合为帕累托模型；基于帕累托求解方法中数学规划法的思想，详细描述缓存节点位置选择算法。仿真结果表明：在流量性价比方面，所提缓存节点选择算法优于ICN的默认缓存机制；在网络费用开销方面，所提算法更适用于只有少数内容较为流行的网络中，而在所有内容都流行的情况下，ICN中默认的“遍地缓存”机制更为适宜。     

潜艇鱼雷武器多通道射击控制研究

在论述潜艇武器系统演变到武器通道的客观必然和技术特点的基础上,分析了反鱼雷技术在海上攻防对抗过程中给潜艇鱼雷攻击带来的困难。为了弥补鱼雷同一种自导方式齐射在对抗阶段存在的不足,提出了潜艇鱼雷武器多通道射击控制(或多自导方式鱼雷混合齐射)的概念。研究了实现鱼雷混合自导方式齐射所涉及的技术环节,给出了解决齐射各雷相互干扰、射击参数解算等问题的相应方法和模型。     

舰载无人机双机无源侦察定位策略

针对驱护舰编队作战中使用舰载无人机进行双机无源侦察定位时，搜索力如何进行优化配置的问题，基于舰载无人机双机无源定位有效区分析模型，在对舰载无人机双机无源侦察定位策略选择依据分析的基础上，提出了舰载无人机双机定基线无源侦察定位策略和双机变基线无源侦察定位策略，并给出了三种实用的机动侦察定位方式。     

针对不同视场辅助信标的无人机目标定位方法

针对无人机在单站测角测距的目标定位过程中受无人机姿态角误差影响较大的问题，提出一种对辅助信标进行探测并与惯性传感器相结合的无人机姿态求解方法。建立基于容积卡尔曼滤波的惯性传感器姿态求解模型，采用梯度下降法对基于辅助信标的无人机位姿参数进行求解，并综合它们的结果对无人机的姿态偏差进行估计和校正，最后完成了不同视场条件下的目标定位和仿真计算。结果表明，所提方法对无人机目标定位精度有明显提高。     

无线传感器网络移动节点三维测距解析定位

结合次声波的特点和性质，建立了适用于动态环境下的基于次声波和电磁波的非同步TDOA测距模型。同时，将精确的测距信息与历史位置信息结合起来，提出并推导了信标节点稀疏分布下的三维测距解析定位算法，并根据有限的定位时刻位置信息采用内插法恢复出节点随机运动轨迹图。仿真结果表明：该算法具有较好的鲁棒性，可实现分米级以下的定位精度。     

基于公平谓词法的JMS消息过滤改进算法

研究了JMS发布／订阅消息传递模式的工作机制，分析了JMS在对事件进行匹配时的过滤算法，针对该算法的不足提出了采用公平谓词法来改进JMS的消息过滤速度，改进方法对基于JMS的发布／订阅应用程序的开发具有一定的指导意义。     

A cover based competitive facility location model with continuous demand

In this paper we propose and solve a competitive facility location model when demand is continuously distributed in an area and each facility attracts customers within a given distance. This distance is a measure of the facility's attractiveness level which may be different for different facilities. The market share captured by each facility is calculated by two numerical integration methods. These approaches can be used for evaluating functional values in other operations research models as well. The single facility location problem is optimally solved by the big triangle small triangle global optimization algorithm and the multiple facility problem is heuristically solved by the Nelder‐Mead algorithm. Extensive computational experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the solution approaches.     

基于多传感器优化布站的干扰目标定位模型

提出了传感器的优化部署模型 ,利用多传感器对干扰目标实现三角交叉定位 ,并给出了选择用于定位的传感器的数学模型。