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针对高噪声污染图像,提出一种结合峰值检测算法的快速聚类分割方法(FC-ImSeg)。根据平行线投影分割算法将二维直方图映射到一维空间,利用峰值检测算法检测图像像素点的聚类结果,调整映射模型的平行线宽度,使直方图符合双峰分布特性,最后利用加权模糊c均值聚类算法实现图像的分割。实验结果证明了该方法是快速有效的。 相似文献
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野外环境下的凹障碍感知一直是地面无人作战平台环境感知面临的难题,长期以来常规传感器,例如立体视觉、红外相机和激光雷达,都没有取得好的效果。超宽带合成孔径雷达作为一种全天时、全天候的高分辨率雷达,在目标感知方面得到了广泛的运用。基于超宽带合成孔径雷达感知凹障碍是一种有效的感知手段,阐述了凹障碍的雷达成像几何,利用MATLAB模拟仿真合成孔径雷达数据获得了凹障碍图像,分析得出了凹障碍在雷达图像表现出由阴影区和光亮区紧密相连的特征,并通过实测数据成像获得的凹障碍图像结果,对凹障碍雷达图像特征进行了进一步的验证。 相似文献
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This article compares the profitability of two pervasively adopted return policies—money‐back guarantee and hassle‐free policies. In our model, a seller sells to consumers with heterogeneous valuations and hassle costs. Products are subject to quality risk, and product misfit can only be observed post‐purchase. While the hassle‐free policy is cost advantageous from the seller's viewpoint, a money‐back guarantee allows the seller to fine‐tune the consumer hassle on returning the product. Thus, when the two return policies lead to the same consumer behaviors, the hassle‐free policy dominates. Conversely, a money‐back guarantee can be more profitable even if on average, high‐valuation consumers experience a lower hassle cost than the low‐valuation ones. The optimal hassle cost can be higher when product quality gets improved; thus, it is not necessarily a perfect proxy or signal of the seller's quality. We further allow the seller to adopt a mixture of these policies, and identify the concrete operating regimes within which these return policies are optimal among more flexible policies. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 403–417, 2014 相似文献
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Automated responses are an inevitable aspect of cyberwarfare, but there has not been a systematic treatment of the conditions in which they are morally permissible. We argue that there are three substantial barriers to the moral permissibility of an automated response: the attribution, chain reaction, and projection bias problems. Moreover, these three challenges together provide a set of operational tests that can be used to assess the moral permissibility of a particular automated response in a specific situation. Defensive automated responses will almost always pass all three challenges, while offensive automated responses typically face a substantial positive burden in order to overcome the chain reaction and projection bias challenges. Perhaps the most interesting cases arise in the middle ground between cyber-offense and cyber-defense, such as automated cyber-exploitation responses. In those situations, much depends on the finer details of the response, the context, and the adversary. Importantly, however, the operationalizations of the three challenges provide a clear guide for decision-makers to assess the moral permissibility of automated responses that could potentially be implemented. 相似文献
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为分析某型装甲输送车发动机的磨损状态,针对油液监测中元素多、数据维数高的问题,应用投影寻踪法,对油液监测标准和监测样本进行分析,建立了投影寻踪模型,确定了投影特征值变化区域与磨损状态分类的对应关系,拟合了摩托小时和投影特征值的关系,实现了对监测样本的评价和对发动机状态的预测,为降低维修成本、实现装备预防性维修、提高战备完好率水平提供科学依据。 相似文献
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针对脉冲体制雷达抗干扰的需求,综合利用卡尔曼滤波技术、斜投影极化滤波技术和时域对消技术,研究了一种改进的斜投影极化抗干扰方法.首先利用卡尔曼滤波技术估计干扰的极化状态参数,在目标极化状态未知的情况下求得斜投影算子,再利用求得的斜投影算子提取出干扰信号,然后利用时域对消技术将原始信号减去干扰信号即得到纯净的目标信号.仿真结果表明,卡尔曼滤波技术可快速准确地估计出于扰极化参数,改进的斜投影极化滤波方法可大幅度抑制干扰,并保持了目标信号的幅度和相位不变性. 相似文献
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带有状态噪声的限定记忆卡尔曼滤波方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在已有限定记忆卡尔曼滤波方法的基础上 ,引入状态噪声 ,并推导了新的限定记忆卡尔曼滤波公式。从而降低了记忆长度的选取难度 ,扩大了已有模型的适用范围 相似文献