A model for geographically distributed combat interactions of swarming naval and air forces

This article describes the Distributed Interaction Campaign Model (DICM), an exploratory campaign analysis tool and asset allocation decision‐aid for managing geographically distributed and swarming naval and air forces. The model is capable of fast operation, while accounting for uncertainty in an opponent's plan. It is intended for use by commanders and analysts who have limited time for model runs, or a finite budget. The model is purpose‐built for the Pentagon's Office of Net Assessment, and supports analysis of the following questions: What happens when swarms of geographically distributed naval and air forces engage each other and what are the key elements of the opponents’ force to attack? Are there changes to force structure that make a force more effective, and what impacts will disruptions in enemy command and control and wide‐area surveillance have? Which insights are to be gained by fast exploratory mathematical/computational campaign analysis to augment and replace expensive and time‐consuming simulations? An illustrative example of model use is described in a simple test scenario. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 562–576, 2016     

一种操作开放的矢量图数据结构

在分析作战仿真对战场环境信息需求的基础上,得出自主制作矢量图是满足此类需求的最理想方法。在此基础上设计了一种具有操作开放功能的矢量图数据结构。该结构秉承面向对象的设计思想,提供了丰富的使用接口,为矢量图及其数据的编辑、操作、交互使用和二次开发等实际应用提供了便利。实验证明以该数据结构组织数据的矢量图具有良好的可操作性和可拓展性。     

装备战损率与损坏率关系研究

装备的损坏率是决定装备维修保障的重要依据,通过对装备战损率及其分布的分析,给出了在维修机构修复能力一定的条件下相应的损坏率及其分布的模型,可为装备维修保障提供决策。     

Hopfield神经网络的防空火力最优分配问题

火力的最优分配是作战计划的重要内容,它包含火力单位特性、目标单位特性、最优准则、射击条件四个方面的内容。简要介绍了Hopfield神经网络的基础知识,建立了防空自动化指挥系统中火力分配的Hopfield神经网络算法一般模型,在此基础上,阐述了利用该算法在火力分配中的一般应用,并通过在计算机上借助C语言编程实现了这一模型,得出了一种比较合理可行的火力分配方案。     

基于区间数TOPSIS法优选空军战役作战计划

针对战役作战计划优选中的不确定性,运用区间分析和TOPSIS(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution)法探索空军战役作战计划优选问题.通过引进区间数乘法运算,将区间数多指标决策问题转变为指标为区间数的多指标决策问题,进而给出区间数多指标决策问题的TOPSIS法,对空军战役作战计划进行排序选优.与传统方法相比较,该方法较好地解决了评价指标为不确定值时的多指标决策问题.     

基于竞赛图的海上编队协同作战冲突排序方法

海上编队协同作战中的冲突消解顺序问题能影响编队作战效能。为了确定冲突消解的顺序问题,采用基于综合集成权重的竞赛图方法来表示多种冲突的有序关系,定量化给出了各冲突严重程度的排序结论,不仅为指挥员的决策提供了依据,而且提出了一种有序替代具体数值的定量化分析方法。结果证明,该方法简单、有效。     

Approximations and empirics for stochastic war equations

The article develops a theorem which shows that the Lanchester linear war equations are not in general equal to the Kolmogorov linear war equations. The latter are time‐consuming to solve, and speed is important when a large number of simulations must be run to examine a large parameter space. Run times are provided, where time is a scarce factor in warfare. Four time efficient approximations are presented in the form of ordinary differential equations for the expected sizes and variances of each group, and the covariance, accounting for reinforcement and withdrawal of forces. The approximations are compared with “exact” Monte Carlo simulations and empirics from the WWII Ardennes campaign. The band spanned out by plus versus minus the incremented standard deviations captures some of the scatter in the empirics, but not all. With stochastically varying combat effectiveness coefficients, a substantial part of the scatter in the empirics is contained. The model is used to forecast possible futures. The implications of increasing the combat effectiveness coefficient governing the size of the Allied force, and injecting reinforcement to the German force during the Campaign, are evaluated, with variance assessments. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

基于虚拟现实技术的空天作战效能评估研究

首先介绍了空天作战效能评估的常用方法,然后结合虚拟现实技术,提出了一种利用虚拟现实技术对空天作战效能进行评估的新方法,该方法将作战效能评估与虚拟现实技术相结合,总结了在虚拟现实条件下进行空天作战效能评估的指标体系,并对空天作战虚拟现实效能评估系统进行了研究,结果表明该方法具有快速、高效、准确和直观等优点,能够使传统的作战效能评估更加形象、直观.     

基于模糊层次分析法的战役情报效能评估

战役情报是组织实施战役所需的军事情报,运用模糊层次分析法对战役情报的效能进行评估,可以对军队情报工作产生一定程度的导向作用,进而促使增强情报工作的针对性,优化情报工作流程和资源配置。模糊层次分析法具有较高的科学性和客观性,计算方法简单、使用方便,通过应用实例表明模糊层次分析法对于衡量某特定情报集在战役中的支持力度具有一定的参考价值。     

作战分队武器系统的作战效能

战斗分队是未来联合作战中系统对抗的基本单元,以仿生学原理和系统工程理论为指导,建立了分队武器系统作战效能指标体系,并运用层次分析法建立了相应评估模型.最后以两组装甲步兵分队为例,分别评估了其在进攻(对峙)和防御中的作战效能,验证了该指标体系和评估模型的科学性和实用性.为指导员进行科学决策提供了理论依据.