On a class of multiple failure mode systems

The primary objective of this work is to introduce and perform a detailed study of a class of multistate reliability structures in which no ordering in the levels of components' performances is necessary. In particular, the present paper develops the basic theory (exact reliability formulae, reliability bounds, asymptotic results) that will make it feasible to investigate systems whose components are allowed to experience m ≥ 2 kinds of failure (failure modes), and their breakdown is described by different families of cut sets in each mode. For illustration purposes, two classical (binary) systems are extended to analogous multiple failure mode structures, and their reliability performance (bounds and asymptotic behavior) is investigated by numerical experimentation. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 167–185, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.10007     

四分之一模基片集成波导谐振结构的研究

文章首先从基片集成波导谐振腔场结构出发,在半模谐振腔的基础上提出了四分之一模谐振腔结构。设计了一个两级四分之一模谐振器组成的基片集成波导滤波器,利用HFSS电磁仿真软件分析了滤波器的性能,结果显示滤波器通带阻带特性均能满足一般工程应用要求,验证了四分之一模结构的可行性。     

On the hierarchy of γ‐valid cuts in global optimization

Concavity Cuts play an important role in concave minimization. In Porembski, J Global Optim 15 ( 17 ), 371–404 we extended the concept underlying concavity cuts which led to the development of decomposition cuts. In numerical experiments with pure cutting plane algorithms for concave minimization, decomposition cuts have been shown to be superior to concavity cuts. However, three points remained open. First, how to derive decomposition cuts in the degenerate case. Second, how to ensure dominance of decomposition cuts over concavity cuts. Third, how to ensure the finite convergence of a pure cutting plane algorithm solely by decomposition cuts. These points will be addressed in this paper. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

高功率微波径向线连续横向枝节阵列天线设计

为了实现Ku波段高功率微波的定向发射,研究并设计了新型高功率径向线连续横向枝节阵列天线。该天线采用圆极化同轴TE₁₁模式进行馈电,经双层径向线波导传输后,通过连续横向枝节单元向外辐射。天线工作在驻波模式,相邻两圈缝隙的径向间距为一个波导波长,在上层径向线末端放置短路金属杆,金属杆表面到最内侧缝隙的径向间距为半个波导波长,整个天线具有较高的增益和功率容量。仿真研究了一个工作在14.25 GHz的天线,天线的高度为80 mm,半径为285 mm。仿真结果表明:该天线具有35.3 dBi的增益和47%的口径效率,反射系数小于-25 dB,辐射效率超过99.0%,同时具有吉瓦级的功率容量。     

基于任意两共面相交圆的双目立体视觉标定法

提出一种基于同一平面内两相交圆作为平面标定模板的自标定原理,应用于固连在同一支撑架上（相对静止）的双摄像机组成的视觉系统,分别从四个角度对模板进行拍摄,即可求解摄像机的内外参数。实验表明：该算法可以得到比较满意的精度, 并且计算简便。     

水下监测系统中的特殊均匀圆阵特性分析

一种特殊的均匀圆形阵列(SUCA)安装在水下监测系统中的浮体系统上。针对SUCA的特殊性,建立了SUCA的模型,运用模式空间理论推导出其方向图公式,并在此基础上对其半功率波束宽度和无模糊条件进行了研究和分析。通过与均匀圆形阵列(UCA)进行比较,得出结论:SUCA半功率波束宽度略大于UCA,并且其无模糊条件比UCA范围更广。研究表明SUCA的性能与UCA相似,具有工程实用价值。     

正常润滑条件下弧齿锥齿轮传动系统热变形对齿轮侧隙的影响

以某型直升机尾减速器弧齿锥齿轮传动系统为对象,建立该齿轮传动系统温度场仿真计算模型,计算获得在正常润滑条件下该齿轮传动系统的稳态温度场。基于当量齿轮原理,将弧齿锥齿轮副等效为法面当量直齿圆柱齿轮副,其啮合侧隙将直接反映在法面当量直齿圆柱齿轮副的端面上。利用热弹性力学原理,计算分析了正常润滑条件下传动系统的热变形对弧齿锥齿轮副啮合侧隙的影响,并得到了相关结论。为考虑热变形时正确确定弧齿锥齿轮副侧隙、保证工作精度,提供了理论依据。     

Failure profiles of coherent systems

In this paper we first introduce and study the notion of failure profiles which is based on the concepts of paths and cuts in system reliability. The relationship of failure profiles to two notions of component importance is highlighted, and an expression for the density function of the lifetime of a coherent system, with independent and not necessarily identical component lifetimes, is derived. We then demonstrate the way that failure profiles can be used to establish likelihood ratio orderings of lifetimes of two systems. Finally we use failure profiles to obtain bounds, in the likelihood ratio sense, on the lifetimes of coherent systems with independent and not necessarily identical component lifetimes. The bounds are relatively easy to compute and use. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

圆波导斜劈形端口辐射器的有限元分析

有限元法(FEM)适用于电磁场的散射、辐射和透射,运用三维有限元法分析了圆波导斜劈形辐射器的辐射场并计算出圆波导内部场分布,用此方法计算了X波段的辐射场,与相关文献进行了比较,结果在主瓣相当一致,分析表明在C波段圆波导TM01模斜劈形辐射器斜切角为30°时,辐射波束偏离轴向27°～42°,增益为11～14dB,可以作为高功率微波的辐射天线。     

基于负熵最大的FastICA语音信号分离算法

语音信号分离是现代信号处理的热点问题,针对未知信号源个数的情况,提出一种基于负熵最大的FastICA(Fast Independent Component Algorithm)语音信号盲分离算法,有效解决了源信号数目估计、语音信号分离及复原等问题。改进的算法增加了源信号数目估计环节,放宽了算法适用条件,即在源信号数目未知的情况下,也能够实现信号盲分离功能。并将其成功应用于运用信号分选过程中,最终复原语音时域波形,完成信号分选任务。仿真实验中,详细讨论了该方法在不同信噪比以及不同源信号数目情况下的分选能力,证明了方法的有效性和优越性。