潜艇耐压壳动力学响应和声辐射研究概况与趋势

论述了流场中潜艇耐压壳自由振动、受简谐力或力矩作用和受冲击载荷情况下的动力学响应和声辐射研究概况 ,讨论了带有阻尼材料的复合潜艇耐压壳的动力学和声辐射研究情况 ,以及阻尼材料的破坏研究概况 ,并指出了今后的研究方向     

某型枪弹火药性能对内弹道性能影响试验研究

通过对某型枪弹 (如经过技术处理的正常弹、减量弹、加温弹、干燥弹及受潮弹 )初速和最大膛压的测定 ,得出火药的药量、初温及挥发份对内弹道性能 (如膛压、初速 )有较大影响 ,因此 ,必须严格控制弹药的储存条件及装药量。     

弹药保障决策模型的研究

从弹药保障的工作入手 ,论述了弹药消耗预计算法 ,提出了基于存储论的弹药补充决策模型。给出了战时弹药保障的 3种策略     

Optimal material control in an assembly system with component commonality

Allocation of scarce common components to finished product orders is central to the performance of assembly systems. Analysis of these systems is complex, however, when the product master schedule is subject to uncertainty. In this paper, we analyze the cost—service performance of a component inventory system with correlated finished product demands, where component allocation is based on a fair shares method. Such issuing policies are used commonly in practice. We quantify the impact of component stocking policies on finished product delays due to component shortages and on product order completion rates. These results are used to determine optimal base stock levels for components, subject to constraints on finished product service (order completion rates). Our methodology can help managers of assembly systems to (1) understand the impact of their inventory management decisions on customer service, (2) achieve cost reductions by optimizing their inventory investments, and (3) evaluate supplier performance and negotiate contracts by quantifying the effect of delivery lead times on costs and customer service. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:409–429, 2001     

空泡螺旋桨在任意形状船体上诱导的脉动压力数值预报方法研究

研究了空泡螺旋桨在任意形状船体上诱导的脉动压力的一种数值预报方法 .该方法采取了在船体表面布置偶极子的办法 ,取代了传统的固壁因子 .对放置在自由表面上的平板船体模型进行了计算 ,并将计算结果同理论估算方法的结果进行了比较 ,说明本计算方法是可行的     

Applying a bootstrap approach for setting reorder points in military supply systems

This paper develops and applies a nonparametric bootstrap methodology for setting inventory reorder points and a simple inequality for identifying existing reorder points that are unreasonably high. We demonstrate that an empirically based bootstrap method is both feasible and calculable for large inventories by applying it to the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force General Account, an inventory consisting of $20–30 million of stock for 10–20,000 different types of items. Further, we show that the bootstrap methodology works significantly better than the existing methodology based on mean days of supply. In fact, we demonstrate performance equivalent to the existing system with a reduced inventory at one‐half to one‐third the cost; conversely, we demonstrate significant improvement in fill rates and other inventory performance measures for an inventory of the same cost. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 459–478, 2000     

严寒地区消防给水存在的问题及对策

分析了我国北方寒冷地区城市市政消防给水和室外消火栓系统在实际应用中出现的问题,并结合规范与寒冷地区实际情况和历年的经验,提出了解决办法。     

聚(丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺)高吸水剂的制备及应用性能的研究

用反相悬浮聚合法合成了丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺共聚物[P(AA-AM)]高吸水性树脂.讨论了其在蒸馏水及NaCl水溶液中的吸液性能,通过对滤液电导率的测定探讨了高吸水树脂吸盐水的机理.分别研究了在不同离子强度下NaCl、CuCl2、FeCl3和MgCl2、CaCl2、BaCl2以及KCl、KBr、KI水溶液中的吸液性能;以及在相同离子强度的不同盐溶液中的吸液性能.另外,研究了温度对树脂吸收性能的影响以及树脂的保液性能.结果表明,①随离子强度的增加吸液倍率显著下降;等离子强度下多价阳离子的存在使吸液倍率急剧减少;而同一主族阴离子的钾盐溶液中,当离子强度相等时,吸液倍率按阴离子半径从大到小的顺序依次降低,但差别很小.②高吸水性树脂中的非离子型单体的引入有利于提高树脂的抗盐性以及对不同种类盐的稳定性.在蒸馏水中,吸收倍率随温度升高而降低;但在质量分数3%的NaCl水溶液中,吸收倍率随温度的升高而升高.③合成的该高吸水性树脂具有很好的保液性能.     

吸收光谱法测量COIL水含量的实验研究

介绍了吸收光谱测量水蒸汽绝对浓度的方法,标定了实验环境下水蒸汽的吸收系数,并在氧碘化学激光器(COIL)上进行了初步的实验研究.测量结果显示,在常规工作条件下由于BHP温度变化所引起的水汽百分含量变化可以忽略,气体流速是引起水汽含量变化的主要原因.     

水幕防火分隔的试验研究

对大型水幕进行了防火分隔效果的试验研究,证明水幕能有效阻止火灾蔓延,降温隔热效果明显;试验验证了水幕防火分隔的可行性和有效性,影响水幕防火分隔效果的主要因素是水幕用水量、厚度以及水幕水滴的直径,所得的结果对水幕防火分隔设计具有参考作用.