IDEF0方法在军事综合电子信息系统分析设计中的应用

就IDEF0方法在军事综合电子信息系统分析设计、系统升级与集成及仿真等方面的应用进行了深入探讨。由于IDEF0模型具有简单、全面且描述能力强等优点 ,使其在多个领域尤其在制造业中得到了广泛应用。军事综合电子信息系统是以活动为支撑 ,以信息为基础的复杂大系统 ,用IDEF0模型对其进行描述可以加深指挥人员和技术人员对系统的共同理解 ,从而提高系统开发的效率并提高系统的实用性。     

后方油库整体生存概率分析计算

针对我军后方油库特点,探讨了油库整体生存概率计算的基本思路和方法,分析了各类分项目标生存概率的计算方法,采用层次分析对后方油库各分项目标权值进行了详细分析计算,可为后方油库伪装防护效能评估提供依据。     

Effectiveness of (R,Q) policies in one‐warehouse multiretailer systems with deterministic demand and backlogging

Consider a distribution system with a central warehouse and multiple retailers. Customer demand arrives at each of the retailers continuously at a constant rate. The retailers replenish their inventories from the warehouse which in turn orders from an outside supplier with unlimited stock. There are economies of scale in replenishing the inventories at both the warehouse and the retail level. Stockouts at the retailers are backlogged. The system incurs holding and backorder costs. The objective is to minimize the long‐run average total cost in the system. This paper studies the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies in the above system. Under an (R, Q) policy, each facility orders a fixed quantity Q from its supplier every time its inventory position reaches a reorder point R. It is shown that (R, Q) policies are at least 76% effective. Numerical examples are provided to further illustrate the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 422–439, 2000     

注意力机制量化剪枝优化方法

面向基于注意力机制模型的巨大计算和访存开销问题,研究量化和剪枝协同优化的模型压缩技术,提出针对注意力机制中查询、键、值、概率共四个激活值矩阵的对称线性定点量化方法。同时,提出概率矩阵剪枝方法和渐进式剪枝策略,有效降低剪枝精度损失。在不同数据集上的实验结果表明,针对典型基于注意力机制模型BERT,在较低或者没有精度损失的情况下该优化方法可达到4位或8位定点量化、0.93～0.98的稀疏度,大幅度降低模型计算量,为加速量化稀疏模型的推理奠定良好的基础。     

Optimal policies for M/M/m queue with two different kinds of (N,T)‐policies

In this paper, two different kinds of (N, T)‐policies for an M/M/m queueing system are studied. The system operates only intermittently and is shut down when no customers are present any more. A fixed setup cost of K > 0 is incurred each time the system is reopened. Also, a holding cost of h > 0 per unit time is incurred for each customer present. The two (N, T)‐policies studied for this queueing system with cost structures are as follows: (1) The system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the waiting time of the leading customer reaches a predefined time T, and (2) the system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the time units after the end of the last busy period reaches a predefined time T. The equations satisfied by the optimal policy (N*, T*) for minimizing the long‐run average cost per unit time in both cases are obtained. Particularly, we obtain the explicit optimal joint policy (N*, T*) and optimal objective value for the case of a single server, the explicit optimal policy N* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined customers number N is measured, and the explicit optimal policy T* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined time units T is measured, respectively. These results partly extend (1) the classic N or T policy to a more practical (N, T)‐policy and (2) the conclusions obtained for single server system to a system consisting of m (m ≥ 1) servers. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 240–258, 2000     

基于PC机对多总线导航计算机软件开发方法的研究

对基于多总线结构的计算机传统软件开发方式的局限性进行了分析 ,对一种基于IBM PC机为开发平台 ,采用 C语言开发的软件开发方法进行了研究和探讨 .文章对这一方法在使用中所存在的主要问题和解决的主要技术手段作了介绍 .在实际开发过程中 ,该方法已被证明简便、可行、有效 ,这对于类似基于多总线结构的导航计算机的许多计算机的软件开发均有一定的借鉴作用     

基于测高精度最优值的星载分布式InSAR编队构形设计方法

编队构形设计是分布式干涉SAR系统总体设计的关键问题,它必须紧密结合系统性能评价和编队运动规律进行。针对星载分布式干涉SAR的双站、斜视、空间基线等特点,以主星带辅星群分布式InSAR为例,建立干涉测高精度与基线矢量的关系;以直角坐标过渡,建立基线矢量与卫星间轨道根数差的关系,从而建立了测高精度与卫星轨道根数差的关系;以雷达工作的中间时刻达到测高精度最优值为设计准则,得到双星和多星编队设计方法;仿真分析表明根据上述设计方法得到的优化编队构形,其测高性能要优于干涉车轮和干涉钟摆编队。     

环形串联直缸发动机配气系统设计

环形串联直缸发动机具有功率密度高、惯性力小等诸多优点,但其运行时气缸转子始终绕输出轴周向转动,使得传统发动机静态的配气方法不再适用。因此,研究设计一种能够满足该型发动机进排气需求的新型配气系统意义重大。针对该型发动机独特的环形串联结构和差速运动特性,研究了各转子气缸的容积变化规律,分析了各转子气缸进排气相位与转子转角之间的关系,创新设计了一种基于气道复用的动态位置配气系统。根据二冲程发动机配气方案设计加工了配气系统零部件,并通过高压气动实验完成了对该型发动机的动态进排气过程。实验结果表明,当给定外加驱动气压0.25 MPa时,发动机能够以约200 r/min的速度稳定运转,有效验证了该配气系统的可行性。     

基于OPNET的战场IPV6通信网络拓扑设计及仿真

为了对IPv6与IPv4共存期间进行可靠通信提供技术上的参考,基于OPNET仿真平台,设计了几种不同的战场IPv6通信网络拓扑,强调了其特点和关键技术,突出了其仿真的主要参数配置,并通过分析仿真数据,对网络的有效性、实时性、可靠性等性能参数进行了评估,从而验证了所设计拓扑的可行性.