基于SD的常规导弹作战体系结构优化分析

联合作战样式下,常规导弹作战体系对抗不仅包含反导系统与常规导弹的拦截与反拦截,还包括阵地防卫、电子对抗等一系列新的对抗作战样式,因此它是非常复杂的系统。用系统动力学方法对常规导弹作战体系对抗进行初步建模和仿真,为常规导弹作战体系结构优化提供一定的依据,并在仿真结果分析的基础上,定性地提出常规导弹作战体系对抗作战体系建设的目标和重点。     

区域防空导弹反导火力分配研究

分析了传统防空导弹火力分配模型的不足,考虑到编队内各舰艇近程防空作战能力的不同,结合装备性能特点,建立了基于机会约束规划的区域防空导弹火力分配优化模型。给出了基于遗传算法和BP神经网络的混合智能算法,该算法在精度和速度上均能满足防空作战的要求。     

Cost allocation rules for elastic single‐attribute situations

Many cooperative games, especially ones stemming from resource pooling in queueing or inventory systems, are based on situations in which each player is associated with a single attribute (a real number representing, say, a demand) and in which the cost to optimally serve any sum of attributes is described by an elastic function (which means that the per‐demand cost is non‐increasing in the total demand served). For this class of situations, we introduce and analyze several cost allocation rules: the proportional rule, the serial cost sharing rule, the benefit‐proportional rule, and various Shapley‐esque rules. We study their appeal with regard to fairness criteria such as coalitional rationality, benefit ordering, and relaxations thereof. After showing the impossibility of combining coalitional rationality and benefit ordering, we show for each of the cost allocation rules which fairness criteria it satisfies. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 271–286, 2017     

Probabilistic resource pooling games

We study a setting with a single type of resource and with several players, each associated with a single resource (of this type). Unavailability of these resources comes unexpectedly and with player‐specific costs. Players can cooperate by reallocating the available resources to the ones that need the resources most and let those who suffer the least absorb all the costs. We address the cost savings allocation problem with concepts of cooperative game theory. In particular, we formulate a probabilistic resource pooling game and study them on various properties. We show that these games are not necessarily convex, do have non‐empty cores, and are totally balanced. The latter two are shown via an interesting relationship with Böhm‐Bawerk horse market games. Next, we present an intuitive class of allocation rules for which the resulting allocations are core members and study an allocation rule within this class of allocation rules with an appealing fairness property. Finally, we show that our results can be applied to a spare parts pooling situation.     

舰载反潜直升机协同作战效能评估

协同作战效能评估可为舰载反潜直升机装备发展和协同作战指挥提供依据和参考。通过对协同作战效能评估研究现状的分析,提出一种采用模糊综合评判进行协同作战效能评估的方法。首先,对影响协同作战效能的指标进行分类,建立多层指标体系;其次,构建基于模糊综合评判的数学模型,对不同类型指标进行规范化处理,并采用AHP法确定指标权重;最后通过对某型机的协同作战效能进行评估,验证所提方法的有效性和可行性。     

临空高超声速飞行器目标特性分析

临空高超声速飞行器经过几十年的发展,已经从概念原理探索阶段进入到成果应用阶段,其军事潜力和作战效能日益凸显。主要以美军高超声速无人飞行器、空天飞机和高超声速巡航导弹为研究对象,从临空高超声速飞行器的运动特性、电磁特性和红外特性3个方面展开论述,同时结合典型目标进行建模仿真分析;着重探讨了目标特性对未来作战性能的影响。临空高超声速飞行器目标特性的分析研究,为新型防空体系的构建提供了参考,为未来探测跟踪拦截此类目标奠定了基础。     

双站协同侦察雷达信号分选新方法

针对复杂信号环境下雷达对抗情报侦察面临的信号分选问题,提出一种基于双站协同侦察的雷达信号分选新方法。根据不同位置雷达的脉冲信号到达两个侦察接收站的时间差不同进行信号分选。在满足误差的要求下,求解该方法的分选模糊区域,分析分选性能。调整布站,优化分选性能,提高分选准确性。理论分析和计算机仿真表明,该方法可以较好地解决制约雷达对抗情报获取中的信号分选瓶颈难题。     

应用新型Lanchester方程的非对称空战进程预测

针对未来空战中可能出现的非对称空战问题进行研究,在设定的非对称空战背景下构建新型Lanchester方程对问题进行建模分析,得到单一机种和多兵种非对称空战模型,并通过仿真试验验证了模型的有效性,对非对称空战指挥决策提供了一定的帮助。     

区域联合作战装备保障任务分配模型

现代信息化战争是体系与体系的对抗,区域作战联合装备保障成为信息化条件下装备保障的主要方式,实施科学正确的装备保障指挥,进行保障任务分配对于提高保障效益具有非常重要的意义。通过区域作战装备保障任务的特点,依据区域保障要求建立了包括转场时间在内和不同作战方向上作战单元的重要程度不同的装备保障任务分配模型,保证了重要方向上最晚完成保障任务的作战单元保障时间最短和非重要方向上最晚完成保障任务的作战单元保障时间最短。最后,应用遗传算法给出了区域联合作战装备保障任务分配模型的求解方法和步骤,具有一定的科学性和实用性。     

机动目标的航空集群协同探测策略

航空集群协同探测问题,是集群作战研究的重要内容,其中对隐身目标在不同机动,不同极化方式下的集群动态RCS研究是重点和难点问题。在双基地雷达建模和坐标转换的前提下,对隐身目标的两种典型机动——匀加速机动和匀速转弯机动进行建模,在HH、VV两种极化方式下,运用线性插值法对动态RCS进行时序分析。仿真结果表明,两种机动模型下,随着时间变化,动态RCS起伏波动较大,在匀加速运动模型下,HH、VV极化所引起的RCS差异性较大,匀速转弯模型下,不同极化方式带来的影响较小。