Column generation for stochastic green telecommunication network planning with switchable base stations

We present the green telecommunication network planning problem with switchable base stations, where the location and configuration of the base stations are optimized, while taking into account uncertainty and variability of demand. The problem is formulated as a two‐stage stochastic program under demand uncertainty with integers in both stages. Since solving the presented problem is computationally challenging, we develop the corresponding Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation and propose a solution approach based on column generation. Comprehensive computational results are provided for instances of varying characteristics. The results show that the joint location and dynamic switching of base stations leads to significant savings in terms of energy cost. Up to 30% reduction in power consumption cost is achieved while still serving all users. In certain cases, allowing dynamic configurations leads to more installed base stations and higher user coverage, while having lower total energy consumption. The Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation provides solutions with a tight LP‐gap eliminating the need for a full branch‐and‐price scheme. Furthermore, the proposed column generation solution approach is computationally efficient and outperforms CPLEX on the majority of the tested instances. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 351–366, 2016     

民法学本科教学改革探索

随着法学教育的深入和社会经济的不断发展，传统的民法学教学模式已不能满足社会对法学毕业生能力的要求。本文列举了当前民法教学中存在的问题，并对问题出现的原因进行分析，在此基础上提出本科教学改革的建议。如应当针对本科生编写统一的、以通说理论为内容的民法系列教材，开设有关社会、经济的其他课程以辅助学生理解民法现象和民法制度，加强实务教学，提高学生的法律思维能力和解决争议问题的能力，探索建立与实务部门的协同育人模式等。     

A bidirectional heuristic for maximizing the net present value of large‐scale projects subject to limited resources

We consider the scheduling of large‐scale projects to maximize the project net present value given temporal and resource constraints. The net present value objective emphasizes the financial aspects of project management. Temporal constraints between the start times of activities make it possible to handle practical problem assumptions. Scarce resources are an expression of rising cost. Since optimization techniques are not expedient to solve such problems and most heuristic methods known from literature cannot deal with general temporal constraints, we propose a new bidirectional priority‐rule based method. Scheduling activities with positive cash flows as early and activities with negative cash flows as late as possible results in a method which is completed by unscheduling techniques to cope with scarce resources. In a computational experiment, we compare the well‐known serial generation scheme where all activities are scheduled as early as possible with the proposed bidirectional approach. On the basis of a comprehensive data set known from literature containing instances with up to 1002 activities, the efficiency of the new approach is demonstrated. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

提高理工科学生听力水平的探讨

本文紧紧围绕目前理工科学生实际听力水平状况,详细分析了影响理工科学生听力水平提高的两大制约因素,即语言因素和心理因素;讨论了语言教师针对这两大因素如何加强听力教学;最后根据全国四、六级英语统考题型,提出了听力测试中的有关技巧。     

人才结构系统分析的目标规划方法

本文把马尔可夫过程和目标规划结合起来,提出人才结构系统分析的单项控制和多项控制,并在单项控制模型的基础上发展成了多项控制模型,加强了模型的可信度和通用性。     

复杂环境下基于多目标粒子群的DWA路径规划算法

针对机器人在障碍物分布密集的复杂环境中运行时,动态窗口法(dynamic window approach,DWA)易出现避障失败或规划不合理的情况,提出一种基于多目标粒子群优化算法(multi-objective particle swarm optimization,MOPSO)的改进DWA规划算法。在建立多障碍物环境覆盖模型的基础上,提出一种障碍物密集度的判断方法;优化DWA算法中的子评价函数;利用改进的MOPSO算法实现DWA权重系数的动态调整,将权重系数的自适应变化问题转化为多目标优化问题;根据路径规划的要求将安全距离和速度作为优化目标,并使用改进的MOPSO算法对相应的多目标优化模型进行优化求解。仿真结果表明,该算法使机器人有效地通过障碍〖BHDWG8,WK10YQ,DK1*2,WK1*2D〗〖XCLXY.TIF;%129%129〗听语音 聊科研与作者互动 物密集区的同时兼顾了运行的安全性和速度,具有更好的路径规划效果。     

舰载对陆巡航导弹规划航路点间距离的计算分析

针对舰载对陆巡航导弹在实际飞行中,其航迹需要参考近似大地线的航线,在充分考虑导弹由海对陆的航路规划过程基础上,提出了易于编程、精度有所改进的空间两点间大地距离的计算方法.该方法在考虑高程的地球椭球模型参数的求取基础上,利用Bowring反解公式重新推导了顾及高程的空间航路点间的计算公式.相关算例表明,该方法提高了导弹规...     

基于CPN建模的行动方案开发与分析系统设计

协助和支持军事计划人员制订和分析作战计划的建模与仿真能力是军方的现行需求,而行动方案的开发与分析则是作战计划建模与仿真的重点。针对作战计划过程期间开发的军事任务的排序与调度问题,设计了一个行动方案开发与分析系统,系统采用客户机-服务器体系结构,运用基于有色Petri网建模的军事计划领域的概念表示法,并使用状态空间分析技术完成军事任务的自动化排序与调度。军事计划人员通过图形用户界面使用系统,在面对紧急突发事件时,可以快速及时地开发出适当可行的COA,并对COA进行逻辑可行性分析。     

论公安现役本科院校基础课程改革原则

高校的教育改革应当以课程改革为主导。公安现役高等教育的改革,涉及面广,内容复杂,但就其核心因素分析,课程在其中占据重要的地位。公安现役本科院校基础课程具有基础性、大面积性、核心性和经典性等特点,因此,在公安现役本科院校基础课程体系中具有举足轻重的地位。其改革应当遵循一定的原则予以实施。     

防空导弹兵力规划模型

借助兵力交换的思想,从宏观层次上研究不同类型的防空导弹火力单元对空中目标的优化分配问题;分析在最优目标分配策略下区域防空中各类型防空导弹火力单元的火力分配问题,并建立了递阶优化的求解模型.该模型可为区域防空部署的决策与分析提供科学依据.