On a class of multiple failure mode systems

The primary objective of this work is to introduce and perform a detailed study of a class of multistate reliability structures in which no ordering in the levels of components' performances is necessary. In particular, the present paper develops the basic theory (exact reliability formulae, reliability bounds, asymptotic results) that will make it feasible to investigate systems whose components are allowed to experience m ≥ 2 kinds of failure (failure modes), and their breakdown is described by different families of cut sets in each mode. For illustration purposes, two classical (binary) systems are extended to analogous multiple failure mode structures, and their reliability performance (bounds and asymptotic behavior) is investigated by numerical experimentation. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 167–185, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.10007     

Effect of particle gradation of aluminum on the explosion field pressure and temperature of RDX-based explosives in vacuum and air atmosphere

To optimize the energy output and improve the energy utilization efficiency of an aluminized explosive, an explosion device was developed and used to investigate the detonation pressure and temperature of R1 (Al6) aluminum powder and the aluminum powder particle gradation of R2 (Al6+Al13), R3 (Al6+Al24) and R4 (Al6+Al flake) in a confined space. By using gas chromatography, quantitative analysis and calculations were carried out to analyze the gaseous detonation products. Finally, the reaction ratios of the aluminum powder and the explosion reaction equations were calculated. The results show that in a confined space, the quasi-static pressures and equilibrium temperature of the aluminum powder in air are higher than in vacuum. In vacuum, the quasi-static pressures and equilibrium temperatures of the samples in descending order are R1>R3>R4>R2 and R3>R4>R1>R2, respectively. In air, the quasi-static pressures and equilibrium temperatures of the samples in descending order are R1>R2>R4>R3 and R1>R4>R2>R3, respectively. R4 (Al6+Al flake) and R3 (Al6+Al24) have relatively higher temperatures after detonation, which shows that the particle gradation method can enhance the reaction energy output of aluminum during the initial reaction stage of the explosion and increase the reaction ratio by 10.6% and 8.0%, respectively. In air, the reaction ratio of Al6 aluminum powder can reach as high as 78.16%, and the reaction ratio is slightly reduced after particle gradation. Finally, the reaction equations of the explosives in vacuum and in air were calculated by quantitative analysis of the explosion products, which provides a powerful basis for the study of RDX-based explosive reactions.     

锚杆支护岩质边坡地震动力响应分析

目前的锚杆支护边坡地震动力设计主要采用拟静力的方法，无法考虑锚杆和边坡在地震作用下的相互作用，汶川地震边坡破坏现象调研表明，锚杆具有良好的抗震效果，所以有必要对锚杆抗震效果进行研究。利用动力有限差分软件FLAC^3D，通过分析一个岩质边坡算例坡面上监测点动力响应加速度峰值放大系数在锚杆支护前后变化，研究了锚杆在各种不同地震波作用下的抗震效果。结果表明：在不同地震波作用下，锚杆都能显著降低坡面加速度峰值放大系数，提高边坡的动力稳定性，具有良好的抗震效果。最后结合强度折减动力分析法对锚杆在地震作用下的破坏机理进行了研究，为锚杆支护边坡的抗震设计奠定基础。     

瓦斯爆炸波自激励效应的实验研究

基于爆炸波的发展机理在气体爆炸防护技术研究中的重要性,通过实验对密闭通道中瓦斯爆炸波的传播特征及规律进行了研究。结果表明,瓦斯爆炸传播过程中,压力波对火焰波既有促进作用又有抑制作用,不同阶段的主导作用不同;而火焰波对压力波也会产生影响,不但会加强压力波的超压和振幅,而且会使压力波上升段压缩、下降段拉伸,最终可能发展为爆震波,对巷道内的建筑、设备造成极大的破坏。     

CODE新光压模型对北斗混合导航星座精密轨道确定的影响分析

基于国防科技大学自主研制的卫星定轨软件工具包NUDTTK，分析了CODE新光压模型EECOM对北斗二代混合导航星座精密轨道确定的影响。研究表明：对GEO卫星而言，EECOM模型能够明显改善定轨精度，相比于传统的ECOM-9和ECOM-5模型，卫星激光测距检核精度分别提高17.4%和35.1%。对IGSO和MEO卫星而言，采用ECOM-5模型的定轨精度要优于EECOM和ECOM-9模型，新光压模型EECOM并不能有效改善IGSO和MEO卫星的定轨精度。与IGS数据分析中心WHU、GFZ和CODE的轨道产品互比对结果（3D RMS）显示：目前，国防科技大学北斗精密轨道产品中，GEO卫星的定轨精度为1~4 m，IGSO卫星的定轨精度为25~30 cm，MEO卫星的定轨精度为10~20 cm。     

基于面元法的三维机翼数值设计

利用一种数值迭代方法设计出具有给定目标压力分布形式和环量及厚度分布的三维机翼.取一初始机翼,应用考虑尾涡衰减及卷曲的面元法计算三维机翼的流体动力性能,对机翼几何形状进行小的扰动并计算由此引起的压力变化,形成雅可比行列式,求解出几何修正因子以改变机翼几何形状,多次迭代后得到具有目标压力分布形式的机翼.再由给定的环量及厚度分布修改目标压力,重新设计机翼,最后得到符合设计要求的三维机翼.重点讨论了数值设计中尾涡模型、目标压力分布形式、几何控制点对设计结果的影响,及如何加快计算收敛.算例分析表明,设计方法收敛快速、有效可行,计及尾涡衰减及卷曲能够得到更准确的设计结果,目标压力分布形式和几何控制点的选取决定了设计机翼的光顺性.     

舰用锅炉耐火纤维材料的失效模式和失效机理研究

针对舰用锅炉现用硅酸铝质耐火纤维材料,采用晶相显微分析、X 射线衍射分析(XRD)和激光粒度分析(LMS)等现代材料分析手段对其失效模式和失效机理进行了研究分析,研究结果为新型耐火材料的研制或改进提供了重要依据.     

装甲车辆使用故障探讨

从装甲车辆的故障及分类入手,引入使用故障的概念,以装甲车辆使用、维护过程中发生的典型使用故障案例为基本素材,运用归纳、分析的方法,真实体现使用故障的原因,客观提出预防使用故障的对策.     

有限次故障小修模型

针对具有小修的维修策略问题,在提出一定的假设条件后,建立经过长期运行后的单位时间期望损失的模型,研究并分析了有限次故障小修模型,最后通过相应的示例验证了研究结果。     

基于威布尔比例故障率模型的装备检测间隔期多属性模糊决策方法

在对威布尔比例故障率模型进行研究的基础上,以可接受的故障风险为约束,计算了装备的检测间隔期。由于装备使用受到故障风险、检测费用、可用度及停机时间等多属性影响,运用基于加权投影折中法建立了模糊多属性状态检测周期决策模型,实现了多因素条件下状态检测间隔期的综合优化决策。最后,通过实例分析验证了该模型的适用性。