基于AGENT的多机协同作战传感器平台模型

针对多机协同作战传感器平台的特点,建立了由多个智能体(Multi-Agent System)组成的多机协同作战传感器平台的总体结构模型及基于信念、期望、意图(BDI)结构的单个智能体的结构模型,并深入研究了传感器平台Agent的定义和工作原理,描述了传感器平台Agent的工作过程,为构建具有智能化的多传感器系统提供了一种有效的方法。     

自适应光学技术及其军事应用

自适应光学系统能够实时测量并补偿光波受动态干扰所造成的波前畸变,使光学成像系统得到接近衍射极限的目标像。在分析大气湍流对空间目标成像的影响及其统计参数的基础上,介绍了自适应光学的组成、工作原理、工作流程及其特点,阐述了自适应光学在激光、航天和通信等军事领域的广泛应用。     

一种改进Van Leer格式的构造与分析

基于传统的Van Leer格式提出了一种改进的Van Leer(NVL)格式,解决了Van Leer格式在低马赫数下数值耗散过大,不能求解有粘流场等问题,同时保持Van Leer格式的计算效率.通过二维平板流动算例比较了NVL格式与传统Van Leer格式的数值耗散程度,并以NACA0012翼型的亚声速和跨声速流场以及M6机翼的跨声速流场求解为算例,与Roe格式和传统Van Leer格式进行比较,进一步验证了NVL格式的低耗散性和高效性.     

基于RBF神经网络和定性趋势分析的传感器故障诊断

针对传感器偏置故障及漂移故障,提出了一种基于RBF神经网络和定性趋势分析的传感器故障诊断方法.该方法充分利用控制系统闭环回路测控信息,建立RBF神经网络预测器,通过将RBF神经网络的预测输出值与传感器实际输出相比较获取残差序列,根据残差首先判断传感器是否发生故障,然后用定性趋势分析方法获得传感器偏置故障和漂移故障的辨识...     

适用于传感器网络战场监视系统的无锚点定位算法

针对传感器网络在军事领域的应用。本文提出一种适用于战场监视系统的三维无锚点自定位算法。该算法首先对布撒后的全网节点进行不基于地理信息的分簇算法,缩短了全网坐标建立的启动时间。当簇头节点能量将消耗尽时,再进行基于地理信息的分簇算法更新簇头节点。采用OFDM测距方法后,减小了节点间的测距误差。仿真实验表明,传感器网络鲁棒性较高,在区域为400m×400m×50m的三维空间内,随机放置200个节点,其平均定位误差为0.64%,满足战场传感器监视系统的要求。     

基于超动态测试系统的压力传感器标定技术研究

针对油气爆炸发展过程中压力测量的需要,提出了一种压力传感器标定的新方法。该方法基于超动态测试系统,操作简单,精度可靠,并采用最小二乘法对各测试点进行了拟合,得到了压力传感器的标定系数和其它基本性能指标,保证了测试过程中压力的准确性和精度。可在其它类似的测试系统中应用。     

单平台三维传感器组网配准的最小二乘法

针对单平台多部三维传感器组网的校准和姿态偏差给出了一种综合估计算法。根据不同传感器跟踪相同目标时的空中叠合条件,由一阶泰勒展式导出了相对偏差的线性化公式,再利用最小二乘法实时估计出传感器量测间存在的偏差,从而进行配准。本算法对传感器近距离组网或者单舰多传感器组网的配准具有较好的精度和稳健性。     

多传感器布局和目标跟踪精度分析

基于目标位置估计的Cramer-Rao限和几何精度稀释(GDOP)来研究组网的多异质非线性传感器系统中,传感器和目标的相对位置对目标跟踪精度的影响.分析表明,除了传感器的测量误差、目标的距离外,传感器到目标视线的夹角大小对目标跟踪精度也有一定的影响,影响的大小和传感器的横向径向测量误差的比值大小有关.结合工程应用,分别对2个和3个不同类型的传感器组合进行了讨论.     

Response of masonry systems against blast loading

In this paper eight successive experimental blast tests with an increasing TNT equivalent charge weights ranging from 0.56 kg to 17.78 kg were conducted on unreinforced, ferrocemented overlay masonry and confined masonry walls. The pressure-time history caused by the blast was recorded by pressure sensors installed on the test specimen. The resulting damage pattern was observed during each test. Weak zones in the three systems of masonry were identified. Scaled distances for different damage levels in the three masonry systems were experimentally obtained. The results provide a basis for determining the response of each masonry system against blast loading. Consequently, efficiency of ferrocemented overlay ma-sonry and confined masonry was found established in mitigation against blast loads.     

A new energy efficient management approach for wireless sensor networks in target tracking

This paper mainly studied the problem of energy conserving in wireless sensor networks for target tracking in defensing combats. Firstly, the structures of wireless sensor nodes and networks were illustrated; Secondly, the analysis of existing energy consuming in the sensing layer and its calculation method were provided to build the energy conserving objective function; What's more, the other two indicators in target tracking, including target detection probability and tracking accuracy, were combined to be regarded as the constraints of the energy conserving objective function. Fourthly, the three energy conserving approaches, containing optimizing the management scheme, prolonging the time interval between two adjacent observations, and transmitting the observations selectively, were introduced; In addition, the improved lion algorithm combined with the Logistic chaos sequence was proposed to obtain sensor management schemes. Finally, simulations had been made to prove the effectiveness of the proposed methods and algorithm.