低空复杂场景红外弱小目标快速精准检测

针对低空复杂场景下红外弱小动目标检测难度大、虚警率高等问题,面向探测系统中高帧频图像实时处理应用需求,提出基于全卷积网络的弱小目标精准检测方法和基于现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field programmable gate array, FPGA)的低时延并行处理方法。采用轻量化全卷积网络对红外图像中弱小目标进行空域检测,对相邻图像帧疑似目标进行时域轨迹关联以进一步降低虚警率。实验结果表明:上述方法相比于五种传统方法在检测率和虚警率性能方面均有显著提升,并在单片FPGA上完成100 Hz图像实时处理,处理时延低于1.8 ms,实现低空复杂场景弱小目标高精度高鲁棒快速实时检测。     

星光大气折射圆锥扫描观测导航方法研究

针对跨轨道飞行器飞行特点和轻小型化设计要求,提出了一种基于单个星敏感器的星光折射圆锥扫描观测导航方法,建立了导航系统数学模型,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)作为信息融合方法,最后通过仿真计算验证了方法的可行性.该方法为轻小型化自主导航系统设计提供了新的思路.     

基于最优Morlet小波的全信息能量熵提取及其在滚动轴承状态监测中的应用

为利用振动信号中隐含的冲击特征成分来反映轴承性能退化趋势,综合利用小波变换技术和全信息技术,提出一种基于最优Morlet小波变换的全信息能量熵提取方法．以最小Shannon熵优化Morlet小波形状参数,通过多源振动数据的小波变换系数,利用信息熵综合反映冲击特征能量在不同频带分布差异．滚动轴承全寿命数据的应用结果表明,全信息能量熵的变化趋势能够监测轴承状态的劣化过程,而伴随的早期故障检测可以提高轴承使用的安全性．     

‘Full spectrum dominance’: Donald Rumsfeld,the Department of Defense,and US irregular warfare strategy, 2001–2008

This article examines the evolution of US irregular warfare (IW) doctrine and practice from 2001 onwards. It argues that, after 9/11, top-tier civilian policymakers in the US Department of Defense (DoD) and across the US government developed a heightened awareness of asymmetric threats and non-conventional forms of warfare, especially those shaped by contemporary globalisation. The result was a gradual turn towards irregular warfare, led by Rumsfeld and the DoD, designed to ensure ‘full spectrum dominance’ across all modes of conflict. This pre-dated the insurgency in Iraq and the promotion of counterinsurgency in the US Army by General David Petraeus and others. Policymakers' reluctance to acknowledge the insurgency in Iraq was not down to a failure to understand the concept of IW, but because they had viewed Iraq in conventional terms for so many years and were reluctant to admit their mistake.     

Global Diagnosable Sequence的故障诊断能力分析

利用归纳法对Global Diagnosable Sequence的故障诊断能力进行了分析。分析结果表明：目前该算法＂关于征兆混淆问题＂的结论是不够准确的,除了满足一个基本互连诊断算法的抗混淆能力以外,还对W-A/W-O以及W-O/S-D-k无征兆混淆。并由证明过程得到以下结论：无W-O征兆误判的诊断算法必然不存在W-O/S-D-k征兆混淆。     

球面全景空间缝合及漫游算法研究

提出了基于图像映射实现球面全景空间缝合及实时浏览的算法。首先,对两幅或多幅鱼眼图像使用扫描线逼近算法分别提取轮廓,再采用基于亮度差的图像缝合算法对其球面投影进行球面缝合,使用球面坐标定位校正算法校正图像并拼接成平面全景图,通过建立球面浏览视窗与平面全景图之间的像素映射关系,显示球面全景空间不同视角场景信息。实验结果表明,该算法较好地实现了鱼眼图像的无缝拼接以及球面全景连续360°的实时浏览。     

基于虚拟仪器技术与边界扫描技术的电路板通用测试系统

为实现对军用电路板的有效测试,针对其小批量和多品种的特点,设计了相应的测试策略。采用了虚拟仪器技术与边界扫描测试技术,构建了基于PXI测试总线的电路板通用测试系统,实现了对电路板的功能测试与结构性测试。该系统可以检测各种类型电路板,对于提高故障定位精度和减少产品的测试时间起重要作用,较好地满足了电路板生产测试和维护测试需求。     

Single‐warehouse multi‐retailer inventory systems with full truckload shipments

We consider a multi‐stage inventory system composed of a single warehouse that receives a single product from a single supplier and replenishes the inventory of n retailers through direct shipments. Fixed costs are incurred for each truck dispatched and all trucks have the same capacity limit. Costs are stationary, or more generally monotone as in Lippman (Management Sci 16, 1969, 118–138). Demands for the n retailers over a planning horizon of T periods are given. The objective is to find the shipment quantities over the planning horizon to satisfy all demands at minimum system‐wide inventory and transportation costs without backlogging. Using the structural properties of optimal solutions, we develop (1) an O(T²) algorithm for the single‐stage dynamic lot sizing problem; (2) an O(T³) algorithm for the case of a single‐warehouse single‐retailer system; and (3) a nested shortest‐path algorithm for the single‐warehouse multi‐retailer problem that runs in polynomial time for a given number of retailers. To overcome the computational burden when the number of retailers is large, we propose aggregated and disaggregated Lagrangian decomposition methods that make use of the structural properties and the efficient single‐stage algorithm. Computational experiments show the effectiveness of these algorithms and the gains associated with coordinated versus decentralized systems. Finally, we show that the decentralized solution is asymptotically optimal. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

船艇发动机虚拟维修中的场景优化技术研究

针对船艇发动机虚拟维修场景构建过程中模型的高逼真度和实时交互之间的矛盾,提出了降低场景复杂度的初期建模优化技术,以及模型合成后的全景优化技术。通过在发动机虚拟维修训练系统中的综合应用,有效地简化了模型的多边形网格,降低了场景的复杂度,提高了场景的生成速度。     

基于边界扫描技术的板级测试性优化设计

介绍了边界扫描技术的基本原理,论述了板级电路测试性设计的思想,提出一种基于二进制粒子群算法的板级电路测试性设计最小化优化方法。实验结果表明,该算法在优化效果、运算时间上均获得了较好的结果。