基于面积比矩阵的加权特征向量点匹配算法

提出一种在仿射变换下点集关系描述算子--面积比矩阵,证明了其在仿射变换群下的不变性质;并由该性质推导得出特征向量(EA)匹配算法抗噪性能差的原因,在此基础上给出了基于面积比矩阵的加权特征向量算法.算法构造不同图像的面积比矩阵,对矩阵进行分解得到其特征值和特征向量,通过特征值进行加权获得图像中点的特征向量,比较图像点的特征向量获取匹配关系.因面积比矩阵的仿射不变性质,算法能实现仿射变换下点集精确匹配;采用的加权特征向量法改进了EA匹配法,具有更好的抗噪性能.实验表明算法切实可行.     

Fabrication of AA7005/TiB2-B4C surface composite by friction stir processing: Evaluation of ballistic behaviour

The present work aims to enhance the ballistic resistance of AA7005 alloy by incorporating the TiB₂ and B₄C ceramic reinforcement particles. Surface composites with different weight fractions of TiB₂ and B₄C particles were processed by friction stir processing. Micro-hardness and depth of penetration tests were carried out to evaluate the ballistic properties of the surface composites. The surface hardness of the composite was found to be nearly 70 HV higher than base alloy. The depth of penetration of the steel projectile was 20–26 mm in the composites as compared to 37 mm in the base alloy. Ballistic mass efficiency factor of the surface composite was found to be 1.6 times higher than base alloy. This is mainly attributed to the dispersion strengthening from the reinforcement particles.     

Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于案例推理和模糊诊断的兵器故障诊断专家系统

讨论了基于案例的推理和模糊诊断矩阵在兵器故障中的应用 ,建立了兵器故障诊断WDDS -E系统模型和模糊诊断矩阵模型。详细说明了系统的工作原理和设计过程 ,并给出了应用实例     

模糊综合评判的混合决策算法

通过对多指标评判的分析 ,结合模糊评价方法的特点 ,论述了一种多指标模糊综合评判的混合决策算法。在模糊综合评判的取大取小算法的基础上 ,给出一种比较好的模糊综合评价的混合算法     

光纤光栅反射率及相位响应的计算

采用分层介质膜的等效模型 ,计算了均匀光纤光栅及线性啁啾光栅的反射谱、透射谱及反射相位跃变 ,结果与采用耦合模理论计算的结果相吻合 ,表明这是分析光纤光栅的光反射特性的一种有效的新方法 .     

Computational analysis of MMAP[K]/PH[K]/1 queues with a mixed FCFS and LCFS service discipline

This paper studies a queueing system with a Markov arrival process with marked arrivals and PH‐distribution service times for each type of customer. Customers (regardless of their types) are served on a mixed first‐come‐first‐served (FCFS) and last‐come‐first‐served (LCFS) nonpreemptive basis. That is, when the queue length is N (a positive integer) or less, customers are served on an FCFS basis; otherwise, customers are served on an LCFS basis. The focus is on the stationary distribution of queue strings, busy periods, and waiting times of individual types of customers. A computational approach is developed for computing the stationary distribution of queue strings, the mean of busy period, and the means and variances of waiting times. The relationship between these performance measures and the threshold number N is analyzed in depth numerically. It is found that the variance of the virtual (actual) waiting time of an arbitrary customer can be reduced by increasing N. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 399–421, 2000     

分层介质系统声透射问题的传递矩阵方法

分层介质中的声透射问题一直是应用声学中的一个棘手问题 ,因为随着层数增加 ,需要求解的方程数目也成比例地增加 ,要按常规方法得到解析表达式几乎不可能 .该文引入传递矩阵的概念使这一问题变得相当简单 ,而且可以很方便地用于程序化处理 ,对于吸声材料的结构设计具有很大的实用价值 .     

防空导弹横向振动响应计算研究

随机气流与舵面的运动将给弹体造成随机载荷 ,用模态叠加法编写程序计算了该激励产生的随机响应     

基于RLS算法的自适应逆控制系统的研究

提出了一种基于RLS算法的自适应逆控制系统,并对最小相位对象和非最小相位对象分别用此系统建模,进行仿真研究.仿真结果表明,基于RLS算法的自适应逆控制系统的收敛速度快,抗干扰性能好,而且得到的稳态误差较小.