航天测控通信系统可靠性分析的Krylov子空间投影算法

基于Markov模型对航天测控通信系统进行可靠性分析的过程中,若系统中测控通信设备数量较多,模型中的状态空间随设备数量呈指数增长,将会导致数值计算困难.提出了一种基于Krylov子空间技术的可靠性分析方法,将大规模问题投影至小规模子空间中,求得问题的近似解.实验结果证明,Krylov子空间方法的计算速度及精度优于Ross方法和前向Euler法(forward Euler method,FEM).     

The effects of model parameter deviations on the variance of a linearly filtered time series

We consider a general linear filtering operation on an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series. The variance of the filter output, which is an important quantity in many applications, is not known with certainty because it depends on the true ARMA parameters. We derive an expression for the sensitivity (i.e., the partial derivative) of the output variance with respect to deviations in the model parameters. The results provide insight into the robustness of many common statistical methods that are based on linear filtering and also yield approximate confidence intervals for the output variance. We discuss applications to time series forecasting, statistical process control, and automatic feedback control of industrial processes. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

风场的科学计算可视化在导弹射击中的应用

在导弹射击时,消除风会对导弹飞行造成不利的影响,因此基于可视化分析的研究模型、流程等,利用科学计算方法直观分析优点对风的大小和方向进行分析,并采用开放图形接口对实验风场数据进行了三维图形绘制以提高导弹打击目标的精度,对实际中导弹的风场阻力研究有一定的指导意义.     

数字式单边带调制的关键及实现方法

分析了传统模拟方法实现单边带调制的不足,给出了用数字信号处理方法实现单边带调制的实现方法,并分析了其中的正交调制、内插技术等关键技术,在此基础上设计并实现了一个以TI TMS320 芯片为核心的数字式单边带调制系统.与模拟调制法相比,该电路结构简单,性能稳定可靠.     

多CPU探测机器人分布式体系结构研究

星球探测机器人是一个带有部分自主行为的自主智能机器人系统,它的体系结构不仅决定了系统完成任务的能力、系统对环境事件的反应能力,而且还决定了系统的健壮性.星球探测机器人的容错网络结构是系统设计的核心,文章提出了一个高可靠的分布式计算系统架构,并对架构的容错网络通信技术进行了分析.     

基于不确定性理论的研制技术风险评估方法研究

分析了装备研制技术风险的含义,根据技术风险的特点建立了评价技术风险的指标体系。在技术风险度量中引入不确定性理论的概念,并建立了基于不确定性的技术风险的度量方法,对综合技术风险进行评价。最后通过实例验证了综合评价方法的可用性。     

利用样条插值法计算摩擦离合器瞬时转速曲线

研究了履带车辆主离合器瞬时转速测试方法,在数据处理过程中两次运用样条插值算法,较好地解决主、被部分实测转速精度低及转速数据长度不一致的问题,得到较为理想的瞬时转速曲线。     

陆军诸兵种合同作战兰切斯特方程的弹药消耗预测研究

描述了诸兵种合同作战的兰切斯特方程及其矩阵解,提出了一种通过兵力损耗换算弹药损耗的新思路,分析和确定了用该方法预测弹药消耗的相关参数,最后运用Matlab进行仿真计算,预测出了武器装备战损情况和弹药消耗情况。     

基于空时内插的机载双基地雷达杂波抑制方法

针对机载双基地雷达下视环境下非均匀地杂波的抑制问题,首先论述了抑制双基地机载雷达非均匀杂波的内插变换类空时自适应处理(space time adaptive processing,STAP)方法。然后在此基础上,提出了一种改进的空时二维内插变换方法(improved space time interpolation transfor-mation,ImSTINT)。该方法将训练样本的杂波子空间映射到单基地地基雷达的杂波子空间中,减少了变换后杂波子空间的自由度。仿真表明该方法比传统的内插变换类方法的杂波抑制性能好,且具有较强的稳健性和较少的样本量需求。