军民融合与技术创新

军民融合成为适应时代和平主旋律的一种新的国际趋势。随着现代科学技术的发展,技术创新有助于促进我国转变经济增长方式、有助于建设创新型国家、有助于增强我国的综合国力。军民融合与技术创新两者并不是相分离的,技术创新需要军民融合的不断深化提供资金、人才以及法律支持,同时军民融合促进技术创新模式选择。     

武警院校无人化装备人才队伍建设

新军事变革席卷全球,未来军事斗争形势将更加紧迫和残酷,武警部队遂行任务也将更加复杂多样。为确保任务圆满完成,减少人员与装备的伤亡和耗损,无人化装备将成为未来战场主导。文章从四个方面入手,系统性地提出无人化装备人才队伍培养的建议。     

European defence industry consolidation and domestic procurement bias

How have European cross-border defence industrial mergers and acquisitions affected domestic procurement bias among the major EU powers? This article departs from the findings of Andrew Moravcsik more than two decades ago suggesting that major West European states had no ingrained preferences for defence industrial autarchy. When cross-national armament projects were derailed, this could be attributed to political efforts of national defence industrial champions favouring purely domestic projects. As former national champions join pan-European defence groups, their preferences are likely modified. Does this shift procurement towards non-European “off-the-shelf” solutions which, according to Moravcsik, are favoured by defence departments? Or does it give impetus to a stronger preference for European as opposed to domestic systems? In this article, procurement patterns in the aftermath of cross-border defence industry consolidation will be analysed. Procurement bias is assessed in two industry segments characterised by pervasive consolidation.     

军民一体化装备保障中的协同性研究

军民一体化装备保障是今后我军的主要装备保障方式,其关键问题是解决装备保障力量的融合．为了解决这个问题,引入了协同理论,并对其引入的必要性和可行性进行了分析．在此基础上,对军民一体化装备保障的协同性进行了分析,重点对协同性机理和协同性的评价方法进行了阐述．     

建筑太阳能光电热一体化系统的瞬态性能模拟

利用TRNSYS软件对重庆夏季建筑屋顶太阳能光电热一体化系统进行瞬态模拟分析计算,得到系统瞬时发电量与一段时间内累计发电量,光电热模块瞬时进出水温度与太阳能平板集热器瞬时进出水温度,系统一段时间内光电热模块累计有效得热量与一段时间内太阳能平板集热器累计有效得热量,系统的光电转换效率、光热转换效率以及太阳能综合利用效率。结果表明,建筑屋顶太阳能光电热一体化系统是重庆地区建筑太阳能光电热一体化系统适宜的型式。     

面向指挥信息系统与训练仿真系统互联中间件研究

针对实装系统与仿真训练系统的运行机制、实现机理、技术规范和应用需求的差异,实装系统与仿真系统的互联问题制约着基于信息系统的指挥对抗训练,构建融“导”、“控”、“仿”、“裁”、“评”等功能为一体的综合训练环境是一种迫切需要。本文采用基于主动感知的数据转换方法、基于模板的信息智能交互方法和异构系统集成方法等构建中间件系统,并从数据转换桥接、时间管理桥接、导调监控桥接、指挥命令桥接和互联规范桥接等方面实现实装系统与仿真系统互联、互通。     

Dealing with the fast-changing environment in the eastern DRC

This paper is a study of the phenomenon of trans-border ethnic relations and its impact on national integration and citizenship in the countries of West and Central Africa where trans-border ethnic groups exist. Despite the existence of many such groups in these regions, and the numerous problems associated with the continued relations among these groups across their countries of abode, the phenomenon has not been seriously studied, especially as it concerns the identification of members of such groups and how they are viewed by members of other ethnic groups, as citizens of one country or the other. This paper notes that trans-border ethnic solidarity ordinarily presents the relevant African states with two possibilities, namely: enormous benefits accruing from regional integration and cooperation among states harbouring fractions of trans-border ethnic groups; or, debilitating conflicts within and between these states. It is the reality of the latter possibility that this paper examines. The states and the international system are often incapable of containing this phenomenon of trans-border ethnic solidarity and usually respond in hostile ways, ultimately manifesting in citizenship problems. The study shows, however, that what is needed is not conflict but cooperation – within and between states having fractions of a trans-border ethnic group, and within the international system, for the enhancement of national citizenship and development in West and Central Africa.     

Whatever happened to South America's splendid little wars?

South America has gained international media attention due to its ongoing arms race, with politicians and analysts warning about the possibility of war. Nevertheless, since the Chaco War in the 1930s, the region has seldom faced major inter-state wars, all of which have been short-lived and with relatively few casualties. This article will discuss in greater detail the ongoing arms race in South America, portraying it as a race ‘of levels’, with not all countries carrying out massive weaponry purchases. Finally, I will discuss regional geopolitics, geosecurity and integration as part of an analysis regarding the unlikelihood of war.     

基于灰色局势决策的通用维修资源整合方法

维修资源是装备保障系统的重要组成部分,针对部队装备维修资源品种越来越多、保障负担越来越重的问题,分析了通用维修资源的优点,提出了一种基于灰色局势决策理论的通用维修资源整合方法,并给出了具体实施步骤,主要包括构建决策目标体系、制定决策流程、计算综合测度和选择决策等,最后还进行了详细的案例研究.为维修资源的有效整合提供了决策依据和科学方法,对于减少维修资源种类、提高装备保障效率具有一定的指导作用和应用价值.     

基于自适应滤波的GPS/INS数据融合算法

研究了高动态环境下的GPS/INS组合导航系统,重点讨论了基于伪距、伪距率的GPS/INS数据融合算法.借助于载体的运动模型、GPS系统和INS系统的定位误差模型,建立了组合导航系统的状态方程和量测方程,利用自适应Kalman滤波算法实现了GPS/INS系统的伪距、伪距率融合.最后,利用实测数据对数据融合算法进行了仿真,结果显示该数据融合算法能够增强组合导航系统的精度、可靠性和完备性.