SiO_2在SHS铝热-重力分离法制备陶瓷内衬复合钢管中的作用

采用自蔓延铝热-重力分离法,制备了陶瓷内衬复合钢管,并系统研究了SiO_2添加剂对SHS燃烧过程、陶瓷层相对密度与组织结构、复合钢管力学性能的影响。经研究发现,SiO_2在铝热燃烧过程中作为稀释剂存在,随着SiO_2添加量增多,燃烧温度与蔓延速率下降,并使分布于α-Al_2O_3枝晶晶界处的亚稳定相FeO·Al_2O_3增多;陶瓷相对密度与复合钢管抗压溃强度在SiO_2含量为2wt％时出现极大值(分别为92.5％与430MPa);陶瓷硬度、断裂韧性与复合钢管抗压剪强度随SiO_2含量增加而降低。     

机械运动参数的单片机测试系统

本文利用MCS-51单片机和白行设计的光栅式光电传感器构成了位移、速度、加速度测试系统,讨论了充分利用单片机软、硬件资源对光电传感器信号进行采集和处理的技巧,并对测试信号进行了软件抗干扰设计,系统测量范围是:位移>2mm,速度为0.0305～2000m/s,通过配用相应的传感器也可测量角运动信号,本系统已成功地应用于“轻武器后座参数综合测试仪”上,     

复杂机械可修系统故障数据处理方法研究

本文探讨并提供了复杂机械可修系统现场可靠性、维修性数据的处理方法.并以某型车辆现场可靠性、维修性数据为依据,验证了方法的可行性,同时给出了该车辆部分规律并对其加以分析.     

英语句型教学的几种操练方法

教学方法的提出要考虑教学目的和基本教学原则 ,同时也要考虑语言习惯形成的规律和特点。作者认为要熟练掌握一种句型 ,达到运用自如、不假思索的程度 ,必须由浅入深进行机械操练、意义操练和交际操练     

铜片腐蚀试验结果评价的数字图像处理方法

传统铜片腐蚀结果评定方法存在着一定的局限性与不足,基于数字图像处理的HIS彩色模型,开发了铜片腐蚀试验结果评价软件。评价结果表明,两种试验结果评价方法有很好的一致性,该方法解决了传统试验结果评价中存在的一些问题。     

基于贴近度的机械设备技术状态综合评估方法

讨论了模糊逻辑方法应用于技术状态综合评估的问题,提出了基于贴近度概念的技术状态综合评估方法;介绍了专家系统开发时,基准状态集的建立、基准状态中特征参数的选择、特征参数归一化处理模型等关键技术;讨论了专家系统的运行方式和知识库扩充的基本步骤.     

Spatial pricing and product allocation in online retailing

Spatial pricing means a retailer price discriminates its customers based on their geographic locations. In this article, we study how an online retailer should jointly allocate multiple products and facilitate spatial price discrimination to maximize profits. When deciding between a centralized product allocation ((i.e., different products are allocated to the same fulfillment center) and decentralized product allocation (ie, different products are allocated to different fulfillment centers), the retailer faces the tradeoff between shipment pooling (ie, shipping multiple products in one package), and demand localization (ie, stocking products to satisfy local demand) based on its understanding of customers' product valuations. In our basic model, we consider two widely used spatial pricing policies: free on board (FOB) pricing that charges each customer the exact amount of shipping cost, and uniform delivered (UD) pricing that provides free shipping. We propose a stylized model and find that centralized product allocation is preferred when demand localization effect is relatively low or shipment pooling benefit is relatively high under both spatial pricing policies. Moreover, centralized product allocation is more preferred under the FOB pricing which encourages the purchase of virtual bundles of multiple products. Furthermore, we respectively extend the UD and FOB pricing policies to flat rate shipping (ie, the firm charges a constant shipping fee for each purchase), and linear rate shipping (ie, the firm sets the shipping fee as a fixed proportion of firm's actual fulfillment costs). While similar observations from the basic model still hold, we find the firm can improve its profit by sharing the fulfillment cost with its customers via the flat rate or linear rate shipping fee structure.     

机械式立体汽车库消防设计探讨

近年来,随着汽车大批量进入个人家庭,停车难、行路难成为困扰城市交通的大难题,由于城市土地资源越来越匮乏和昂贵,立体停车将是停车产业发展的方向。介绍了机械式立体汽车库的基本形式,分析了其火灾危险性及火灾特点,并探讨了机械式立体汽车库设计的相关要求。     

Pricing and capacity allocation strategies: Implications for manufacturers with product sharing

Emerging sharing modes, like the consumer-to-consumer (C2C) sharing of Uber and the business-to-consumer (B2C) sharing of GoFun, have considerably affected the retailing markets of traditional manufacturers, who are motivated to consider product sharing when making pricing and capacity decisions, particularly electric car manufacturers with limited capacity. In this paper, we examine the equilibrium pricing for a capacity-constrained manufacturer under various sharing modes and further analyze the impact of capacity constraint on the manufacturer's sharing mode selection as well as equilibrium outcomes. We find that manufacturers with low-cost products prefer B2C sharing while those with high-cost products prefer C2C sharing except when the sharing price is moderate. However, limited capacity motivates manufacturers to enter into the B2C sharing under a relatively low sharing price, and raise the total usage level by sharing high-cost products. We also show that the equilibrium capacity allocated to the sharing market with low-cost products first increases and then decreases. Finally, we find that sharing low-cost products with a high limited capacity leads to a lower retail price under B2C sharing, which creates a win-win situation for both the manufacturer and consumers. However, sharing high-cost products with a low limited capacity creates a win-lose situation for them.     

车载高精度稳瞄系统的满意度设计

研究了车载高性能稳瞄系统伺服带宽设计的几个主要约束因素,对运动载体和强冲击振动环境下的扭转谐振等问题进行了深入研究,提出了噪声、精度和机械谐振等综合优化条件下的设计方法,同时对高性能稳瞄头部机构的安装机座提出了扭转谐振的要求以及减小谐振效应的方法.