聚能射流形成过程的理论建模与分析

分析了聚能射流的形成过程,并对其中的各阶段进行了详细建模。在模型中考虑了炸药爆轰、金属的驱动、药型罩压垮以及射流和杵体的形成过程。采用该模型对某一聚能装药结构进行了计算,计算结果表明:药型罩顶部和底部微元的压垮速度较小,在射流头部形成反向速度梯度,与试验数据吻合较好。该模型对于多级侵彻战斗部的工程设计与侵彻参数的计算具有一定的参考价值。     

Damage of multi-layer spaced metallic target plates impacted by radial layered PELE

Three different kinds of PELE (the penetrator with lateral efficiency) were launched by ballistic artillery to impact the multi-layer spaced metal target plates. The impact velocities of the projectiles were measured by the velocity measuring system. The damage degree and process of each layer of target plate impacted by the three kinds of projectiles were analyzed. The experimental results show that all the three kinds of projectiles have the effect of expanding holes on the multi-layer spaced metal target plates. For the normal structure PELE(without layered) with tungsten alloy jacket and the radial layered PELE with tungsten alloy jacket, the diameters of holes on the second layer of plates are 3.36 times and 3.76 times of the diameter of the projectile, respectively. For radial layered PELE with W/Zr-based amorphous composite jacket, due to the large number of tungsten wires dispersed after the impact, the diameter of the holes on the four-layer spaced plates can reach 2.4 times, 3.04 times, 5.36 times and 2.68 times of the diameter of the projectile. Besides, the normal structure PELE with tungsten alloy jacket and the radial layered PELE whit tungsten alloy jacket formed a large number of fragments impact marks on the third target plate. Although the number of fragments penetrating the third target plate is not as large as that of the normal structure PELE, the area of dispersion of fragments impact craters on the third target plate is larger by the radial layered PELE. The radial layered PELE with W/Zr-based amorphous composite jacket released a lot of heat energy due to the impact of the matrix material, and formed a large area of ablation marks on the last three target plates.     

Heavy metal free primers: Polymorphism of gadolinium and titanium in the context of GSR glass phase

The possibility of identifying gunshot residue (GSR) particles produced by non-toxic primers containing only titanium and zinc is a very difficult task using SEM/EDX analysis employed in the analysis of GSR originating from primers containing lead, barium and antimony. However, Bauer et al. demonstrated that non-toxic (TiZn) primers form a TiZn₂O₄ spinel crystalline structure using SEM/EDX with EBSD (Electron Back Scatter Diffraction) and TKD (Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction), whereas GSR originating from gadolinium-doped TiZn primers form a non-crystalline glass phase. Here, a possible explanation of these different phenomena is hypothesized.     

金属复合板的消防安全性能探讨

随着我国科技进步及建筑节能需要,特别是近年钢结构建筑体系的推广,金属复合板得到迅猛发展。从分析金属复合板的材料性能和火灾特点入手,就工程施工、使用过程中存在的消防安全问题及防范措施进行了探析。     

基于有限元分析的金属套／陶瓷柱外伸式过盈连接应力分布规律

以45^#金属套和氮化硅陶瓷柱为研究对象,采用有限元法分析了不同过盈量下金属套／陶瓷柱外伸式过盈连接的应力分布规律。结果表明：陶瓷柱在接触边缘均存在明显的边缘效应,轴向应力梯度较大;金属套在接触边缘内侧存在显著的应力集中,其值远大于对应位置陶瓷柱的压应力,易于导致陶瓷材料破坏。采用热胀法进行了试验验证,过盈连接试样均在12h内发生自然断裂,较好地验证了有限元分析结果。     

油浸电力变压器防火措施研究

输配电用的变压器中，最常见的为油浸电力变压器，内有大量的绝缘油，易燃烧，火灾危险性较大，分析了油浸电力变压器的火灾成因及对策，并探讨了利用火灾探测器和固定灭火装置对变压器进行消防保护的措施。     

特征信号检测法

本文以信号极点的不变性为基础,构造了一种用于可自设计的主动式系统在强噪声背景下的极微弱信号检测的检测器——特征信号检测器。文章在分析经典检测方法对极弱信号检测存在的问题的基础上,提出了特征信号检测的思想。讨论了该方法的基本原理及仿真实验结果。Monte carlo实验表明,这种特征信号检测器的性能对信噪比不敏感,可以在极低信噪比下检测出微弱信号。     

基于局部平稳高斯模型的小波变换域盲图像水印检测

盲数字水印是数字作品版权保护系统的关键技术之一。由于在检测时没有原始图像作为参考 ,所以水印检测器的设计成为盲水印算法的核心。基于图像小波变换系数的局部平稳高斯模型 ,提出了一种新的盲水印检测器。实验结果表明该检测器与被广泛应用的线性相关检测器相比具有更好的鲁棒性     

月球探测器月面软着陆制动轨道研究

本文讨论了月球探测器垂直接近月面情形下,制动方案选择和轨道优化问题。     

舰船液压变距桨控制系统的改进设计

介绍了一种新型的变距桨控制系统。通过采用不同的控制方法,提高了螺距角的控制精度、稳定性和跟踪响应的快速性,使原系统的可靠性大大提高。