新型紫外非线性光学晶体K2Al2B2O7倍频特性研究

模拟计算了新型紫外光学晶体K2A l2B2O7的Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类倍频的相位匹配角、有效非线性系数,得到了其倍频的最短极限基频波波长和最大有效非线性系数,得到了其Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类倍频的走离角、允许角和允许波长的理论曲线。从理论上证明了K2A l2B2O7晶体是优质的新型紫外非线性光学晶体。     

Hook 技术及其在软件研发中的应用

介绍了Hook技术的基本概念和方法 ,对常用的几类Hook技术重点进行了分析 ,并举例说明了在进行软件研发时 ,这些Hook技术可以应用的场合 ,最后介绍了在电子字典 ,带滚轮的鼠标驱动程序等实际软件开发项目过程中 ,如何应用Hook技术的详细方法和步骤     

Dynamic evacuation routes for personnel on a naval ship

We propose a dynamic escape route system for emergency evacuation of a naval ship. The system employs signals that adapt to the causative contingency and the crew's physical distribution about the ship. A mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model, with underlying network structure, optimizes the evacuation process. The network's nodes represent compartments, closures (e.g., doors and hatches) and intersections, while arcs represent various types of passageways. The objective function integrates two potentially conflicting factors: average evacuation time and the watertight and airtight integrity of the ship after evacuation. A heuristic solves the model approximately using a sequence of mixed‐integer linear approximating problems. Using data for a Spanish frigate, with standard static routes specified by the ship's designers, computational tests show that the dynamic system can reduce average evacuation times, nearly 23%, and can improve a combined measure of ship integrity by up to 50%. In addition, plausible design changes to the frigate yield further, substantial improvements. Published 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008     

SS-IUKF算法及其在成像声纳组合导航中的应用

利用成像声纳对海底进行探测时需要高精度的导航信息。针对导航高维滤波问题,文中在球面单形sigma点变换的基础上,将其与迭代UKF相结合,提出了球面单形迭代无迹卡尔曼滤波(SS-IUKF)算法,并应用于捷联惯性导航系统(SINS)/多普勒流速剖面仪(ADCP)组合导航系统。仿真结果表明,SS-IUKF算法相比UKF、SR-UKF、EKF算法提高了滤波精度和计算速度,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

A guarantee rate optimization model for wastewater treatment system design under uncertainty

We consider a design problem for wastewater treatment systems that considers uncertainty in pollutant concentration levels at water sources. The goal is to optimize the selection of treatment technologies and pipeline connections, so that treated wastewater can achieve specified effluents discharge limits as well as possible. We propose a new two-stage model to optimize a set of guarantee levels, that is, the maximum concentration level of source pollutants for which treated wastewater can be compliant with discharge limits. In the first stage, treatment technologies and pipeline connections are selected. In the second stage, when pollutant concentration levels are revealed, wastewater distribution and mixing are determined. A key attractiveness of the proposed guarantee rate optimization model is that it can be simplified into a single-stage mixed-integer linear program. In our numerical experiments based on real-world pollutants data, the guarantee rate model demonstrates its advantages in terms of computational efficiency, scalability and solution quality, compared with the standard probability maximization model. Finally, the methodology proposed in this paper can also be applied to other two-stage problems under uncertainty with similar uncertainty characteristics.     

A novel modeling approach for express package carrier planning

Express package carrier networks have large numbers of heavily‐interconnected and tightly‐constrained resources, making the planning process difficult. A decision made in one area of the network can impact virtually any other area as well. Mathematical programming therefore seems like a logical approach to solving such problems, taking into account all of these interactions. The tight time windows and nonlinear cost functions of these systems, however, often make traditional approaches such as multicommodity flow formulations intractable. This is due to both the large number of constraints and the weakness of the linear programming (LP) relaxations arising in these formulations. To overcome these obstacles, we propose a model in which variables represent combinations of loads and their corresponding routings, rather than assigning individual loads to individual arcs in the network. In doing so, we incorporate much of the problem complexity implicitly within the variable definition, rather than explicitly within the constraints. This approach enables us to linearize the cost structure, strengthen the LP relaxation of the formulation, and drastically reduce the number of constraints. In addition, it greatly facilitates the inclusion of other stages of the (typically decomposed) planning process. We show how the use of templates, in place of traditional delayed column generation, allows us to identify promising candidate variables, ensuring high‐quality solutions in reasonable run times while also enabling the inclusion of additional operational considerations that would be difficult if not impossible to capture in a traditional approach. Computational results are presented using data from a major international package carrier. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

利用字节模式二维特征的ROP链智能检测方法

面向返回编程(return oriented programming, ROP)攻击是网络攻击者突破操作系统安全防护、实现漏洞攻击的一种主要手段,ROP链是ROP攻击的重要组成部分。为检测网络流量中的ROP链,提出了一种能自动提取ROP链特征、具有良好泛化性能的智能检测方法。该方法采用顺序抽取的方式将被测流量分成多个序列,利用滑动窗口和数值量化将输入的一维流量数据转换为二维特征向量,基于卷积神经网络模型实现对ROP链的检测。不同于已有的静态检测方法,该方法不依赖程序内存地址的上下文信息,实现简单、部署方便,且具有优异的检测性能。实验结果表明,模型最高准确率为99.4%,漏报率为0.6%,误报率为0.4%,时间开销在0.1 s以内,对真实ROP攻击流量的漏报率为0.2%。     

采用重构吸引子的辐射源个体识别技术

为解决现有基于相空间个体识别方法面临重构特征矢量维数高、计算效率低、鲁棒性差等问题,从非线性动力学角度出发,构建了基于重构吸引子的辐射源个体识别框架,并在此框架内提出了基于等距映射的辐射源个体识别技术。该技术采用等距映射从相空间中重构辐射源吸引子,可以更低的维度描述辐射源系统动力学特性,反映辐射源个体的“指纹”特征。实验表明该方法识别准确率更高、效率更高、听鲁棒性更强。     

用三维非线性Langevin方程计算裂变碎片质量分布

采用扩散模型,利用｛ｃ,ｈ,ａ｝三参数描述核形状,建立了三维非线性Ｌａｎｇｅｖｉｎ方程。用Ｍ—Ｃ方法模拟了核的形变运动,计算了处于高激发态的~（１９８）Ｈｇ,~（２１０）Ｐｏ和~（１８５）Ｒｅ核的裂变碎片质量分布。给出了裂变碎片的平均质量、均方差及最可几值等物理量。计算结果与实验值定性一致。     

宽带调频信号数字解调新技术研究

提出了一种利用DSP (数字信号处理器 )解调宽带调频信号的的新方法 ,仿真试验表明 :该方法简单有效 ,特别适合在软件无线电接收机中应用。