原始变量守恒形式控制方程的时间准确性分析

基于压力、速度和温度的原始变量为自变量的守恒形式的控制方程可应用于定常流动问题，但是在求解非定常问题，例如某一典型激波管问题时，激波后温度出现过冲现象，即使通过细化网格、提高空间格式精度或者换用其他通量格式仍不能消除，这表明误差可能来自该方法本身。采用一维Euler方程对该方法进行数值分析。分析结果表明，数值误差来自时间项。通过构造相应的双时间步方程，虚拟时间项采用原始变量，而物理时间项采用守恒变量，并在两个相邻物理时间步内作为定常问题求解，可以收敛到相应的守恒形式，消除上述误差，得到准确的非定常数值解。     

Determination of burn‐in parameters and residual life for highly reliable products

Today, many products are designed and manufactured to function for a long period of time before they fail. Determining product reliability is a great challenge to manufacturers of highly reliable products with only a relatively short period of time available for internal life testing. In particular, it may be difficult to determine optimal burn‐in parameters and characterize the residual life distribution. A promising alternative is to use data on a quality characteristic (QC) whose degradation over time can be related to product failure. Typically, product failure corresponds to the first passage time of the degradation path beyond a critical value. If degradation paths can be modeled properly, one can predict failure time and determine the life distribution without actually observing failures. In this paper, we first use a Wiener process to describe the continuous degradation path of the quality characteristic of the product. A Wiener process allows nonconstant variance and nonzero correlation among data collected at different time points. We propose a decision rule for classifying a unit as normal or weak, and give an economic model for determining the optimal termination time and other parameters of a burn‐in test. Next, we propose a method for assessing the product's lifetime distribution of the passed units. The proposed methodologies are all based only on the product's initial observed degradation data. Finally, an example of an electronic product, namely contact image scanner (CIS), is used to illustrate the proposed procedure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

基于线性模型跟随的重构飞行控制律设计

线性模型跟随控制是一种传统的控制方法，通过对增益的调整，使实际受控系统的输出跟随参考模型的输出，以达到理想的静态、动态特性。将线性模型跟随控制引入自修复飞行控制系统的重构控制中，针对发生舵面故障的飞行控制系统，设计模型跟随控制律，给出仿真实例。结果表明，该方法具有可行性和有效性。     

捷联惯导系统快速自对准误差模型的建立

通过对惯性制导系统两个基本方程的研究,求出了各状态矢量在各坐标系下的微分方程,然后以ψ角法所确立的平台为基准,分别推导得出惯性制导系统各主要状态的微分方程,从而建立了捷联惯性制导系统的误差模型.最后根据静基座捷联惯导系统初始对准的特点对其进行简化,得到了静基座捷联惯导系统快速自对准的误差模型.     

线导加尾流自导鱼雷保持距离导引法

依据线导加尾流自导鱼雷捕获和跟踪目标尾流的特殊要求,分析了现有导引方法的不足。利用鱼雷位置点与目标方位线之间的几何关系,提出了"保持距离导引法"的概念、建立了线导加尾流自导鱼雷的导引模型,从根本上消除了通过估计目标距离而确定目标方位修正量的困难,并通过仿真计算分析了这种方法的特点及作战应用的可行性。     

Optimal control of an M/G/1 queue with impatient priority customers

An optimal operating policy is characterized for the infinite‐horizon average‐cost case of a single server queueing control problem. The server may be turned on at arrival epochs or off at departure epochs. Two classes of customers, each of them arriving according to an independent Poisson processes, are considered. An arriving 1‐customer enters the system if the server is turned on upon his arrival, or if the server is on and idle. In the former case, the 1‐customer is selected for service ahead of those customers waiting in the system; otherwise he leaves the system immediately. 2‐Customers remain in the system until they complete their service requirements. Under a linear cost structure, this paper shows that a stationary optimal policy exists such that either (1) leaves the server on at all times, or (2) turns the server off when the system is empty. In the latter case, we show that the stationary optimal policy is a threshold strategy, this feature being commonplace in most of priority queueing systems and inventory models. However, the optimal policy in our model is determined by two thresholds instead of one. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 201–209, 2001     

拦截高速机动目标的捕获区及微分对策导引律

针对高速机动目标拦截场景,研究末制导段捕获区存在条件及微分对策导引律问题。建立弹目相对运动模型并引入控制动力学模型,采用终端投影方法对相对运动模型进行降阶处理;基于微分对策理论推导一种解析形式捕获区,并具体到直/气复合控制导弹对机动目标的拦截中,该捕获区的存在能够保证对任意机动目标进行准确捕获;重新选取性能指标,将目标与直/气复合控制导弹在末端带有碰撞角约束的制导问题转化为零和微分对策问题,并求解出弹目最优拦截策略。仿真分析了几种情形下直/气复合控制导弹对目标实施拦截的捕获区存在域,导引律仿真结果表明微分对策导引律在对高速机动目标进行拦截时具有优良性能。     

火力运用对策空间模型

根据空 -地作战的特点 ,提出了软、硬火力单位的概念 ,根据模型提出了作战指数、生存指数 ,为双方的实力与“保卫目标”的安全度分析提供了数量依据 ;根据微分对策和战术原则提出了规范作战模式等概念 ,为构造火力运用、兵力数量需求等算法搭起一个框架。     

BTT导弹的新型三维非线性寻的制导律

建立了导弹与目标的三维相对运动模型,分析了目前寻的制导律的一些局限性,提出了新型非线性寻的制导律。在更复杂的交战环境中,将此制导律用于高性能的ＢＴＴ导弹,可望提高制导精度     

离散变结构系统的组合控制策略研究

对离散变结构控制系统的趋近律方法进行研究,提出了4种组合控制策略,它们可以明显改善系统的动态性能,并给出应用例子加以验证．