基于遗传算法的观察所优化配置

文章研究了三维地形中的观察所优化配置问题,结合观察所实际情况,给出了利用遗传算法进行观察所优化的计算方法,并编制了计算机应用程序.计算机模拟实验表明,文中采用的算法能综合考虑多种因素,所得结果合理、准确,并且具有较高的效率.     

Attrition through a partially coordinated area defense

An area defense consists of several groups that act independently, i.e., do not communicate with each other. Each group has a fixed number of defenders and a controller that allocates these defenders optimally against the individual attackers comprising an attack. We analyze the effectiveness of this partially coordinated defense against a simultaneous attack of known size in which all attackers are considered to be equally lethal. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

舰船航向保持的变结构控制及仿真

运用变结构控制理论和计算机仿真技术研究舰船航向保持过程的变结构控制问题,针对舰船定向航行要求航向准、舵角小的控制特点,采用二次型最优控制方法设计滑动模态超平面,设计了满足滑模超平面到达条件的指数趋近律,导出了对应的控制律。同时,为进行比较研究,设计了PID控制器并整定了相关参数。理论分析与仿真研究表明:对于舰船定向航行,变结构控制方案正确可行,控制效果优于PID控制方案。     

基于不同模式的反导作战管理与敏感性分析

针对反导作战指控系统作战管理任务与过程,分别构建了层次式、中心式和分布式3种作战管理模式。基于3种管理模式,采用以仿真系统搭建作战环境进行对抗的仿真评估方法,以拦截比率（发射数/拦截数）为评估参数对不同作战管理模式的效能进行了仿真评估,同时对影响评估效能的参数进行了敏感性分析。根据分析评估结果,明确了在不同作战样式下采用不同作战管理模式的基本原则。     

新疆高等教育资源配置的现状及问题研究

高等教育资源的合理配置是提高高校办学质量和效益的前提和关键。本文通过梳理新疆高等教育资源配置现状及存在的具体问题,进一步提出优化高等教育资源配置的对策建议,以期充分发挥高等教育在新疆社会发展中的巨大作用。     

交会对接中雷达测量信息的最优估计

基于目标飞行器与追踪飞行器交会对接这一应用背景,对于追踪飞行器上交会雷达对目标飞行器的原始测量信息(斜距、方位角、俯仰角,甚至径向速度),通过建立适当的目标模型以及观测方程,很好地对2个飞行器的非线性相对运动规律、追踪飞行器绕地球高动态旋转特性、追踪飞行器姿态偏差进行了补偿或修正,实现了最优估计,并通过仿真进行了验证。     

A stochastic model for burn‐in procedures in accelerated environment

Burn‐in procedure is a manufacturing technique that is intended to eliminate early failures of system or product. Burning‐in a component or system means to subject it to a period of use prior to being used in field. Generally, burn‐in is considered expensive and so the length of burn‐in is typically limited. Thus, burn‐in is most often accomplished in an accelerated environment in order to shorten the burn‐in process. A new failure rate model for an accelerated burn‐in procedure, which incorporates the accelerated ageing process induced by the accelerated environmental stress, is proposed. Under a more general assumption on the shape of failure rate function of products, which includes the traditional bathtub‐shaped failure rate function as a special case, upper bounds for optimal burn‐in time will be derived. A numerical example will also be given for illustration. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

A case study in bio-inspired engineering design: defense applications of exoskeletal sensors

As part of a bio-inspired design process, the authors examine exoskeletal sensors found in insects and their potential application to armor and hardened buildings. In this way, the outer hardening of a structure or vehicle would not limit the ability of occupants to arrive at an actionable picture of the outer environment. To this end, various sensor modalities employed by insects are compared and contrasted with their current human-engineered equivalents. In several sensing modalities, biosensors perform better, are smaller, and more energy efficient than human-engineered equivalents. They note that biological designs tend to employ non-linear response to signal amplitude and respond with heightened sensitivity over a greater dynamic range of signals than human-engineered sensors. The insect biological sensors have structural and mechanical innovations that preserve the protective capacity of the exoskeleton.     

信息扩散模型的窗宽优化与鱼雷战术效能实验评估

针对海洋环境对鱼雷等武器装备战术效能影响的试验数据和案例样本匮乏等普遍性问题,引入信息扩和模糊映射思想,并基于遗传算法改进和发展了最优窗宽扩散模型。该方法可从有限的试验样本中客观拟合出数据结构信息,进而实现有限数据样本信息的合理扩散。利用该方法进行了基于小样本案例的潜射鱼雷战术效能的海洋环境影响评估的信息扩散建模和仿真实验和对比分析。结果表明,窗宽优化的信息扩散模型可有效改进常规信息扩散模型的评估效果,对武器装备环境影响评估中普遍存在的小样本或信息不完备困难有一定参考应用意义。     

基于逆向强化学习的舰载机甲板调度优化方案生成方法

针对计算机辅助指挥调度舰载机甲板作业的决策过程无法脱离人参与这一特点,引入基于逆向学习的强化学习方法,将指挥员或专家的演示作为学习对象,通过分析舰载机的甲板活动,建立舰载机甲板调度的马尔可夫决策模型(MDP)框架;经线性近似,采用逆向学习方法计算得到回报函数,从而能够通过强化学习方法得到智能优化策略,生成舰载机甲板调度方案。经仿真实验验证,本文所提方法能够较好地学习专家演示,结果符合调度方案优化需求,为形成辅助决策提供了基础。