Optimizing barge utilization in hinterland container transportation

In hinterland container transportation the use of barges is getting more and more important. We propose a real‐life operational planning problem model from an inland terminal operating company, in which the number of containers shipped per barge is maximized and the number of terminals visited per barge is minimized. This problem is solved with an integer linear program (ILP), yielding strong cost reductions, about 20%, compared to the method used currently in practice. Besides, we develop a heuristic that solves the ILP in two stages. First, it decides for each barge which terminals to visit and second it assigns containers to the barges. This heuristic produces almost always optimal solutions and otherwise near‐optimal solutions. Moreover, the heuristic runs much faster than the ILP, especially for large‐sized instances.     

0.13 μm标准CMOS工艺的高可靠流水线模数转换器

针对航空航天电子系统对高性能模数转换器的需求,采用0. 13μm标准互补金属氧化物半导体工艺,设计可以在极端温度和空间辐射环境中稳定可靠工作的12位分辨率、50 MS/s采样率的流水线模数转换器。通过采用无采样保持电路以及抗辐射电路和版图加固等技术,在减小功耗的同时有效地削弱总剂量辐射效应的影响。测试结果表明:在-55～125℃温度范围内以及150 krad(Si)的总剂量辐照条件下,得到大于64 dB的信噪比、大于73. 5 dB的无杂散动态范围和最大0. 22 dB的微分非线性。     

危险化学品运输与仓储火灾成因及预防措施

分析2009年9月2日发生的临沂火灾,结合当前发展较快的物流业,详细阐述了交通运输和仓储环节上存在的许多漏洞和隐患,为危险化学品运输及仓储火灾的预防提供了合理的建议。     

运输装备保障效能评估模型研究

运输装备保障效能评估是军交运输系统优化的基础。构建了运输装备效能评估指标体系,提出了指标标准化和定性指标定量化的思路和方法,建立了不同条件下设计保障效能和瞬时保障效能评估模型。这些模型不仅具有很强的适用性,而且为成系统成建制装备的整体保障效能评估奠定了基础。     

油料洞库油罐通气管道设计分析

油料洞库油罐通气管道是油罐进行大呼吸、小呼吸的通道,使油罐气体空间的正负压力处于规定的压力范围,达到保护油罐安全的作用。通过计算油罐阻火器和油罐通气管道的压力损失,结合油罐呼吸阀的压力等级、油罐收发油流量等参数,分析了不同油罐通气管道管径对油罐内正负压力的影响,提出了油罐通气管道管径的选择原则。最后就油罐通气管道内油气的燃爆特性,提出了油罐通气管道的材质要求及其附设的抗爆振性要求。     

油料洞库油罐通气管道防雷设计分析

油料洞库油罐通气管道防雷设计是油料洞库安全设计的重要组成部分。分析了油料洞库油罐通气管道的工艺组成和设计要求,根据油料洞库爆炸危险区域划分,剖析了通气管道独立避雷针的设计要求。推导了单支独立避雷针的安装高度和保护范围计算公式,算例给出了避雷针的设计计算过程。最后提出了结论及建议。     

作战仿真数据集成框架研究及实现

作战仿真数据的集成与整合是我军数据工程建设项目的重要内容.以ETL及消息中间件(MOM)技术为基础,设计了一种基于消息中间件的抽取、转换、传输与加载(ETTL)的作战仿真数据集成框架.分析了系统结构模型及各模块相互关系,提出了一个可行的数据集成解决方案.介绍了一个分布式数据集成系统平台的设计与实现,并结合一个数据集成实例详细阐述了该系统在我军军事演习中的应用.     

火场战斗力量转移的优化设计

在一些特殊火灾扑救中，如何在总战斗力量一定的情况下从中抽调部分力量去处置新的灾害事故，这就涉及到一个战斗力量转移的优化配置问题。探讨建立了消防力量优化配置的模型，同时试运用运输模型来求解得出优化配置方案。     

Optimal empty vehicle redistribution for hub‐and‐spoke transportation systems

This article considers the empty vehicle redistribution problem in a hub‐and‐spoke transportation system, with random demands and stochastic transportation times. An event‐driven model is formulated, which yields the implicit optimal control policy. Based on the analytical results for two‐depot systems, a dynamic decomposition procedure is presented which produces a near‐optimal policy with linear computational complexity in terms of the number of spokes. The resulting policy has the same asymptotic behavior as that of the optimal policy. It is found that the threshold‐type control policy is not usually optimal in such systems. The results are illustrated through small‐scale numerical examples. Through simulation the robustness of the dynamic decomposition policy is tested using a variety of scenarios: more spokes, more vehicles, different combinations of distribution types for the empty vehicle travel times and loaded vehicle arrivals. This shows that the dynamic decomposition policy is significantly better than a heuristics policy in all scenarios and appears to be robust to the assumptions of the distribution types. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于主成分分析的储运过程管道堵塞故障检测

针对现代储运过程典型的管道堵塞故障,分析了其对过程监控参数的影响;采用基于主成分分析的故障检测方法,构建了故障检测流程和检测模型;以储运过程典型仿真系统为研究对象,建立了主成分模型;通过模拟不同程度的管道堵塞故障,进行了管道堵塞故障检测的仿真应用研究,获得了管道堵塞故障统计量控制图.实验结果表明了基于主成分分析的故障检测方法的有效性和正确性.