一种基于部分搜索的GNSS模糊度解算方法

为解决LAMBDA算法搜索策略效率不高的问题,提出了一种基于部分搜索的模糊度解算新方法。该方法的解算成功率接近LAMBDA算法,且只需对最后3维模糊度元素采取搜索策略。同时,通过合理设定搜索椭球的大小和搜索策略;大大提高了搜索效率。通过实验对该新算法与Bootraping算法、LAMBDA算法进行了比较分析,进一步验证了该新算法的有效性。     

电传动装甲车辆电源系统建模与仿真

电源系统是电传动装甲车辆的核心,对其进行建模与仿真研究具有重要意义。电源系统的非线性特性导致了建模困难、模型精度低以及模型实用性差等难题,针对不同的部件特性采取不同的方法建立其仿真模型,完成了基于模糊控制的系统多目标优化功率分配策略研究。并在此基础上进行了部件和系统两个层次的仿真试验,证明所建模型能够较好地反映电传动车辆电源系统的工作特性。     

军队院校文化管理模式初探

管理现代化是一所大学成功办学的基本标志。军队院校文化管理理论的提出是时代发展的必然要求。军队院校实施文化管理的核心内容及基本策略就是建设好、使用好自己的特色文化,为此,管理者应注意处理好有为管理与无为管理、柔性管理与刚性管理、部门主管与分工合作、硬件投入与软件提升四个方面的关系。     

英语写作中的母语负迁移现象分析——以“合训”学员写作为例

在二语习得过程中,学习者的母语使用会直接影响第二语言的习得,并对其起到积极促进或消极干扰作用。以“合训”学员英语写作中出现的典型常见错误为例,从词汇、句法、语篇三个层面分析母语负迁移对军校学员英语写作造成的影响,指出在英语教学中要积极引导学员的汉语正转移,消除学员的负迁移,不断提高英语教学的效果。     

Supply licensing when the manufacturer strategically commits to invest in R&D

This article proposes a strategic reason for a proprietary component supplier to license her technology to a competitor or a manufacturer: her anticipation of the manufacturer's strategic commitment to invest in research and development (R&D). We address this phenomenon with a game theoretic model. Our results show that the manufacturer's full commitment to invest in R&D enables the supplier to license, sell a larger quantity through the supply chain, and charge lower prices. These results are robust to the type of demand uncertainty faced by the manufacturer within the class of increasing generalized failure rate distributions. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 341–350, 2014     

强激光在超音速射流剪切层中传播的数值研究

以波长10 6μm、半径0 1m、强度166W的高功率CO2激光束穿过二维超音速自由射流剪切层流场为计算模型,研究了由于强激光束辐射加热对流场的干扰以及激光束穿过超音速射流剪切层后远场光强分布的变化。结果表明:在不同的马赫数下超音速射流剪切层流场对激光束远场强度分布影响明显不同,流场密度分布的微小变化都会使光束远场强度分布产生显见的不同;对于透过超音速射流流场的非聚焦的强激光束,由强激光束所产生的辐射加热对流场所造成的干扰可以忽略。     

A search game on a cyclic graph

There is a finite cyclic graph. The hider chooses one of all nodes except the specified one, and he hides an (immobile) object there. At the beginning the seeker is at the specified node. After the seeker chooses an ordering of the nodes except the specified one, he examines each nodes in that order until he finds the object, traveling along edges. It costs an amount when he moves from a node to an adjacent one and also when he checks a node. While the hider wishes to maximize the sum of the traveling costs and the examination costs which are required to find the object, the seeker wishes to minimize it. The problem is modeled as a two‐person zero‐sum game. We solve the game when unit costs (traveling cost + examination cost) have geometrical relations depending on nodes. Then we give properties of optimal strategies of both players. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

Optimal pricing for a short life‐cycle product when customer price‐sensitivity varies over time

Technology products often experience a life‐cycle demand pattern that resembles a diffusion process, with weak demand in the beginning and the end of the life cycle and high demand intensity in between. The customer price‐sensitivity also changes over the life cycle of the product. We study the prespecified pricing decision for a product that exhibits such demand characteristics. In particular, we determine the optimal set of discrete prices and the times to switch from one price to another, when a limited number of price changes are allowed. Our study shows that the optimal prices and switching times show interesting patterns that depend on the product's demand pattern and the change in the customers' price sensitivity over the life cycle of the product. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

不同介质中声辐射相似性

研究不同介质中声学相似条件,可为空气噪声实验数据推算相应条件水下辐射噪声,替代复杂水下实验提供依据。因此,首先运用了因次分析法对任意不同介质中的声辐射相似性进行了分析;然后,采用结构有限元耦合流体边界元理论,利用NASTRAN计算模型表面流固耦合振动;最后,通过FORTRAN边界元程序计算辐射声场;以加肋圆柱壳为对象在水和空气两种典型介质中进行了数值模拟验证。理论推导与数值计算的结果一致性表明:不同介质中两个几何相似、表面振动相似的系统间结构表面振幅与该系统几何尺度成正比、表面振动波波长与该系统传声介质中声波波长成正比时,两个模型的无量纲声压相等。     

逆边界无网格法声源识别的理论与实验

针对逆向求解声源识别中的声辐射传输建模问题,采用无网格法将Kirchhoff- Helmholtz边界积分方程离散为受边界条件约束的有限维线性方程组,通过分块矩阵法对该约束方程组进行求解,得到了离散后声辐射传输模型的数值表达式.在此基础上,进一步研究了逆向求解声源识别问题的基本原理及其不适定性.为克服其不适定性,采用Tikhonov正则化和L曲线正则化参数选取方法,从而确立了有效的逆向求解方法.此外,还进行了扬声器阵列声源识别实验,实验结果验证了逆边界无网格声源识别理论和方法的可行性及可靠性.