基于查找表的像素处理器新算法

本文在基本的像素处理算法的基础上，提出了一种基于查找表的快速平滑插值算法。该算法不仅运算量小、精度较高，而且易于硬件实现，适合于高速显示处理系统中。     

火炮射表数据处理方法评述

主要介绍火炮射表数据处理方法,对国内目前较为流行的两种射表逼近方法进行了全面、系统的分析与比较,指出了逐步回归射表逼近方法存在的缺陷和不足。对国外近几年采用的插值法文中也进行了比较详细的讨论,并指出了未来的研究问题。     

红外图象的预处理与目标分割

文中介绍了采用数字低通滤波器去除红外图象中背景起伏的方法;在红外图象中采用统计矩来估计目标的位置与特征;描述了一种分割红外目标图象的新方法。对红外图象与模拟图象的处理都表明是一种面向实际应用的红外图象处理技术。     

空中预警机

本文说明什么是空中预警机,它在战争中的作用,以及E-2C 空中预警机的特点。详细叙述了E-3A 的六个航空电子设备分系统和空中预警机的发展趋势。     

The stochastic single resource service‐provision problem

The service‐provision problem described in this paper comes from an application of distributed processing in telecommunications networks. The objective is to maximize a service provider's profit from offering computational‐based services to customers. The service provider has limited capacity and must choose which of a set of software applications he would like to offer. This can be done dynamically, taking into consideration that demand for the different services is uncertain. The problem is examined in the framework of stochastic integer programming. Approximations and complexity are examined for the case when demand is described by a discrete probability distribution. For the deterministic counterpart, a fully polynomial approximation scheme is known 2 . We show that introduction of stochasticity makes the problem strongly NP‐hard, implying that the existence of such a scheme for the stochastic problem is highly unlikely. For the general case a heuristic with a worst‐case performance ratio that increases in the number of scenarios is presented. Restricting the class of problem instances in a way that many reasonable practical problem instances satisfy allows for the derivation of a heuristic with a constant worst‐case performance ratio. Worst‐case performance analysis of approximation algorithms is classical in the field of combinatorial optimization, but in stochastic programming the authors are not aware of any previous results in this direction. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

分布式火控系统实时通信的设计实现

实时可靠的通信系统是实现分布式火控的关键。介绍了在一个小型实时通信系统的设计中,为保证通信的实时性采取了节拍控制、数据分级、重发限制等方法,为提高通信可靠性采用了断路重组技术、差错控制和冗余技术,软件采用了面向对象分层次模块化设计的方法,提高了可维性和可扩展性。通过这些措施,实现了5km距离内数据和语音的多点实时传输,误码率小于10-6,通信时延小于150ms,满足了分布式火控系统的要求。     

语音矢量量化编码

语音矢量量化编码是一项新技术,具有很大的实用价值。本文简要地阐述矢量量化原理之后,着重介绍语音波形矢量量化编码、语音参数矢量量化编码、以及混合形式矢量量化编码,综述近年来国内外学者在这几个方面取得的一些成果,预测它们的发展动向。     

机载MIMO雷达稳健非均匀样本选择方法

针对杂波训练样本中混入干扰目标,导致空时自适应处理技术的杂波抑制性能下降问题,提出一种基于目标知识进行局部稀疏恢复的稳健训练样本挑选方法。该方法利用先验知识确定待检测单元中的目标区域,对整个角度-多普勒平面进行遍历,获得稀疏超完备基。通过变换矩阵对超完备基中对应的目标区域进行"挖空"处理,局部稀疏恢复出超分辨的杂波空时谱,获得杂波协方差矩阵估计。结合广义内积算法,实现非均匀训练样本挑选的过程。与常规结合广义内积方法相比,该方法对于不同干扰强度的训练样本,均有良好的检测效果。经仿真验证,所提方法的检验统计量之间区分度更加明显,对于干扰样本的挑选更加彻底,从而有效地提高了空时自适应处理技术的目标检测性能。     

Scheduling jobs with piecewise linear decreasing processing times

We study the problems of scheduling a set of nonpreemptive jobs on a single or multiple machines without idle times where the processing time of a job is a piecewise linear nonincreasing function of its start time. The objectives are the minimization of makespan and minimization of total job completion time. The single machine problems are proved to be NP‐hard, and some properties of their optimal solutions are established. A pseudopolynomial time algorithm is constructed for makespan minimization. Several heuristics are derived for both total completion time and makespan minimization. Computational experiments are conducted to evaluate their efficiency. NP‐hardness proofs and polynomial time algorithms are presented for some special cases of the parallel machine problems. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 531–554, 2003     

态势估计中的二维模糊空间知识处理

空间推理是态势估计中的一个重要组成部分。针对海战态势估计的要求,建立了模糊确定性下二维空间点、区域,以及几种对态势估计中常用的空间关系的数学模型和用来确定空间关系的计算方法。