国外军事侦察卫星的发展状况

介绍了国外侦察卫星的分类和发展,分析了目前世界最先进的侦察卫星的性能和特点,指出了其未来的发展趋势.     

The NBUL class of life distribution and replacement policy comparisons

Let X and X_τ denote the lifetime and the residual life at age τ of a system, respectively. X is said to be a NBUL random variable if X_τ is smaller than X in Laplace order, i.e., X_τ ≤_L X. We obtain some characterizations for this class of life distribution by means of the lifetime of a series system and the residual life at random time. We also discuss preservation properties for this class of life distribution under shock models. Finally, under the assumption that the lifetimes have the NBUL property, we make stochastic comparisons between some basic replacement policies. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 578–591, 2001.     

基于测高精度最优值的星载分布式InSAR编队构形设计方法

编队构形设计是分布式干涉SAR系统总体设计的关键问题,它必须紧密结合系统性能评价和编队运动规律进行。针对星载分布式干涉SAR的双站、斜视、空间基线等特点,以主星带辅星群分布式InSAR为例,建立干涉测高精度与基线矢量的关系;以直角坐标过渡,建立基线矢量与卫星间轨道根数差的关系,从而建立了测高精度与卫星轨道根数差的关系;以雷达工作的中间时刻达到测高精度最优值为设计准则,得到双星和多星编队设计方法;仿真分析表明根据上述设计方法得到的优化编队构形,其测高性能要优于干涉车轮和干涉钟摆编队。     

环形串联直缸发动机配气系统设计

环形串联直缸发动机具有功率密度高、惯性力小等诸多优点,但其运行时气缸转子始终绕输出轴周向转动,使得传统发动机静态的配气方法不再适用。因此,研究设计一种能够满足该型发动机进排气需求的新型配气系统意义重大。针对该型发动机独特的环形串联结构和差速运动特性,研究了各转子气缸的容积变化规律,分析了各转子气缸进排气相位与转子转角之间的关系,创新设计了一种基于气道复用的动态位置配气系统。根据二冲程发动机配气方案设计加工了配气系统零部件,并通过高压气动实验完成了对该型发动机的动态进排气过程。实验结果表明,当给定外加驱动气压0.25 MPa时,发动机能够以约200 r/min的速度稳定运转,有效验证了该配气系统的可行性。     

JTIDS系统扩频码的优选及扩频图案的设计

首先介绍了联合战术信息分发系统(JTIDS)的一般概念,进而针对它的抗干扰措施———直接序列扩频的扩频码的优选及扩频图案的设计,提出了合适的算法,并用C语言在微机上仿真实现。实验结果证明优选的码字质量高,生成速度快,此方面的仿真实现逼近JTIDS,有利于对JTIDS进行深入研究,从而对它实施有效干扰。     

设备管理系统的排队论分析

该文应用排队论的理论分析了设备损修系统中最优设备的解法。     

改进的蚁群算法及其在卫星网络路由计算中的应用

介绍了蚁群算法的原理,然后对现有蚁群算法进行了一些改进,使它能够快速地收敛以满足高速变化的卫星网络拓扑结构.采用改进的虚拟拓扑策略解决了卫星网络拓扑高速变换的问题,将改进的蚁群算法应用于其上,并给出了相应的性能评估.所提出的改进的虚拟拓扑策略,能够大大减少一个系统周期内卫星网的时间片个数.应用于此基础上的改进的蚁群算法也体现了较好的性能.     

水解法测定发射药钝感剂浓度分布实验条件优化

对水解法测定发射药中钝感剂浓度分布实验条件进行了优化。结果表明,包覆材料选用氯丁橡胶胶粘剂效果最好;水解在沸碱液中进行时,残药表面光滑且能提高测试效率;残药干燥条件为:在100℃干燥20 m in。     

基于磨损量的数学模型及其数值模拟与分析

通过建立及讨论摩擦片磨损量的数学模型,用随机数学的方法给出了该模型的概率分布,并初步讨论了该分布的一些基本特征,通过数值模拟还给出了其独特的分布特征,如与正态分布的关系与区别,从而也为摩擦片失效分析提供了新的模型与方法.     

Scheduling a production–distribution system to optimize the tradeoff between delivery tardiness and distribution cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production–distribution system with one supplier and one or more customers. A set of orders with due dates needs to be processed by the supplier and delivered to the customers upon completion. The supplier can process one order at a time without preemption. Each customer is at a distinct location and only orders from the same customer can be batched together for delivery. Each delivery shipment has a capacity limit and incurs a distribution cost. The problem is to find a joint schedule of order processing at the supplier and order delivery from the supplier to the customers that optimizes an objective function involving the maximum delivery tardiness and the total distribution cost. We first study the solvability of various cases of the problem by either providing an efficient algorithm or proving the intractability of the problem. We then develop a fast heuristic for the general problem. We show that the heuristic is asymptotically optimal as the number of orders goes to infinity. We also evaluate the performance of the heuristic computationally by using lower bounds obtained by a column generation approach. Our results indicate that the heuristic is capable of generating near optimal solutions quickly. Finally, we study the value of production–distribution integration by comparing our integrated approach with two sequential approaches where scheduling decisions for order processing are made first, followed by order delivery decisions, with no or only partial integration of the two decisions. We show that in many cases, the integrated approach performs significantly better than the sequential approaches. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005