干涉仪对两点源信号测向的分析

分析了极化相同、时间上重叠的两点源信号(主信号和干扰信号)的干涉仪测向问题。给出了干涉仪测量这类两点源信号中的主信号入射角的通用数学表达式。简要讨论了几种特殊情况下同时到达的干扰信号对测向精度的影响。可供更多干扰信号条件下干涉仪测向问题分析和工程设计参考。     

卫星任务调度问题的约束规划模型

卫星任务规划与调度是空间资源管理的重要内容之一,其目的在于为卫星系统的任务计划编制提供科学合理的决策手段与依据。卫星任务调度问题的重要特点在于,调度任务存在可见时间窗口约束。只有在可见时间窗口内,调度任务才可能执行并完成。在进行合理假设的基础上,建立卫星任务调度问题的约束规划模型。对基本禁忌搜索算法进行改进,提出了模型求解的变邻域禁忌搜索算法。应用结果表明,约束规划模型的建立与求解是合理的。     

坦克和自行火炮的简单定位定向方法

应自行武器间瞄射击的要求,提出了测定装甲机械化分队各车体方位的原则和简单方法,并对此测算方法进行了误差分析,然后以某分队为例,分别测算了指挥车和队属单车的车体方位和误差,结果表明该定位定向方法能够满足自行武器间瞄准射击的要求,可供装备自行武器的部队在射击训练时参考。     

固定翼反潜巡逻机作战效能评估

运用改进的Topsis评估模型对反潜巡逻机的作战效能进行评估,主要是对指标权重的计算方法进行改进:综合考虑客观熵权和专家主观权重得到综合权重,通过客观的熵权信息来调整主观权重的偏差,使得反潜巡逻机作战效能的评价结果更为合理。实例分析表明,该方法能够主客观相结合,简单有效,具有一定的推广应用价值。     

实时仿真计算机系统的若干问题

本文比较了实时仿真计算机系统中配备A/D、D/A变换器的两种方案。分析了几种检索算法,并且提出了一种新的全并行检索方法——映象检索。文中论述了仿真计算任务的特点及其并行性的开发。本文在分析了AD-10的缺点之后指出,纯异构型仿真专用多处理机的局限性较大,不能充分开发仿真计算任务的并行性。较好的结构形式应是以同构型多处理机为核心。     

基于熵权的导弹型号论证方案评价模型

针对导弹型号论证决策中的部分属性信息具有模糊性,给出了一种基于熵权的模糊信息多目标决策方案评估方法。该方法在只有模糊判断矩阵而没有专家权重的情况下,通过多指标的模糊评价矩阵的熵权计算,得到各属性信息提供的有用信息量的程度;再通过各方案与理想点的距离,得出了可信度较高的优选方案。     

Exponential size neighborhoods for makespan minimization scheduling

We investigate the quality of local search heuristics for the scheduling problem of minimizing the makespan on identical parallel machines. We study exponential size neighborhoods (whose size grows exponentially with the input length) that can be searched in polynomial time, and we derive worst‐case approximation guarantees for the local optima of such neighborhoods. The so‐called split neighborhood splits a feasible schedule into two layers, and then recombines the two layers by finding a perfect matching. We show that the makespan of every local optimum for split is at most a factor of 2 away from the globally optimal makespan. We then combine the split neighborhood with two neighborhoods from the literature. The combination of split with the jump neighborhood only marginally improves the approximation guarantee, whereas the combination with the lexicographic‐jump neighborhood decreases the approximation guarantee from 2 to 3/2. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

On the optimal detection of an underwater intruder in a channel using unmanned underwater vehicles

Given a number of patrollers that are required to detect an intruder in a channel, the channel patrol problem consists of determining the periodic trajectories that the patrollers must trace out so as to maximized the probability of detection of the intruder. We formulate this problem as an optimal control problem. We assume that the patrollers' sensors are imperfect and that their motions are subject to turn‐rate constraints, and that the intruder travels straight down a channel with constant speed. Using discretization of time and space, we approximate the optimal control problem with a large‐scale nonlinear programming problem which we solve to obtain an approximately stationary solution and a corresponding optimized trajectory for each patroller. In numerical tests for one, two, and three underwater patrollers, an underwater intruder, different trajectory constraints, several intruder speeds and other specific parameter choices, we obtain new insight—not easily obtained using simply geometric calculations—into efficient patrol trajectory design under certain conditions for multiple patrollers in a narrow channel where interaction between the patrollers is unavoidable due to their limited turn rate.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

决策树知识表示的多故障源搜索算法研究

在深入研究产生式规则知识表示的基础上,运用决策树知识表示方法,完成故障诊断专家系统的知识库设计,对传统的单故障源决策树搜索算法进行了改进,解决了相同故障现象的多故障源连续搜索和定位问题,提高了推理机单次故障诊断的定位率和搜索效率,缩短了故障诊断专家系统的诊断时间。     

自适应两步滤波算法在机载IRSTS被动定位中的应用

在机载红外搜索跟踪系统被动定位研究中,针对扩展卡尔曼滤波算法要求先验的噪声统计及存在系统观测模型线性化误差影响滤波精度的特点,利用两步滤波算法并结合Sage-Husa噪声估计器构建了适用于机载IRSTS被动定位特点的自适应两步滤波算法模型,算法不仅实时在线地估计了观测噪声的统计特性,而且避免了观测模型线性化误差.仿真结果表明,在完全相同的初始条件下,自适应两步滤波算法对目标运动参数的估计结果明显优于扩展卡尔曼滤波,从而提高了机载IRSTS被动定位的精度.