大型船舶流行病传播控制过程多智能体模型

基于复杂网络和传播动力学相关原理,构建了符合大型船舶人员交互特征的社交网络,定义了传播网络层级结构,分析了交互网络拓扑生成的5项规则,给出了大型船舶流行病传播社交网络构成方法。基于多智能体技术,研究了交互网络节点成员属性和流行病传播特点,给出了智能体成员状态空间的基本构成形式,融合防护治疗、管控隔离、信息交互等因素的物理特征,构建了智能体状态迁移和行为交互过程算法,并分析论证了衰减函数的结构及区间特性。对比距离恒定模型和随机游走模型,分别对典型大型船舶流行病传播过程分4种工况12种状态进行了仿真计算,结果表明:随机游走模型更适合信息量丰富条件下的大型船舶流行病早期传播过程模拟仿真和疫情防控策略分析。     

Influences of different crossing types on dynamic response of underground cavern subjected to ground shock

An intersecting cavern is a common structural form used in underground engineering, and its safety and stability performance directly control the service performance of the whole project. The dynamic re-sponses of the three kinds of crossing type (+-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped) caverns subjected to ground shock were studied by numerical simulation. The velocity plus force mode boundary setting method was proposed in the coupled static and dynamic analysis of a deep underground cavern. The results show that, among the three types of crossing caverns, the+-shaped cavern is the most significantly affected by the dynamic action, followed by T-shaped, and then L-shaped caverns. The vault settlement, straight wall deformation, vault peak particle velocity, effective plastic strain of surrounding rock, and maximum principal stress and strain at the bottom of the lining of the straight wall increase with the increase of cavern span. The vault settlement, straight wall deformation, effective plastic strain of surrounding rock, and the maximum principal stress and strain at the bottom of lining to the straight wall decrease with the increase of lateral pressure coefficient, and the peak particle velocity at the vault increases. The variation is small compared with the change of cavern span. The influence range of the underground cavern intersection is two cavern diameters from the intersection centre. The bottom of the straight wall at the intersection is the weak part. It is suggested to thicken the support locally to improve the stability of the cavern.     

REBO模型的平衡态分子动力学模拟

为了得到合适的"计算机实验"的"试样"进行固体炸药冲击起爆现象的分子动力学研究,对REBO模型进行了NVE,NVT两种平衡态分子动力学模拟;作为对比,同时还进行了不施加任何人工干预,系统的演化完全由运动方程驱动的分子动力学模拟,讨论了根据对"试样"的不同要求选择适当模拟方法的原则。     

UHMWPE复合材料抗爆实验研究

运用定制的聚偏四氟乙烯(PVDF)压电传感器,直接测量爆炸载荷下UHMWPE层叠无纬布和PU基体的UHMWPE复合材料内部冲击波压力峰值,对其冲击波衰减特性进行了实验研究。实验结果表明:UHMWPE复合材料对爆炸冲击波有很好的衰减作用,含有PU基体的UHMWPE复合材料比UHMWPE层叠无纬布对爆炸冲击波有更好的衰减效果。UHMWPE复合材料具有轻质、吸收冲击波效率高等特性,在爆炸冲击波防护领域有很好的应用前景。     

基于测试码并行的同步时序电路故障模拟方法

将组合电路故障模拟的一些加速技术推广到时序电路故障模拟中,提出并实现了一个功能块级的基于测试码并行的同步时序电路故障模拟方法,对部分ISCAS89 Benchmark电路的模拟结果表明,该故障模拟方法有较好的性能.     

Experimental research on the instability propagation characteristics of liquid kerosene rotating detonation wave

In order to study the instability propagation characteristics of the liquid kerosene rotating detonation wave (RDW), a series of experimental tests were carried out on the rotating detonation combustor (RDC) with air-heater. The fuel and oxidizer are room-temperature liquid kerosene and preheated oxygen-enriched air, respectively. The experimental tests keep the equivalence ratio of 0.81 and the oxygen mass fraction of 35% unchanged, and the total mass flow rate is maintained at about 1000 g/s, changing the total temperature of the oxygen-enriched air from 620 K to 860 K. Three different types of instability were observed in the experiments: temporal and spatial instability, mode transition and re-initiation. The interaction between RDW and supply plenum may be the main reason for the fluctuations of detonation wave velocity and pressure peaks with time. Moreover, the inconsistent mixing of fuel and oxidizer at different circumferential positions is related to RDW oscillate spatially. The phenomenon of single-double-single wave transition is analyzed. During the transition, the initial RDW weakens until disappears, and the compression wave strengthens until it becomes a new RDW and propagates steadily. The increased deflagration between the detonation products and the fresh gas layer caused by excessively high temperature is one of the reasons for the RDC quenching and re-initiation.     

PMI泡沫夹层结构雷达天线罩间接热-结构耦合分析与实验研究

机载PMI泡沫夹层结构雷达天线罩在环境温度变化时将产生表面变形现象并影响其使用性能,但对天线罩热变形结果进行实时检测分析具有一定难度。通过ANSYS间接热-结构耦合法建立了分析模型,对天线罩进行了计算分析,采用热膨胀片状模型进行了理论分析,在此基础上,设计并开展了温度冲击实验研究。结果表明, PMI夹层结构天线罩的热-结构耦合变形综合应变趋势是棱边处膨胀程度最大,由边缘至天线罩透波面中心处,膨胀程度逐渐减小;间接热-结构耦合计算应变值与实测应变值之间平均相差35.08%,间接热-结构耦合分析方法与模型具有一定的可信性。     

非线性隔冲系统最大响应的计算方法

提出了一种计算具有三次方非线性刚度的单自由度隔冲系统最大响应的方法 ,该方法将计算过程分成冲击作用阶段和自由衰减振动阶段 .在冲击作用阶段中 ,认为系统的冲击刚度为常数 ;在自由衰减振动阶段中 ,考虑系统的刚度非线性 ,用迭代法推导出了系统最大位移和最大加速度的一阶近似表达式 .据此可用数值计算的方法求出系统的最大位移和最大加速度     

惰性气体中电爆丝爆炸激励冲击波的理论分析

建立了惰性气体中电爆丝爆炸激励的冲击波模型。对于冲击波马赫数与光辐射强度的关系、惰性气体种类对冲击波强度的影响以及电爆丝根数对冲击波强度的影响,进行了理论计算与分析,所得结论对红外脉冲强光辐射源的研究有重要作用。     

某空降型自行火炮着陆过程车体损伤评估

为了考核某空降型自行火炮着陆冲击过程的抗冲击振动性能,实装空投试验是检验手段之一,但是实装空投需要耗费巨大的人力和财力,而且试验条件不可控,因此,采用数值模拟分析是一条有效的途径。通过建立整炮的虚拟样机模型获取载荷,建立车体的有限元模型并对车体进行瞬态响应分析,得到车体着陆冲击过程的动应力和动应变,结合勒梅特损伤模型对车体的损伤量进行了计算。这种结合虚拟样机技术和有限元分析的研究方法可为大型空降武器的抗冲击振动试验提供参考。