军警体育教学中认知结构与动作技能的形成

军警动作技能是军警部队官兵所必备的素质之一,也是其具备野外作战能力的基础。但是,有些身体素质良好的军警人员,掌握和发挥动作技能的水平却很低。在教学中要从全新的角度对军警人员获得动作技能的过程进行认知分析,以促进认知结构与动作技能的形成。     

新疆高校学生体育锻炼态度与习惯的调查研究

高等教育中的体育教育直接肩负着“增强学生个体体质、促进学生个体健康”的使命,使我们培养的学生不但要掌握现代科学文化知识,还要有良好的身体素质和健康的体魄。而体育锻炼态度和习惯的培养是实现高校体育目标和任务的重要环节。本文通过对新疆省几所重点高校男女学生体育锻炼态度和习惯的调查与比较,从而分析高校男女学生在体育锻炼态度和习惯的差异和联系。为顺利完成高校体育教育的目标和任务,提供研究参考。     

A case study in bio-inspired engineering design: defense applications of exoskeletal sensors

As part of a bio-inspired design process, the authors examine exoskeletal sensors found in insects and their potential application to armor and hardened buildings. In this way, the outer hardening of a structure or vehicle would not limit the ability of occupants to arrive at an actionable picture of the outer environment. To this end, various sensor modalities employed by insects are compared and contrasted with their current human-engineered equivalents. In several sensing modalities, biosensors perform better, are smaller, and more energy efficient than human-engineered equivalents. They note that biological designs tend to employ non-linear response to signal amplitude and respond with heightened sensitivity over a greater dynamic range of signals than human-engineered sensors. The insect biological sensors have structural and mechanical innovations that preserve the protective capacity of the exoskeleton.     

Recent advances in the synthesis and energetic properties of potassium-based potential green primary explosives

Primary explosives are utilized as a reliable initiator for secondary explosives in an extensive range of military and civilian operations. Heavy–metal–based primary explosives are moderate performing, more sensitive, and environmentally hazardous, posing a direct and indirect threat to health and safety. Therefore, heavy–metal–based primaries have been replaced by environment-friendly metal-based primary explosives, such as potassium complexes. This review presents not only a summary of the current progress of new-generation potassium-based primary explosives and their methods of preparation, energetic properties, and applications, but also a further comparison with traditional primary explosives. In addition, this work discusses the necessity of heavy metal–free primary explosives and the major challenges faced in replacing traditional primary explosives.     

新型夜瞄复合荧光材料在步兵轻武器中的应用研究

采用自制的复合荧光粉体和化学载体成分,研制出一种步兵轻武器新型夜瞄复合荧光材料.试验研究和实际使用结果表明,研制的新材料发光时间长、亮度高,具有良好的耐温、耐腐蚀性能,不受轻武器的日常使用和维护影响,可满足步兵轻武器夜间瞄准需求.     

树脂浸渍裂解对气相硅反应渗透C/SiC的影响

粘胶基碳纤维毡经过CVD工艺进行沉积碳增密处理后,采用酚醛树脂浸渍—裂解对C/C素坯的密度进行调节,通过气相硅渗透反应工艺制备了C/SiC复合材料。研究了树脂浸渍—裂解对C/C素坯密度和气孔率的影响规律,分析了树脂裂解碳对C/SiC显微形貌和力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着树脂浸渍—裂解循环次数的增加,素坯密度增加,孔隙率降低;裂解碳含量为27wt%时,C/SiC复合材料的强度和模量达到最大,分别为231MPa和209GPa。通过控制裂解碳含量,可以实现对C/SiC复合材料力学性能和微观结构的裁剪。     

Effect of fusion welding processes on tensile properties of armor grade,high thickness,non-heat treatable aluminium alloy joints

AA5059 is one of the high strength armor grade aluminium alloy that finds its applications in the military vehicles due to the higher resistance against the armor piercing (AP) threats. This study aimed at finding the best suitable process among the fusion welding processes such as gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) and gas metal arc welding (GMAW) by evaluating the tensile properties of AA5059 aluminium alloy joints. The fracture path was identified by mapping the low hardness distribution profile (LHDP) across the weld cross section under tensile loading. Optical and scanning electron microscopies were used to characterize the microstructural features of the welded joints at various zones. It is evident from the results that GTAW joints showed superior tensile properties compared to GMAW joints and this is primarily owing to the presence of finer grains in the weld metal zone (WMZ) and narrow heat-affected zone (HAZ). The lower heat input associated with the GTAW process effectively reduced the size of the WMZ and HAZ compared to GMAW process. Lower heat input of GTAW process results in faster cooling rate which hinders the grain growth and reduces the evaporation of magnesium in weld metal compared to GMAW joints. The fracture surface of GTAW joint consists of more dimples than GMAW joints which is an indication that the GTAW joint possess improved ductility than GMAW joint.     

收发深度变化对浅海混响的影响研究*

海洋中,由于种种原因可能造成声呐发射深度或接收深度发生变化,针对这一问题,研究了水听器的晃动给混响强度带来的影响.在波束位移射线简正波理论的基础上推导了浅海混响模型,仿真比较了负跃层浅海情况发射深度或接收深度上下变化1m时(小幅度变化)的混响衰减曲线,结果表明发射深度或接收深度上下变化Im时对混响衰减曲线的影响不大.可以认为水听器小幅度晃动时浅海混响相对于声源深度及接收深度是稳定的.     

变速箱体声辐射规律

研究了变速箱声源的声辐射规律;论证了坦克变速箱内的故障信息能由箱体的声信号辐射出来。     

PO分米波着陆系统多径环境分析和仿真

分米波仪表着陆系统会由于地物环境的电磁散射产生多径效应,为了有效评估多径环境对系统性能的影响,应用物理光学理论(PO)对系统工作环境中存在的多径问题进行分析,建立了多径条件下的分米波仪表着陆系统模型,对系统信道环境中存在的典型散射体对航向信号的散射影响进行了分析,并建立受信道环境影响的系统航道偏移模型,通过仿真分析了不...