改进多重信号分类算法的宽带频谱快速感知方法

针对宽带频谱感知中采样率大、感知时间长的问题,在调制宽带转换器采样的基础上提出了一种改进多重信号分类算法的宽带频谱快速感知方法。调制宽带转换器对宽带频谱进行欠奈奎斯特采样,以最小描述长度准则估计信号个数,用改进多重信号分类谱估计信号位置。算法引入调整因子,使得多重信号分类谱中信号位置更为明显,降低了噪声的干扰。整个感知过程无须重构原始波形,无须计算频谱,大大降低了计算量,而且感知算法计算复杂度低,提高了感知效率。仿真结果表明,在低信噪比的情况下,该算法仍具有很好的检测性能。     

使用融合乘加加速快速傅里叶变换计算的向量化方法

融合乘加指令加速快速傅里叶变换计算的向量化方法,通过变换快速傅里叶变换的蝶形单元运算流程,将传统计算方式中独立的乘法和加法操作组合成次数更少的融合乘加操作,使得时间抽取法基2快速傅里叶变换算法的蝶形单元计算的实数浮点操作由原来的10次乘(加)操作减少到6次融合乘加操作,时间抽取法基4快速傅里叶变换算法的蝶形单元计算的实数浮点操作由原来的34次乘(加)操作减少到24次融合乘加操作;优化了蝶形因子的向量访问,减少存储开销。实验结果表明,提出的方法能够显著加速快速傅里叶变换的计算,取得高效的计算性能和效率。     

音圈电机驱动的快刀伺服系统性能测试

研发了一种新的音圈电机驱动的超精密快刀伺服系统,行程达到30mm,最大加速度为920m/s2。通过实验手段获得系统的运动模型,用于控制器的设计。针对一类典型的光学复杂结构曲面-微小透镜阵列进行加工,并对加工结果进行测试与分析。测试结果表明,所研发的快刀伺服系统达到了加工技术要求,为该系统在实际加工中更广泛的应用打下了基础。     

基于GSPN的舰载服务器系统可靠性建模及分析

提出一种基于广义随机Petri网(Generalized Stochastic Petri Net,GSPN)的舰载服务器系统可靠性分析方法。深入分析舰载服务器系统故障模式的基础上,建立冗余服务器子系统的GSPN模型和共享数据盘子系统的GSPN模型,进而综合得到舰载服务器系统的全局GSPN模型,有效模拟了舰载服务器系统的动态行为。仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性,为舰载服务器系统的分析与设计提供理论参考。     

基于快速傅里叶变换的扫描单发单收面阵近场成像技术

近年来,扫描单发单收面阵近场成像技术在安检、医疗等民用领域中引起了广泛关注.然而,传统的距离徙动算法在对回波进行处理的过程中无法避免多步近似和插值操作,并且忽视了信号传播衰减带来的不利影响.因此,提出了一种基于快速傅里叶变换的扫描单发单收面阵近场成像技术,该技术通过保留回波模型中的幅度衰减因子,并根据目标回波方程特性对...     

变外形航弹离散滑模BTT自动驾驶仪设计*

为提高变外形航弹BTT控制系统对弹翼作动影响的鲁棒性能,提出了一种基于离散滑模控制原理的BTT自动驾驶仪设计方法。建立了航弹BTT控制仿射模型,针对该模型中存在的时变特性与耦合问题,通过反馈线性化方法对原系统进行解耦并离散化处理,将由后掠角采样值误差引起的各动力学系数偏差项作为模型不确定扰动,设计了变外形航弹的离散滑模BTT自动驾驶仪。仿真结果表明,所设计的离散BTT控制系统实现了各通道的解耦控制,对时变参数摄动具有良好的鲁棒性能,验证了对指令跟踪的动态延迟和误差与采样周期有关,实际选取时需综合考虑实际硬件性能与期望的指令跟踪精度要求。     

Some comparisons of residual life of coherent systems with exchangeable components

Most of the research, on the study of the reliability properties of technical systems, assume that the components of the system operate independently. However, in real life situation, it is more reasonable to assume that there is dependency among the components of the system. In this article, we give sufficient conditions based on the signature and the joint distribution of component lifetimes to obtain stochastic ordering results for coherent and mixed systems with exchangeable components. Some stochastic orders on dynamic (or conditional) signature of coherent systems are also provided. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 549–556, 2014     

Stochastic scheduling subject to machine breakdowns: The preemptive‐repeat model with discounted reward and other criteria

We consider the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine subject to random breakdowns. We focus on the preemptive‐repeat model, which addresses the situation where, if a machine breaks down during the processing of a job, the work done on the job prior to the breakdown is lost and the job will have to be started from the beginning again when the machine resumes its work. We allow that (i) the uptimes and downtimes of the machine follow general probability distributions, (ii) the breakdown process of the machine depends upon the job being processed, (iii) the processing times of the jobs are random variables following arbitrary distributions, and (iv) after a breakdown, the processing time of a job may either remain a same but unknown amount, or be resampled according to its probability distribution. We first derive the optimal policy for a class of problems under the criterion to maximize the expected discounted reward earned from completing all jobs. The result is then applied to further obtain the optimal policies for other due date‐related criteria. We also discuss a method to compute the moments and probability distributions of job completion times by using their Laplace transforms, which can convert a general stochastic scheduling problem to its deterministic equivalent. The weighted squared flowtime problem and the maintenance checkup and repair problem are analyzed as applications. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

具有随机扰动的SISV模型的解的渐近性态

研究一类具有两种随机扰动的SISV传染病模型．对于第一种随机SISV模型,证明对任给的非负初值,该随机模型一定存在唯一的全局正解,并讨论该随机模型的解围绕确定性模型的无病平衡点的渐近行为;对于第二种随机SISV模型,通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函证明该随机模型的解是随机渐近稳定的．     

抢险救灾非战争军事行动中应急资源调度网络的优化方法

抢险救灾非战争军事行动包括道路抢修和物资运输等任务,而这两类任务在灾后应急资源调度中存在关联性的影响,且面临路网结构可变及需求随机模糊等挑战,对此,提出了一种非确定性应急资源调度网络双层规划模型,设计了基于蒙特卡洛方法与遗传算法耦合的智能启发式求解策略.通过对典型情境下应急资源调度案例进行分析建模和数值求解,说明了该模型和算法的合理性和有效性.