厚/薄梁和板的通用动力有限单元

本文以位移模式,从研究通用于厚/薄梁的动力有限单元入手,得到了通于薄板和中厚板的九个自由度三角形和十二个自由度矩形动力有限单元。     

粘-弹层合板的阻尼振动和横向应力

应用混合分层理论在板的厚度方向取二次插值函数描述每个数值层内位移沿厚度方向的变化规律,采用三次和四次插值函数描述横向应力沿厚度方向的变化,推导出粘-弹层合板的动力学方程,并得出简支粘-弹层合板自由阻尼振动的解.数值结果不仅与三维结果吻合较好,且能够计算合理协调的横向应力.     

石河子气温变化趋势特点的奇异谱分析

本文采用1961—2001年石河子地区的气象资料，利用奇异谱分析的方法，分析了40a来气温变化，结果表明，石河子的气温变化具有4个明显的变化周期，分别为33—34年，11—12年，8—9年，3—4年；利用噪声驱动阻尼振子模型对得到的时间周期做了初步的分析，并利用拟合函数集对石河子气温给出了对应的函数变化关系。利用该方法可以对气温的变化特征有一个明晰的物理理解，也可以为将来的气温变化趋势的预测给出一定的借鉴作用。     

一种基于估计熵的自适应模糊滤波器及其在箭遥信号处理中的仿真应用

介绍了一种基于估计熵的自适应模糊滤波器 ,并将其应用于宽带噪声中火箭遥测速变信号的数字滤波。讨论了自适应模糊滤波算法 ,给出了应用实验结果。分析和实验表明 ,这种新型滤波器能根据信号的复杂程度自动调节其参数 ,对宽带噪声中非平稳随机信号有较好的滤波效果     

Analysis of artillery shoot‐and‐scoot tactics

Firing multiple artillery rounds from the same location has two main benefits: a high rate of fire at the enemy and improved accuracy as the shooter's aim adjusts to previous rounds. However, firing repeatedly from the same location carries significant risk that the enemy will detect the artillery's location. Therefore, the shooter may periodically move locations to avoid counter‐battery fire. This maneuver is known as the shoot‐and‐scoot tactic. This article analyzes the shoot‐and‐scoot tactic for a time‐critical mission using Markov models. We compute optimal move policies and develop heuristics for more complex and realistic settings. Spending a reasonable amount of time firing multiple shots from the same location is often preferable to moving immediately after firing an initial salvo. Moving frequently reduces risk to the artillery, but also limits the artillery's ability to inflict damage on the enemy.     

电磁轨道发射中内弹道动力响应特性分析

将轨道简化为移动载荷作用下固定在弹性支撑上的Bernoulli-Euler梁，通过静态电磁-结构耦合有限元模型求得外围封装的等效刚度，计算得到发射器的临界速度。另外，利用混合有限元/边界元法建立电磁-结构-运动多物理场耦合的动力学模型，求得枢轨动态接触压力和轨道的应力应变分布特性。通过在轨道背面布置光纤光栅应变传感器，利用测量数据验证了动力响应特性，并分析了弹丸在内弹道的稳定性。针对典型30 mm × 30 mm矩形口径发射器，分析及试验结果表明：C型电枢对轨道的电磁挤压力在平顶沿起始时刻达到最大值，之后随着时间推移逐渐减小；电枢通过引起的应力波在高速段容易与轨道中反射应力波发生共振，并且轨道在电枢运动的中间高速段区域受力最为集中，应力集中水平约是起始低速段区域的2.44倍；电枢运动高速段会出现晃动现象，进而引起上下轨道受力的不对称性。分析及试验结果对研究电磁轨道发射器内弹道动力响应特性和发射器结构设计具有重要指导意义。     

Inventory management with advance capacity information

An important aspect of supply chain management is dealing with demand and supply uncertainty. The uncertainty of future supply can be reduced if a company is able to obtain advance capacity information (ACI) about future supply/production capacity availability from its supplier. We address a periodic‐review inventory system under stochastic demand and stochastic limited supply, for which ACI is available. We show that the optimal ordering policy is a state‐dependent base‐stock policy characterized by a base‐stock level that is a function of ACI. We establish a link with inventory models that use advance demand information (ADI) by developing a capacitated inventory system with ADI, and we show that equivalence can only be set under a very specific and restrictive assumption, implying that ADI insights will not necessarily hold in the ACI environment. Our numerical results reveal several managerial insights. In particular, we show that ACI is most beneficial when there is sufficient flexibility to react to anticipated demand and supply capacity mismatches. Further, most of the benefits can be achieved with only limited future visibility. We also show that the system parameters affecting the value of ACI interact in a complex way and therefore need to be considered in an integrated manner. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于随机时间影响网络的联合火力打击方案评估

联合火力打击方案评估是作战筹划和指挥决策的核心问题之一,对于打击手段的选择、战法的运用等具有重要的影响,其难点是在不确定条件下有效地建立作战方案到使命目标达成效果之间的映射关系.作战仿真方法往往存在突出的低效率问题,而解析模型的方法难以充分反映目标体系的内部联系和整体效果.目前概率推理模型广泛应用于军事领域的作战方案评...     

一类参数激励与强迫激励并存的非线性振动系统的分叉

本文用Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ—Ｓｃｈｍｉｄｔ方法研究了同时受参数激励与强迫激励作用的非线性振动系统的亚谐分叉问题,用奇异性理论确定了等价意义下的分叉方程的形式,导出了必需的分叉系数,求出并且分析了１／２—１／２亚谐共振分叉方程的普适开折,画出了各个结构稳定域及分叉集上的响应图。     

随机共振用于非周期信号处理的仿真

介绍了双稳系统及其数学模型,给出了该系统应用于非周期信号处理的应用模型,进行了仿真实验并给出了实验结果。在此基础上,对非周期随机共振信号处理的物理机制进行了分析。结果表明,非周期随机共振信号处理与传统的周期随机共振信号处理的机制类似,也是信号、噪声和双稳系统共同作用的结果。