装备结构演化规律及重要度分析

以装备设计模块化的现状为依据,运用重要度理论,分析了装备结构演化及其重要度排序的规律。从单一部件逐步演化到5部件结构,以及N部件串并联结构,在此基础上,对演化规律进行了梳理,并对典型结构进行了重要度分析,得到了关于装备结构演化与各部件重要度排序规律,填补了对装备重要度漂移规律的研究空白,为装备可靠性优化设计提供了技术支撑。     

军事装备采购邀请招标的对象数量法律规范研究

招标采购因其管理规范性和采购过程的透明性，逐渐成为我国军事装备采购的主要方式之一。国家军事法规和规章规范了公开招标和邀请招标两种军事装备招标采购方式。本文对我国部分军事法规和军事规章中的军事装备邀请招标相关法律规范进行了梳理，并通过与我国招标投标法、招标投标法实施条例等法律法规的对照分析，发现目前我国相关军事法规和军事规章中关于军事装备邀请招标采购的对象数量的相关规定与我国招标投标法存在不一致之处，其规定本身也存在不尽完善之处。最后，根据我国立法体系，提出应按照招标投标法的规定，进一步完善我国军事法规和军事规章中邀请招标的相关法律规范，以更好地提升军事装备采购的质量，推进我国国防和军队现代化建设。     

Dynamic signatures and their use in comparing the reliability of new and used systems

The signature of a system with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes is a vector whose ith element is the probability that the ith component failure is fatal to the system. System signatures have been found to be quite useful tools in the study and comparison of engineered systems. In this article, the theory of system signatures is extended to versions of signatures applicable in dynamic reliability settings. It is shown that, when a working used system is inspected at time t and it is noted that precisely k failures have occurred, the vector s [0,1]^n‐k whose jth element is the probability that the (k + j)th component failure is fatal to the system, for j = 1,2,2026;,n ‐ k, is a distribution‐free measure of the design of the residual system. Next, known representation and preservation theorems for system signatures are generalized to dynamic versions. Two additional applications of dynamic signatures are studied in detail. The well‐known “new better than used” (NBU) property of aging systems is extended to a uniform (UNBU) version, which compares systems when new and when used, conditional on the known number of failures. Sufficient conditions are given for a system to have the UNBU property. The application of dynamic signatures to the engineering practice of “burn‐in” is also treated. Specifically, we consider the comparison of new systems with working used systems burned‐in to a given ordered component failure time. In a reliability economics framework, we illustrate how one might compare a new system to one successfully burned‐in to the kth component failure, and we identify circumstances in which burn‐in is inferior (or is superior) to the fielding of a new system. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

Consecutive k‐within‐m‐out‐of‐n:F system with exchangeable components

As a generalization of k‐out‐of‐n:F and consecutive k‐out‐of‐n:F systems, the consecutive k‐within‐m‐out‐of‐n:F system consists of n linearly ordered components such that the system fails iff there are m consecutive components which include among them at least k failed components. In this article, the reliability properties of consecutive k‐within‐m‐out‐of‐n:F systems with exchangeable components are studied. The bounds and approximations for the survival function are provided. A Monte Carlo estimator of system signature is obtained and used to approximate survival function. The results are illustrated and numerics are provided for an exchangeable multivariate Pareto distribution. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

指挥控制结构的抗毁性分析研究

指挥控制结构的抗毁性决定了战时指挥控制体系在遭受敌打击时,其减缓受到的损害和恢复其相关能力的能力,在未来信息化作战条件下具有重要的现实意义。为了明确指挥控制结构的抗毁性与攻击方式等因素的关系,在指控复杂网络模型的基础上,对抗毁性的描述参数进行了定义,以仿真实验的方式对比了随机攻击与重点攻击、考虑时间因素的攻击、按照不同标准(度和介数)排序进行的攻击等。从而揭示了信息化作战环境下指挥控制结构抗毁性的表现与维护重点。     

空对地导弹的变结构三维导引律(英文)

推导了空对地导弹的三维导引律模型,并设计了针对机动目标的变结构导引律,分析了其制导特性.设计的导引律由于需要的目标信息少,可以便利地应用于实际工程中,数字仿真结果证实了设计的导引律的可行性.     

一种基于滑模变结构观测器的故障检测方法

提出一种基于滑模变结构观测器的残差生成及故障检测方法.利用滑模变结构所具有的对未知输入扰动的不变性,移除外界扰动对残差的影响,使残差只对故障信号敏感,从而提高故障检测的准确性,较好地解决基于状态估计的故障检测方法中检测鲁棒性与灵敏度之间的矛盾.仿真验证结果表明了该故障检测方法有较高的检测鲁棒性,同时对小幅值故障较为灵敏.     

基于虚拟样机技术的坦克传动箱箱体结构强度分析

在所建立的某型坦克齿轮传动箱箱体有限元模型的基础上,利用刚柔体耦合技术,对坦克传动箱在典型工况下的结构强度进行了虚拟考核。测试出传动箱体在极端载荷下的结构应力分布状况和薄弱部位。该技术途径的实现表明,虚拟样机技术可以为装备部件的研制和改进提供技术支持。     

基于FPGA的可变速率PSK数字解调器实现

针对QPSK变速率调制数字系统,提出了一种新的基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现方法,该系统可以支持4.88 Kb/s到2 Mb/s和更高的连续比特速率。设计采用混合乘法器、数控振荡器(NCO)和积分-梳状滤波器(CIC),并给出了系统中载波和信号恢复电路的设计结构,且可以移植到任何FPGA器件。提出的设计在Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA平台进行了硬件测试。硬件实现结果显示,采用本方法实现的解调器,表现出优越的使用效率。     

低频域结构噪声问题数值解法

对形体不规则的物体 ,数值计算其结构噪声问题是获得解答的直接办法 .文中综述了结构噪声问题数值解法的基本思路 .首先介绍了数值求解的两个基本方法 :有限元法和边界元法的基本数学原理、操作方法及各自的局限性 ;其后描述了结构噪声耦合问题的数值计算公式的构造及运用不同数值方法构造求解公式的特点 ;针对边界元法构造的公式分析特征值问题的不足 ,给出了几种边界元法结构噪声特征值分析的方法 .文章结尾 ,提出了目前商业有限元软件分析噪声问题的不足及改进方向