对兵种战术学研究生培养创新机制的思考

创新兵种战术学研究生培养机制是为公安边防部队造就具备指挥作战及管理能力的高素质复合应用型人才的重要保证。在兵种战术学研究生的培养过程中应转变理念,推动兵种战术学研究生教育转型,把研究生培养成＂理论水平高、实战能力强＂的高层次应用型复合型人才。研究生教育必须以部队战斗力建设为指针,把边防部队对研究生培养的满意程度作为评价研究生教育质量的惟一标准。     

水面舰艇规避鱼雷最优策略

规避机动是水面舰艇对鱼雷防御的基础和前提,通过对水面舰艇规避鱼雷过程的分析,建立了水面舰艇规避鱼雷的战术基础模型,并采用变分法进行解算,从所有可能的规避轨线中选取最优的规避轨线.水面舰艇规避鱼雷的战术基础模型,为水面舰艇防御鱼雷作战方案的仿真论证、防御鱼雷最优规避轨线的方案生成提供依据.对研究水面舰艇规避鱼雷战术具有一定的参考价值.     

潜艇跟随突破水面舰艇巡逻线方法

潜艇突破水面舰艇巡逻线是潜艇作战中的一个传统问题,也是潜艇能否顺利实施战斗航渡的关键。传统的突破方法时间长、考虑敌方对抗因素少、实用性不强。针对在对抗条件下,难以或没有时间侦察目标巡逻线样式和兵力配置时,提出一种通过概略估算跟随敌舰进行突破的方法。     

第四代歼击机空战战术决策研究

根据第四代歼击机的作战能力,分析了空战过程中可能存在的三种态势,提出了影响第四代歼击机空战战术的重要因素。结合影响因素进行了模糊决策讨论,基于模糊神经网络的方法完成了空战决策系统的设计,并通过神经网络的训练,确定了模糊决策网络。最后,通过仿真验证,表明决策系统实际输出与期望结果是一致的,决策结果是准确的,能够为决策者根据战场态势进行决策提供参考,缩短了决策时间,提高了指挥决策效能。     

Effective attacks in the salvo combat model: Salvo sizes and quantities of targets

This article considers two related questions of tactics in the context of the salvo model for naval missile combat. For a given set of targets, how many missiles should be fired to produce an effective attack? For a given available salvo size, how many enemy targets should be fired at? In the deterministic version of the model I derive a simple optimality relationship between the number of missiles to fire and the number of targets to engage. In the stochastic model I employ the expected loss inflicted and the probability of enemy elimination as the main performance measures and use these to derive salvo sizes that are in some sense “optimal.” I find that the offensive firepower needed for an effective attack depends not only on a target's total strength but also on the relative balance between its active defensive power and passive staying power. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

单兵种对多兵种作战的最优火力分配

本文利用微分对策方法研究了单兵种对多兵种作战时的最优火力分配原则,指出了应首先集中力量攻击敌方交战强度最大的一类作战单位。本文还说明了多兵种对多兵种作战时类似的问题的重要性和困难所在。     

Life in the “Gray Zone”: observations for contemporary strategists

The term “Gray Zone” is gaining in popularity as a way of describing contemporary security challenges. This article describes the “short-of-war” strategies – the fait accompli, proxy warfare, and the exploitation of ambiguous deterrence situations, i.e. “salami tactics” – that are captured by the term and offers several explanations for why state and non-state actors are drawn to these strategies. The analysis highlights why defense postures based on deterrence are especially vulnerable to the short-of-war strategies that populate the “Gray Zone.” The article concludes by suggesting how defense officials might adapt defense policies to life in the “Gray Zone.”     

信息化条件下单炮多发同时弹着研究

信息化条件下,炮兵火力打击的强度对炮兵火力打击效果的影响呈指数函数递增,集中火力依然是炮兵战斗的首要原则,也是提高火力打击效果的首要手段,炮兵火力打击的速度与强度结合创造决定性效果.分析了信息化条件下单炮多发同时弹着的目的和用途,给出了实现多发同时弹着的约束条件,讨论了弹道计算模型和同时弹着方案的确定方法,并以某155mm自行火炮为例进行了多发同时弹着的计算与分析,论证了单炮实施多发同时弹着的可行性.     

战术Agent的灰色局势决策

在基于复杂自适应系统的多Agent的作战仿真实验过程中,由于行为、规则、属性构成了复杂的局势,目前还未能构建一种有效的决策支持模型.应用灰色局势决策的方法建立了战术Agent决策模型,对于解决战术试验当中的战术Agent决策问题,具有一定的意义.在分析灰色局势决策的相关概念及步骤的基础上,结合作战实例,说明了该模型的合理可行性.     

Maritime interdiction in Sri Lanka's counterinsurgency

A comprehensive maritime interdiction strategy to attack the insurgent's logistic system was a key element in the defeat of the Tamil Tigers. The campaign of maritime interdiction required the Sri Lankan Navy (SLN) to attack LTTE arms smuggling, sea piracy, and maritime terrorism. The SLN degraded the insurgency's robust maritime logistical network while also devising tactics to engage the maritime insurgents who reacted with swarm and suicide boat tactics. The efforts of the SLN forced the Tamil Tigers to confront the government's final land offensives with diminished resources, thus collapsing a three decades’ old insurgency in a matter of months.