钢质管道挤压变形过程数值模拟

基于对钢质输油管道挤压变形原理的分析,建立上下刀具加载作用下钢质输油管道挤压变形模型,采用扩展拉格朗日方法求解三维接触挤压问题,完成20号无缝钢挤压变形过程的数值模拟。将模拟试验数据与前人实际试验数据进行对比与验证,模拟结果与实际试验结果吻合。该模型可以用于模拟不同规格管道挤压变形情况,得到管道挤压变形的位移、载荷和应力分布规律,为管道应急抢修提供理论和实践依据。     

X-37B空天飞行器轻质非烧蚀热防护新技术

X-37B轨道飞行器是世界上第一个具有可重复使用、高超声速飞行、高机动变轨及快速响应能力的空天飞行器。X-37B突破了空天飞行器热防护技术的瓶颈,成功验证了新型的轻质非烧蚀热防护技术。分析了X-37B"全球快速精确打击目标"的特殊功能对热防护系统的需求,提出了X-37B空天飞行器热防护系统的新技术———轻质、非烧蚀,最后探索了X-37B热防护新技术的实施途径。     

Bending and stress analysis of polymeric composite plates reinforced with functionally graded graphene platelets based on sinusoidal shear-deformation plate theory

The bending and stress analysis of a functionally graded polymer composite plate reinforced with gra-phene platelets are studied in this paper. The governing equations are derived by using principle of virtual work for a plate which is rested on Pasternak's foundation. Sinusoidal shear deformation theory is used to describe displacementfield. Four different distribution patterns are employed in our analysis. The analytical solution is presented for a functionally graded plate to investigate the influence of important parameters. The numerical results are presented to show the deflection and stress results of the problem for four employed patterns in terms of geometric parameters such as number of layers, weight fraction and two parameters of Pasternak's foundation.     

On vibration analysis of functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced magneto-electro-elastic plates with different electro-magnetic conditions using higher order finite element methods

This article deals with evaluating the frequency response of functionally graded carbon nanotube rein-forced magneto-electro-elastic (FG-CNTMEE) plates subjected to open and closed electro-magnetic cir-cuit conditions. In this regard finite element formulation has been derived. The plate kinematics adjudged via higher order shear deformation theory (HSDT) is considered for evaluation. The equations of motion are obtained with the help of Hamilton's principle and solved using condensation technique. It is found that the convergence and accuracy of the present FE formulation is very good to address the vibration problem of FG-CNTMEE plate. For the first time, frequency response analysis of FG-CNTMEE plates considering the effect of various circuit conditions associated with parameters such as CNT dis-tributions, volume fraction, skew angle, aspect ratio, length-to-thickness ratio and coupling fields has been carried out. The results of this article can serve as benchmark for future development and analysis of smart structures.     

某型火炮复拨器拨动子应力分析及其修复研究

针对某型榴弹炮炮闩复拨器拨动子的磨损情况, 分析了其接触应力的特点并拟合出应力分布曲线, 计算出最大接触应力, 同时对提高复拨器拨动子使用寿命的措施进行了可行性分析。     

偏心加筋板大变形梁板单元

给出了偏心加筋板大变形分析的理论公式和相应的梁板单元模型 .在肋骨和板的运动方程中引用 Von Karman形变方程 ;按照 Mindlin板理论计及横向剪切变形的影响 ;对横向剪应变和薄膜应变重新插值修正克服 Mindlin型单元在薄板应用时的“锁定”行为 ,此模型可适合于薄板和厚板的非线性分析 .     

逸出气体检测的程序升温气相色谱法

建立了一种利用程序升温气相色谱仪的逸出气体检测(EGD)系统,用于测量液薄膜、固薄膜、纤维,粉末等材料中微量的热挥发及(或)挥发性热分解组分。这类微量用常规热分析法(如热重法(TG)、微商热重(DTG)及差热分析(DTA)等)一般难以测出。用该法测量的GuSO_4·5H_2O粉末样品、端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)及邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)薄膜样品逸出气的EGD数据同TG-DTG-DTA联用技术所得结果作了比较。还用该系统检测了硼酸(槽浴)阳极氧化铝箔、碳纤维、碳化硅纤维的逸出气体。阐述了本法的优点及具体步骤。     

冷却电子组件的微型热管性能研究

本文对微型热管在冷却电子组件中传热性能进行了实验研究。从应用的角度提出了微型热管最大应用功率的概念,给出风速、风温、安装位置和工质充装量等因素对最大应用功率影响的实验结果。并与相同结构铜制散热片的性能进行了比较。     

Si-N-C 陶瓷的组成、结构与其热稳定性…

本文研究了由聚硅氮烷(PSZ)和聚碳硅烷(PC)热解制得的三种陶瓷的组成、结构与特性。研究表明,PC热解到1250℃产生Si-C陶瓷,其结晶相是β-SiC微晶,PSZ在N_2或NH_3气氛中热解则分别产生Si-N-C与Si-N无定形陶瓷。这三种陶瓷在Ar_2气中1300℃到1500℃处理以研究其热稳定性。结果证明Si-c陶瓷从微晶变为β-SiC结晶态,Si-N陶瓷从无定形态变为α-Si_3N_4结晶并伴随着可观测到的重量损失而Si-N-C陶瓷维持其元素组成及β-SiC微晶态直到1500℃。     

化学反应驱动热机的功率优化

本文基于一级和二级化学反应动力学理论,讨论化学反应驱动有限热容热源内可逆卡诺热机系统的功率优化问题,得到了一些新的结果。